Communication and Medicine最新文献_第10页

The trajectory of repairs in the defibrillator sequence during emergency cardiac arrest calls - Balancing progressivity and intersubjectivity. 紧急心脏骤停期间除颤器序列的修复轨迹——平衡进行性和主体间性。

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19263

Nirukshi Perera, Marine Riou, Stephen Ball, Tanya Birnie, Alani Morgan, Austin Whiteside, Janet Bray, Paul Bailey, Judith Finn

{"title":"The trajectory of repairs in the defibrillator sequence during emergency cardiac arrest calls - Balancing progressivity and intersubjectivity.","authors":"Nirukshi Perera, Marine Riou, Stephen Ball, Tanya Birnie, Alani Morgan, Austin Whiteside, Janet Bray, Paul Bailey, Judith Finn","doi":"10.1558/cam.19263","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.19263","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the urgent, time-sensitive nature of interactions in emergency ambulance phone calls, dealing with repairs (communication trouble) can be challenging. We investigate a critical medical emergency known as out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and focus on how ambulance call-takers handle repairs during an interactive sequence concerning the retrieval of automatic external defibrillators (AED). Clear communication about AEDs is vital, because the device can deliver a life-saving shock to an OHCA patient's heart. We examined repair initiations, and their subsequent trajectories, during the defibrillator sequences in 58 OHCA emergency calls. We found evidence of competing influences in resolving such repairs: (1) providing a repair solution (including ensuring caller comprehension of what a defibrillator is) to achieve intersubjectivity that could resolve the question of defibrillator availability; or (2) progressing the call as swiftly as possible to an immediately applicable life-saving intervention such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The findings suggest that in certain institutional contexts, such as emergency medical service dispatch, the resolution of repairs in communication can take varying trajectories in order to achieve the most feasible goal in immediate time. We suggest that emergency medical services consider these trajectories in helping ambulance call-takers anticipate repairs in OHCA calls.","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"29 1","pages":"150-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85985134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessments in assisted eating activities. 辅助进食活动的评估。

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1558/cam.18648

Ali Reza Majlesi, Anna Ekström, Lars-Christer Hydén

{"title":"Assessments in assisted eating activities.","authors":"Ali Reza Majlesi, Anna Ekström, Lars-Christer Hydén","doi":"10.1558/cam.18648","DOIUrl":"10.1558/cam.18648","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with assessment as an interactional practice in assisted eating activities involving people with late-stage dementia (here Alzheimer's disease) in an elderly care home. The dataset for the study consists of video recordings of 26 occasions of eating activities. We investigate the use of embodied, vocal and verbal assessments (e.g., headshakes, nods and gustatory 'mmm') together with evaluative terms (e.g., 'good' or 'great') in three consecutive phases in these activities: 'introducing the mealtime activity', 'offering the food' and 'receiving the food'. Drawing on multimodal analysis of interaction, we analyze three mealtime events, in which we show how assessments are issued by caregivers more often in interaction with a person with dementia who appears less engaged in the activity compared to a more engaged resident. Moreover, the analysis explicates how assessments fit in with the overall organization of the activity and are issued in a timely fashion when the food is introduced and brought close to the lips of the person with dementia, and when it is accepted. The findings show that assessments are used not only to share an evaluation of e.g., food or the action of the person with dementia, but also to manage the assisted eating activity. Assessments seem to be used distinctively (1) to build joint attention in the eating activity and (2) to encourage the assisted person to submit to/continue the activity of eating.","PeriodicalId":39728,"journal":{"name":"Communication and Medicine","volume":"13 1","pages":"134-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87488159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collecting qualitative data during a pandemic. 在大流行期间收集定性数据。

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1558/cam.20978

David Silverman

引用次数: 0

Methodological pragmatism in doing data. 数据处理的方法论实用主义。

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1558/cam.20763

Srikant Sarangi

引用次数: 0

On the critical contribution of in situ social-behavioural research during COVID-19. 论COVID-19期间现场社会行为研究的重要贡献

Communication and Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1558/cam.19754

Rick Iedema, Christine Jorm, Donella Piper