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2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)最新文献

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PHD filter with amplitude information in weibull clutter 威布尔杂波中振幅信息的PHD滤波器
2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13) Pub Date : 2013-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586050
Suqi Li, L. Kong, Wei Yi, Bailu Wang
{"title":"PHD filter with amplitude information in weibull clutter","authors":"Suqi Li, L. Kong, Wei Yi, Bailu Wang","doi":"10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586050","url":null,"abstract":"Tracking performance can be considerably improved if amplitude information (AI) is used, since AI helps to obtain more accurate target and clutter likelihoods. The Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filter using AI has been studied in Raleigh distributed clutter. However, Raleigh distribution is not suitable when describing the heavy-tailed clutters observed by high resolution radar or when grazing angle is small. In this paper, we consider the multi-target tracking in Weibull clutter in the framework of PHD filter. The closed form solution of PHD filter is derived based on uniform target birth model for situations where the signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR) is both known and unknown. Simulation results for Gaussian mixture implementation of PHD filter show that significant performance gain can be obtained when tracking targets in Weibull clutter.","PeriodicalId":396946,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127288334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Life-sign detection of through-wall-radar based on fourth-order cumulant 基于四阶累积量的穿壁雷达生命信号检测
2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13) Pub Date : 2013-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586008
Fangyu Lan, L. Kong, Xiaobo Yang, Yong Jia, Xiaodong Ke
{"title":"Life-sign detection of through-wall-radar based on fourth-order cumulant","authors":"Fangyu Lan, L. Kong, Xiaobo Yang, Yong Jia, Xiaodong Ke","doi":"10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper mainly addresses the through-wall life-sign detection with the low signal-to-noise ratio in the Gaussian background. A novel detection approach based on fourth-order cumulant is proposed to extract the weak life-sign such as human breathing. First, MTI is adopted to reduce the zero-frequency clutters including wall echoes. Then, according to the characteristic of suppression for Gaussian noise, the fourth-order cumulant of human echoes is calculated. Finally, the cumulant spectrum with the clear life-sign signal is acquired through FFT. The real data collected by our through-wall-radar demonstrate the theoretical validity.","PeriodicalId":396946,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127384391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Sidelobe control for a MIMO radar virtual array MIMO雷达虚拟阵列的旁瓣控制
2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13) Pub Date : 2013-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586112
M. Contu, P. Lombardo
{"title":"Sidelobe control for a MIMO radar virtual array","authors":"M. Contu, P. Lombardo","doi":"10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586112","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we address the control of the sidelobe level of the virtual array obtained by a coherent MISO (Multiple Input Single Output) or MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) radar. This is useful for many practical radar systems that could exploit the wide virtual apertures provided by coherent MIMO array, but have a low sidelobe requirement. The solution is obtained by jointly selecting the taper function for the receiving array and the transmitter (TX) displacements to provide a final antenna pattern with the desired properties. Moreover we investigate how beamwidth and SNR change by varying the number of used TXs and the number of isotropic elements used for each TX.","PeriodicalId":396946,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)","volume":"06 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127202296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Experimental radar imager with sub-cm range resolution at 300 GHz 实验雷达成像仪与亚厘米距离分辨率在300 GHz
2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13) Pub Date : 2013-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586084
B. Mencia-Oliva, J. Grajal, A. Badolato, A. García-Pino, José Luis Besada Sanmartín, Omar A. Yeste Ojeda
{"title":"Experimental radar imager with sub-cm range resolution at 300 GHz","authors":"B. Mencia-Oliva, J. Grajal, A. Badolato, A. García-Pino, José Luis Besada Sanmartín, Omar A. Yeste Ojeda","doi":"10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586084","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a high range resolution radar sensor working in the submillimeter-wave band for standoff detection and security applications. Low-cost technologies have been properly selected in order to implement a versatile and easily scalable radar system. A large operational bandwidth, required for high range resolution, is attained by means of a frequency multiplication-based architecture. This radar system sweeps a bandwidth of 27 GHz. The final application allows the generation of 3D images by means of the radar front-end integrated with a bifocal ellipsoidal Gregorian reflector system. The scene of interest is elliptically scanned at a standoff range of 8 m.","PeriodicalId":396946,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132072498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Joint frequency-hopping waveform design for MIMO radar estimation using game theory 基于博弈论的MIMO雷达联合跳频波形设计
2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13) Pub Date : 2013-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586041
Keyong Han, A. Nehorai
{"title":"Joint frequency-hopping waveform design for MIMO radar estimation using game theory","authors":"Keyong Han, A. Nehorai","doi":"10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586041","url":null,"abstract":"Using a colocated Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) radar system, we consider the problem of joint design of amplitudes and frequency-hopping codes for frequency-hopping waveforms. First, we present the MIMO radar signal model and the sparse representation. Then, we formulate a novel game model and propose two joint design algorithms, one applying a non-cooperative scheme, and the other applying a cooperative scheme. Owing to the extremely large size of the feasible set of the discrete code, we propose to use these algorithms to obtain the ε-approximate Nash equilibrium (ε-ANE). We demonstrate the improvement of the resulting codes and amplitudes through numerical examples.","PeriodicalId":396946,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130512237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Automotive radar target characterization from 22 to 29 GHz and 76 to 81 GHz 22至29 GHz和76至81 GHz的汽车雷达目标特性
2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13) Pub Date : 2013-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586128
K. Geary, J. Colburn, A. Bekaryan, Shuqing Zeng, B. Litkouhi, M. Murad
{"title":"Automotive radar target characterization from 22 to 29 GHz and 76 to 81 GHz","authors":"K. Geary, J. Colburn, A. Bekaryan, Shuqing Zeng, B. Litkouhi, M. Murad","doi":"10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586128","url":null,"abstract":"The radar signatures of automotive targets were measured from 22 to 29 GHz and 76 to 81 GHz inside an anechoic chamber using a vector network analyzer. Radar cross section maps of a sedan, truck, van, pedestrian, motorcycle, and bicycle as a function of effective radar sensor bandwidth, center frequency, and polarization are presented.","PeriodicalId":396946,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127868933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Robust time-delay estimation in impulsive noise using ℓp-correlation 基于p相关的脉冲噪声鲁棒时延估计
2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13) Pub Date : 2013-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586018
Xue Jiang, T. Kirubarajan, W. Zeng
{"title":"Robust time-delay estimation in impulsive noise using ℓp-correlation","authors":"Xue Jiang, T. Kirubarajan, W. Zeng","doi":"10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586018","url":null,"abstract":"Time-delay estimation (TDE) is an important problem in radar target localization and range profile imaging. A common approach to TDE is matched filtering or equivalently cross-correlation, which is statistically optimal in white Gaussian noise. However, its performance greatly degrades in the presence of impulsive noise or non-Gaussian clutter. In this paper, a new concept called ℓp-correlation (0 <; p ≤ 2), which generalizes the conventional correlation from Hilbert space to the ℓp-space, is proposed. In addition, several important mathematical properties of the ℓp-correlation are given and proved. Based on the ℓp-correlation, a family of TDE algorithms robust against heavy-tailed noise or clutter are developed. Simulation results under a-stable noise are provided to demonstrate its robustness and accuracy.","PeriodicalId":396946,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125500785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Surface roughness observation of arctic ice using low grazing angle radar 低掠角雷达对北极冰表面粗糙度的观测
2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13) Pub Date : 2013-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586132
A. Parsa
{"title":"Surface roughness observation of arctic ice using low grazing angle radar","authors":"A. Parsa","doi":"10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586132","url":null,"abstract":"The surface roughness of Arctic ice is observed by calculating the correlation coefficient between the co-polarized and cross-polarized radar returns. The radar data is collected in the eastern Arctic by the Canadian Coast Guard Ship (CCGS) Henry Larsen, which is equipped with an X-band radar capable of measuring co-polarized and cross-polarized radar return signals. The correlation coefficient is calculated locally for each pixel at the center of a two-dimensional template window. To reduce the computational cost, the two-dimensional radar image is divided to smaller sub-windows, and the local correlation coefficient is obtained for each sub-window.","PeriodicalId":396946,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126714717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Automated radar image target recognition based on segmented feature extraction using adaptive Length Estimation and Hough lines aiding optimized Neural Network classification 基于自适应长度估计和霍夫线分割特征提取的雷达图像目标自动识别辅助优化神经网络分类
2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13) Pub Date : 2013-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.6585986
Harsha Sathyendra, Bryan D. Stephan
{"title":"Automated radar image target recognition based on segmented feature extraction using adaptive Length Estimation and Hough lines aiding optimized Neural Network classification","authors":"Harsha Sathyendra, Bryan D. Stephan","doi":"10.1109/RADAR.2013.6585986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2013.6585986","url":null,"abstract":"This research deals with the creation of an automatic target recognition system used for maritime vessels, for such applications as border patrol, friendly vs. foe id, etc. The paper encompasses robust maritime target feature extraction from 2-d real Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar images and projects them onto a classifier friendly 1-d space. The image database in use consists of over 2500 images at 1' range resolution. The classifiers for target designations are Neural Networks based on Gaussian Mixture Models. The automated target recognition engine performs at a 96% correct joint-classification level and at a 77% correct classification level.","PeriodicalId":396946,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114234546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Propagator method for angle estimation of non-circular sources in bistatic MIMO radar 双基地MIMO雷达中非圆源角度估计的传播子方法
2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13) Pub Date : 2013-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586000
Wei Wang, Xianpeng Wang, Xin Li
{"title":"Propagator method for angle estimation of non-circular sources in bistatic MIMO radar","authors":"Wei Wang, Xianpeng Wang, Xin Li","doi":"10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2013.6586000","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the bistatic Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar with non-circular signals is considered, and a propagator method for joint direction of departure (DOD) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is proposed. Owing to the properties of non-circular signals, a new virtual array whose elements are twice as many as MIMO virtual array is formed. In order to avoid the EVD (Eigenvalue Decomposition) or SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) of the covariance matrix, the propagator method is applied to estimate the signal subspace. Then the rotational invariance properties of the new virtual array are figured out, and the DODs and DOAs can be estimated through ESPRIT. The DODs and DOAs are paired automatically without the additional pairing computation. Compared with the ESPRIT and ESPRIT-MUSIC method in MIMO radar, the proposed method is able to provide better angle estimation performance and handle more targets. Some simulation results are used to verify the performance of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":396946,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon13)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115297241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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