Horizonte Médico (Lima)最新文献_第5页

La bioseguridad odontológica desde la percepción del odontopediatra en tiempos de COVID-19, Lima, 2020 2019冠状病毒病时期儿科牙医的牙科生物安全，利马，2020年

Horizonte Médico (Lima) Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.02

Denny Liliana Solís Romero, María Pía Lecca Rojas, José Rodolfo Garay Uribe

{"title":"La bioseguridad odontológica desde la percepción del odontopediatra en tiempos de COVID-19, Lima, 2020","authors":"Denny Liliana Solís Romero, María Pía Lecca Rojas, José Rodolfo Garay Uribe","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe pediatric dentists' perceptions regarding dental biosafety in times of COVID-19 in Lima, 2020. Material(s) and Method(s): A qualitative, phenomenological and content-analysis study. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 pediatric dentists through the Zoom videoconferencing platform, following the guidelines described in a guide and after obtaining the pertinent virtual informed consent. ATLAS.ti software version 8.4 was used for data analysis, where all the verbatim files of each interview were uploaded. Result(s): Pediatric dentists perceived themselves to be professionally empowered with knowledge about biosafety measures. Moreover, they highlighted the mastery of various techniques such as mouthwash, use of personal protective equipment, control of aerosols, social distancing between patients and disinfection of environments, which are essential for patient safety. They also reported that biosafety regulations are somewhat confusing, unclear, and lack a pediatric approach. Conclusion(s): Pediatric dentists are strategic human resources for healthcare because they gained biosafety knowledge as part of their professional education and received training on new biosafety regulations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important to standardize the criteria and approaches in the model of care for pediatric dentistry and guarantee the conditions for the sustainability of this professional practice. Copyright © La revista.","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"61-62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117263695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nivel de conocimiento sobre donación de órganos y factores sociodemográficos en los estudiantes de Medicina: estudio transversal 医学生器官捐赠知识水平与社会人口学因素:横断面研究

Horizonte Médico (Lima) Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.03

Mariana Albújar Castillo, A. Arroyo-Sánchez

引用次数: 0

Perfil de paciente geriátrico y factores asociados a mortalidad en población mayor de 80 años con infección por COVID-19: experiencia de un hospital universitario en Bogotá 80岁以上COVID-19感染人群的老年患者概况和死亡率相关因素:波哥大大学医院的经验

Horizonte Médico (Lima) Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.06

Jennifer González Sanabria, Claudia Patricia Giraldo, S. Aruachan

引用次数: 0

La europeización de la genética y una mirada a los peruanos 遗传学的欧洲化和秘鲁人的一瞥

Horizonte Médico (Lima) Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.00

Ricardo Fujita

引用次数: 0

Riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular y cerebrovascular a largo plazo en mujeres con antecedente personal de abrupción placentaria 有胎盘突变史的女性长期心血管和脑血管疾病的风险

Horizonte Médico (Lima) Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.13

Iván David Lozada Martínez, María Teresa Navarro Peña, Adriana Isabel Castiblanco Cortes, Angela María Torres Villalobos, Juan Pablo Duque Varela, Natalia Bautista Motta, Carol Juliana Parra Navarro, Germán Felipe Aponte Vargas, Maickol Tocarruncho Tiria

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Hipertensión arterial asociada a osteoporosis en pacientes mujeres del hospital del Seguro Social, Trujillo 特鲁希略社会保险医院女性患者与骨质疏松症相关的动脉高血压

Horizonte Médico (Lima) Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.04

Jeanpierre De La Cruz-Burgos, Víctor Bardales-Zuta

{"title":"Hipertensión arterial asociada a osteoporosis en pacientes mujeres del hospital del Seguro Social, Trujillo","authors":"Jeanpierre De La Cruz-Burgos, Víctor Bardales-Zuta","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n4.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine if hypertension is associated with osteoporosis in female patients of Seguro Social de Salud (EsSalud) Hospital I in Trujillo. Materials and methods: An observational, analytical and cross-sectional study, which included 351 female patients treated in the Internal Medicine Unit of EsSalud Hospital I Florencia de Mora, Trujillo, from 2016 to 2019. According to the screening criteria, patients were divided into two groups—175 with hypertension and 176 without hypertension—to determine the number of patients with osteoporosis. The data was analyzed with Pearson’s chi-square test using IBM SPSS Statistics V26 to perform the statistical analysis and present the results in graphs and tables in Microsoft Excel Windows 10. Results: It was found that the prevalence of osteoporosis with hypertension accounted for 31.4 %, while that of osteoporosis without hypertension was 1.7 %. This shows that the prevalence of osteoporosis in women with hypertension is statistically significant ( p < 0.001) with respect to women without hypertension. Regarding the analysis of the intervening variables, age ( p < 0.001), cholesterol ( p < 0.001) and coffee ( p < 0.001) were statistically significant. Variables such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, sex, obesity, anemia, triglycerides and smoking were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Hypertension is associated with osteoporosis as well as with the intervening variables age, cholesterol and coffee, as they were statistically significant.","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131962159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Necesidad de inclusión de la enseñanza de medicina no convencional en la medicina convencional para la región de Sudamérica 需要将非传统医学教学纳入南美洲区域的传统医学

Horizonte Médico (Lima) Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n3.00

A. Salazar-Granara

引用次数: 0

Dolor osteoarticular y depresión en adultos mayores atendidos en un hospital geriátrico de Lima-Perú 利马-秘鲁老年医院治疗的老年人骨关节疼痛和抑郁

Horizonte Médico (Lima) Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n3.03

Pamela Maceda Limo, Walter A. Maceda Nuñez, Esther A. Escalante López

{"title":"Dolor osteoarticular y depresión en adultos mayores atendidos en un hospital geriátrico de Lima-Perú","authors":"Pamela Maceda Limo, Walter A. Maceda Nuñez, Esther A. Escalante López","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n3.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the relationship between osteoarticular pain and depression in older adults treated in a geriatric hospital in Lima, Peru. Materials and methods: An observational and descriptive study. A sample of 74 older adults treated in the outpatient department of a geriatric hospital in Lima, Peru, in 2021 was selected. A survey was used as technique and a questionnaire as instrument. Using the IBM SPSS Statistics statistical software, a chi-square test was performed with a significance level of 5 %. Results: Concerning the older adults’ general characteristics, 51.35 % were over 70 years of age, 55.41 % were women, 60.81 % had secondary education and 86.49 % were married or cohabiting. Regarding the characteristics of pain, 32.43 % stated that the pain decreased when they were not alone, 20.27 % pointed out that the pain was more intense at home, 81.08 % had moderate pain and 64.86 % had experienced pain for more than six months. As for depression, 43.24 % dealt with mild depression and 29.73 % had persistent depression. The characteristics of osteoarticular pain associated with depression were the degree of pain ( p = 0.041) and duration of pain ( p = 0.024). Conclusions: Osteoarticular pain was significantly associated with depression in older adults treated in a geriatric hospital in Lima, Peru.","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124232143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Síndrome de POEMS: a propósito de un caso 诗歌综合症:关于一个案例

Horizonte Médico (Lima) Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n3.10

Vianca Gutiérrez Araujo, Esther Hernández Santos, Luis Arturo Camacho Saavedra

引用次数: 0

Factores asociados a la vacunación contra la COVID-19 en estudiantes de Medicina de una universidad peruana 秘鲁一所大学医科学生接种COVID-19疫苗的相关因素

Horizonte Médico (Lima) Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n3.05

S. Dextre-Vilchez, R. Febres-Ramos, Sofia Raquel Dextre-Vilchez, M. R. Mercado-Rey

{"title":"Factores asociados a la vacunación contra la COVID-19 en estudiantes de Medicina de una universidad peruana","authors":"S. Dextre-Vilchez, R. Febres-Ramos, Sofia Raquel Dextre-Vilchez, M. R. Mercado-Rey","doi":"10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2022.v22n3.05","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la vacunación contra la COVID-19 en estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Peruana Los Andes. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico y transversal. Un total de 243 estudiantes del segundo al décimo ciclo respondieron un cuestionario que incluía características sociodemográficas, académicas, antecedentes médicos, familiares y personales, y el número de dosis recibidas de la vacuna contra la COVID-19. Para determinar la asociación, se utilizó las pruebas de chi cuadrado y t de Student. Resultados: La prevalencia de vacunación fue del 98,77 %, de los cuales el 61,73 % cuenta con las 3 dosis. Además, un 46,50 % de los estudiantes refirió haberse contagiado al menos una vez por la COVID-19. En el análisis bivariado se encontró que la edad (p = 0,047) y el lugar de residencia (p = 0,042) se asociaron de manera significativa con el estado de vacunación. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de vacunación fue muy alta; sin embargo, cabe resaltar que un número importante de estudiantes no recibió la dosis de refuerzo. Los factores asociados fueron la edad y la residencia. Se recomienda fomentar la vacunación en los estudiantes debido a la proximidad del retorno a las clases presenciales y su influencia en la opinión pública.","PeriodicalId":396953,"journal":{"name":"Horizonte Médico (Lima)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126987199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0