Communication and Medicine最新文献

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Editorial. 社论。
Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.20650
Srikant Sarangi
{"title":"Editorial.","authors":"Srikant Sarangi","doi":"10.1558/cam.20650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/cam.20650","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Inter)visibility. (国际米兰)可见性。
Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19977
Rodney H Jones
{"title":"(Inter)visibility.","authors":"Rodney H Jones","doi":"10.1558/cam.19977","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.19977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>(Inter)visibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"181-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79066170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconceptualising research, reconceptualising responsibility. 重新定义研究,重新定义责任。
Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19746
Alison Pilnick
{"title":"Reconceptualising research, reconceptualising responsibility.","authors":"Alison Pilnick","doi":"10.1558/cam.19746","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.19746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>.</p>","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"42 1","pages":"92-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86452977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Newspaper representations of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and cancer in a Malaysian newspaper. 马来西亚一家报纸上刊登了有关手足口病和癌症的新闻报道。
Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.17603
Su-Hie Ting, Nursilah Kapiten
{"title":"Newspaper representations of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and cancer in a Malaysian newspaper.","authors":"Su-Hie Ting, Nursilah Kapiten","doi":"10.1558/cam.17603","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.17603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examines newspaper coverage of hand, food and mouth disease (HFMD) and cancer, to compare how infectious and non-infectious diseases are represented in Malaysia. The Health Belief Model was used as the framework for selecting themes relevant to health actions for the content analysis of 69 articles (32,808 words in total) from the New Straits Times. It was found that more emphasis was given to HFMD (51 articles) than to cancer (18 articles). The information most frequently included in the articles was recommended health actions (3.8 mentions per article for HFMD; 1.1 for cancer). The articles represented HFMD as posing a greater threat than cancer, as more information on susceptibility (1.6 for HFMD; 0.3 for cancer) was included compared to severity (0.5 for HFMD; 0.2 for cancer). The HFMD articles stressed the outbreak of HFMD: incidence and deaths, symptoms, causes and preventive measures. However, the cancer articles were usually not incident-specific and focused on promoting a healthy lifestyle to avoid cancer and to warn readers of cancer prevalence. Only 17% of the cancer articles carried treatment themes. The findings suggest that news coverage of cancer should include medical research and advances to create better awareness of cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"32-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89312717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending the Field. 扩展领域。
Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19751
Lindsay Prior
{"title":"Extending the Field.","authors":"Lindsay Prior","doi":"10.1558/cam.19751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/cam.19751","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"17 2","pages":"185-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small talk in Arabic medical encounters. 阿拉伯医疗会面中的闲聊。
Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.17885
Rula Ahmad Mahmoud Abu-Elrob
{"title":"Small talk in Arabic medical encounters.","authors":"Rula Ahmad Mahmoud Abu-Elrob","doi":"10.1558/cam.17885","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.17885","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Small talk (ST) refers to talk that is seen as space filling or aimless because of its non-goal-oriented purpose in comparison with work-related talk. This article examines ST in Jordanian medical encounters to explore the sequence structure in which ST occurs in combination with goal-oriented talk and the different forms and contexts of its occurrence. The framework of conversation analysis is used to analyze naturally occurring data, in particular exploring how talk orients to and departs from the medical agenda. The findings reveal both the forms and functions of ST in the dataset. The findings show various aspects related to ST: compliments, joking, laughter and ST linked to personal biography. This study offers insights into Arabic medical interaction in terms of the occurrence of ST, and it offers the possibility of designing training courses to employ ST as a communication technique in medical encounters.</p>","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"4-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82103874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It's not all bad. 也不全是坏事。
Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19748
Fiona Stevenson
{"title":"It's not all bad.","authors":"Fiona Stevenson","doi":"10.1558/cam.19748","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.19748","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>.</p>","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":"96-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86318934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conflict in migrant doctor-local doctor communication in public healthcare institutions in Chile. 智利公共医疗机构移民医生与当地医生沟通的冲突
Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1558/cam.36271
Mariana Lazzaro-Salazar, Lucas Pujol-Cols
{"title":"Conflict in migrant doctor-local doctor communication in public healthcare institutions in Chile.","authors":"Mariana Lazzaro-Salazar, Lucas Pujol-Cols","doi":"10.1558/cam.36271","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.36271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When investigating intercultural communication in healthcare settings, interprofessional communication has received very little scholarly attention compared to doctor-patient interactions. Interactions among doctors, however, are an important locus for the organizational life of a hospital as the way these professionals communicate will promote (or hinder) professional effectiveness and efficiency. This paper presents the findings of a study that explores the perceptions concerning the degree and frequency of communicative conflict of 61 migrant doctors working in public healthcare institutions in the central region of El Maule in Chile. Drawing on data from a survey on communicative conflicts, the study analyses the perceptions of the migrant doctors in relation to one particular style of conflict management, namely, adaptability. Findings show that although communicative conflicts seem to occur only occasionally, moderate scores are reported for how such perceptions are believed to affect work performance. Also, the demands of communicative adaptability are perceived to be met largely by migrant doctors alone. The paper then offers considerations about the possible impact that these adaptability efforts could have on migrant doctors' integration processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79785846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of cognitive science and artificial intelligence in supporting clinical diagnosis. 认知科学和人工智能在支持临床诊断中的作用。
Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1558/cam.36184
Claudio Lucchiari, Maria Elide Vanutelli, Raffaella Folgieri
{"title":"The role of cognitive science and artificial intelligence in supporting clinical diagnosis.","authors":"Claudio Lucchiari, Maria Elide Vanutelli, Raffaella Folgieri","doi":"10.1558/cam.36184","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.36184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research suggests that doctors are failing to make use of technologies designed to optimize their decision-making skills in daily clinical activities, despite a proliferation of electronic tools with the potential for decreasing risks of medical and diagnostic errors. This paper addresses this issue by exploring the cognitive basis of medical decision making and its psychosocial context in relation to technology. We then discuss how cognitive-led technologies - in particular, decision support systems and artificial neural networks - may be applied in clinical contexts to improve medical decision making without becoming a substitute for the doctor's judgment. We identify critical issues and make suggestions regarding future developments.</p>","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"15-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83265325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Closed-loop communication during out-of-hospital resuscitation. 院外复苏中的闭环沟通。
Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1558/cam.37034
Ernisa Marzuki, Hannah Rohde, Chris Cummins, Holly Branigan, Gareth Clegg, Anna Crawford, Lisa MacInnes
{"title":"Closed-loop communication during out-of-hospital resuscitation.","authors":"Ernisa Marzuki, Hannah Rohde, Chris Cummins, Holly Branigan, Gareth Clegg, Anna Crawford, Lisa MacInnes","doi":"10.1558/cam.37034","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.37034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Training for effective communication in high-stakes environments actively promotes targeted communicative strategies. One oft-recommended strategy is closed-loop communication (CLC), which emphasises three components to signal understanding: call-out, checkback and closing of the loop. Using CLC is suggested to improve clinical outcomes, but research indicates that medical practitioners do not always apply CLC in team communication. Our paper analyses a context in which speakers' linguistic choices are guided by explicit recommendations during training, namely out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) resuscitation. We examined 20 real-life OHCA resuscitations to determine whether paramedics adopt CLC in the critical first five minutes after the arrival of the designated team leader (a paramedic specially trained in handling OHCA resuscitation), and what other related communication strategies may be used. The findings revealed that the standard form of CLC was not consistently present in any of the resuscitations despite opportunities to use it. Instead, we found evidence of non-standard forms of CLC and closed-ended communication (containing the first two components of standard CLC). These findings may be representative of what happens when medical practitioners communicate in time-critical, real-life contexts where responses to directives can be immediately observed, and suggest that CLC may not always be necessary for effective communication in these contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"32 1","pages":"54-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82697100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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