Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Environmental Concerns and Impression Offsetting: New Evidence on Dividend Payout
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/fmii.12165
Ying Wang, Mingsheng Li, Amina Kamar
{"title":"Environmental Concerns and Impression Offsetting: New Evidence on Dividend Payout","authors":"Ying Wang,&nbsp;Mingsheng Li,&nbsp;Amina Kamar","doi":"10.1111/fmii.12165","DOIUrl":"10.1111/fmii.12165","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We apply the impression management theory and propose that firms located in more polluted areas have strong incentives to offset the negative perceptions of their local area pollution due to shareholders’ environmental concerns. In terms of dividend policy, we predict and find that location greenness (LG), a proxy for environmental image, negatively affects firms’ dividend payouts. The effect is more pronounced for firms with high information asymmetry and agency costs. The dividend payouts due to <i>LG</i> have a larger impact on agency cost reductions than regular dividends. Firms use dividends and social engagements as substitutes to enhance their reputation.</p>","PeriodicalId":39670,"journal":{"name":"Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments","volume":"31 2-3","pages":"87-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79883822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-mover disadvantage: the sovereign ratings mousetrap 先发劣势:主权评级的捕鼠器
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/fmii.12155
Patrycja Klusak, Moritz Kraemer, Huong Vu
{"title":"First-mover disadvantage: the sovereign ratings mousetrap","authors":"Patrycja Klusak,&nbsp;Moritz Kraemer,&nbsp;Huong Vu","doi":"10.1111/fmii.12155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fmii.12155","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using 102 sovereigns rated by the three largest credit rating agencies (CRA), S&amp;P, Moody's and Fitch between January 2000 and January 2019, we document that the first-mover CRA (S&amp;P) in downgrades falls into a commercial trap. Namely, each sovereign downgrade by one notch by the first-mover CRA (S&amp;P) results in 2.4% increase in the probability of a rating contract being cancelled by the sovereign client. The more downgrades S&amp;P makes in a given month, the more their sovereign rating coverage falls relative to its rivals. Our results are more pronounced for downgrades on small sovereign borrowers than on large sovereign borrowers. This paper explores the interaction between three themes of the literature: herding behaviour amongst CRAs, issues of conflict of interest and ratings quality. Our empirical evidence gives credence to, and underscores the need for sovereign ratings to be made in an impartial way and independent of their commercial ramifications elsewhere in the CRA.</p>","PeriodicalId":39670,"journal":{"name":"Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments","volume":"31 1","pages":"3-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/fmii.12155","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137534216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When leverage ratio meets derivatives: Running out of options?* 当杠杆率与衍生品相遇:没有选择余地?*
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/fmii.12154
Richard Haynes, Lihong McPhail
{"title":"When leverage ratio meets derivatives: Running out of options?*","authors":"Richard Haynes,&nbsp;Lihong McPhail","doi":"10.1111/fmii.12154","DOIUrl":"10.1111/fmii.12154","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the impact of Basel III leverage ratio on the competitive landscape of US derivatives markets. Because the leverage ratio focuses on notional amounts and does not fully recognize offsetting positions and risk-mitigating collateral, it is more likely the binding constraint for derivatives. The leverage ratio also put heterogeneous constraints on different types of institutions and activities. Using daily positions of clearing members and their customers on S&amp;P 500 E-mini futures options, we test the following four hypotheses when the public disclosure of the leverage ratio became mandatory in January 2015: (1) banks lose market share to nonbanks; (2) US banks lose market share to European banks; (3) banks' clearing activities shift away from customer accounts to house accounts; (4) low-delta options are affected most by the leverage ratio. All hypotheses are confirmed in the data. Short-dated US Treasury futures options, which receive zero exposure in the leverage ratio calculation, do not exhibit such behavior. Our evidence suggests that the leverage ratio requirement pushes derivatives activities toward less constrained institutions and market segments.</p>","PeriodicalId":39670,"journal":{"name":"Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments","volume":"30 5","pages":"201-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63448898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analoging the digital: Designing better binary option contracts 模拟数字:设计更好的二元期权合约
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/fmii.12151
Yisong S. Tian Ph.D.
{"title":"Analoging the digital: Designing better binary option contracts","authors":"Yisong S. Tian Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/fmii.12151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fmii.12151","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Binary option pays a fixed dollar amount if it matures in the money and nothing otherwise. While this cash-or-nothing payoff structure is very attractive to speculators, it also creates incentives to manipulate the underlying asset price in order to gain extra payoff. In this paper, we propose better designs for binary options that disincentivize market manipulation and highlight two key features of such designs. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the new contract designs using numerical examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":39670,"journal":{"name":"Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments","volume":"30 4","pages":"113-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109172341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of legal advisor-issuer cooperation on securitization pricing 法律顾问与发行人合作对证券化定价的影响
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/fmii.12153
Nodirbek Karimov, Alper Kara, Gareth Downing
{"title":"The impact of legal advisor-issuer cooperation on securitization pricing","authors":"Nodirbek Karimov,&nbsp;Alper Kara,&nbsp;Gareth Downing","doi":"10.1111/fmii.12153","DOIUrl":"10.1111/fmii.12153","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine the impact of cooperation between legal advisors and issuers on bank securitization pricing using 6,624 European ABS tranches issued in the European market over the period of 1998 to 2018. We find that previous cooperation is negatively related to initial yield spreads of ABS. Investors seem to attach value to previous cooperation between issuers and legal advisors and consider such transactions less risky by asking for lower yields. We observe that the magnitude of the past relationships is also of importance. Moreover, previous cooperation becomes more important as the risk of the transaction increases. This is especially noticeable when prime (AAA rated) tranches are compared to non-prime (non-AAA rated) tranches. Our results also show that the number of legal advisors in a deal does not matter for investors.</p>","PeriodicalId":39670,"journal":{"name":"Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments","volume":"30 5","pages":"167-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/fmii.12153","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42815172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Law Firm expertise and shareholder wealth 律师事务所专业知识和股东财富
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/fmii.12152
Denis Schweizer, Ge Wu
{"title":"Law Firm expertise and shareholder wealth","authors":"Denis Schweizer,&nbsp;Ge Wu","doi":"10.1111/fmii.12152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fmii.12152","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the impact of law firm expertise on bidder and target shareholder wealth gains during mergers and acquisitions. After controlling for endogeneity in the matching between the mandating firm (bidder or target firm) and the law firm, we find that top-tier law firms increase the wealth of bidder shareholders by an average of 2.00% ($30.80 million) to 3.07% ($47.28 million). This does not hold for target firm shareholders. Interestingly, we find no evidence that the reputation of the investment bank is related to bidder or target shareholder wealth gains. Our findings suggest that top-tier lawyers are effective “transaction cost engineers.” They create value for their clients by structuring deals to minimize transaction and regulatory costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":39670,"journal":{"name":"Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments","volume":"30 4","pages":"129-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/fmii.12152","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91833050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lender of last resort, buyer of last resort, and a fear of fire sales in the sovereign bond market* 最后贷款人,最后买家,以及对主权债券市场贱卖的恐惧*
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/fmii.12143
Viral Acharya, Diane Pierret, Sascha Steffen
{"title":"Lender of last resort, buyer of last resort, and a fear of fire sales in the sovereign bond market*","authors":"Viral Acharya,&nbsp;Diane Pierret,&nbsp;Sascha Steffen","doi":"10.1111/fmii.12143","DOIUrl":"10.1111/fmii.12143","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We document the mechanism through which the risk of fire sales in the sovereign bond market contributed to the effectiveness of two major central bank interventions designed to restore financial stability during the European sovereign debt crisis. As a <i>lender of last resort</i> via the long-term refinancing operations (LTROs), the European Central Bank (ECB) improved the collateral value of sovereign bonds of peripheral countries. This resulted in an elevated concentration of these bonds in the portfolios of domestic banks, increasing fire-sale risk and making both banks and sovereign bonds riskier. In contrast, the ECB's announcement of being a potential <i>buyer of last resort</i> via the Outright Monetary Transaction (OMT) program attracted new investors and reduced fire-sale risk in the sovereign bond market.</p>","PeriodicalId":39670,"journal":{"name":"Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments","volume":"30 4","pages":"87-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/fmii.12143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73530919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Changes in trading behavior of analyst-affiliated institutions: the impact of the global analyst research settlement 分析师所属机构交易行为的变化:全球分析师研究结算的影响
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/fmii.12142
Hyoseok (David) Hwang
{"title":"Changes in trading behavior of analyst-affiliated institutions: the impact of the global analyst research settlement","authors":"Hyoseok (David) Hwang","doi":"10.1111/fmii.12142","DOIUrl":"10.1111/fmii.12142","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the impact of the Global Analyst Research Settlement (GS) on the trading behavior of analyst-affiliated institutions. Using firms with securities class actions, I find that analyst-affiliated institutions reduce their stockholdings of sued firms prior to their own analyst downgrades, which supports a front-running hypothesis. This front-running trading behavior of analyst-affiliated institutions diminishes for sanctioned institutions after the GS. However, the informed trading behavior of the analyst-affiliated institutions remains strong for non-sanctioned institutions, implying that the Global Settlement could not impede non-sanctioned institutions from front-running trading activities. This study suggests more regulatory actions are needed to prevent analyst-affiliated institutions’ misconduct.</p>","PeriodicalId":39670,"journal":{"name":"Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments","volume":"30 3","pages":"65-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/fmii.12142","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86923005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Has the Crisis Introduced a New Paradigm in Banks' Credit Allocation? The Non-financial Corporations' Perspective 危机是否为银行信贷配置引入了一种新模式?非金融公司视角
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/fmii.12141
Andresa Lopes, Vítor Oliveira, Ângelo Ramos, Fátima Silva
{"title":"Has the Crisis Introduced a New Paradigm in Banks' Credit Allocation? The Non-financial Corporations' Perspective","authors":"Andresa Lopes,&nbsp;Vítor Oliveira,&nbsp;Ângelo Ramos,&nbsp;Fátima Silva","doi":"10.1111/fmii.12141","DOIUrl":"10.1111/fmii.12141","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the years prior to the onset of the global financial crisis, the sharp credit growth, in a context of optimistic income expectations, boosted by an increase in competition in the banking system, less restrictive lending criteria and favorable financing conditions in international wholesale debt market, led to a marked rise in the debt levels of non-financial corporations. In this paper, we use a panel data regression, with fixed effect estimators, to study how the relationship between bank credit granted to each firm and a set of firm-specific indicators, that measure overall balance sheet performance and riskiness, changed over the 2006–2017 period. The results suggest that, during and after the Portuguese sovereign debt crisis, the sensitivity of the bank credit granted to firms to overall balance sheet strength and riskiness of firms increased, except in the case of leverage, where the sensitivity decreased slightly. Nonetheless, banks on average lent more to lower leveraged firms than to higher leveraged firms throughout the period considered. The results also show that statistical significance slightly reduces with the size of the firm and, when compared with the pre-crisis sub-period, banks did not increase lending to higher leveraged large firms in the crisis and post-crisis sub-periods. Finally, we find that the most capitalized banks were the ones more willing and/or able to support firms, during the crisis, even firms that experienced a deterioration in their indicators.</p>","PeriodicalId":39670,"journal":{"name":"Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments","volume":"30 2","pages":"31-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/fmii.12141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49611728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Transfer with Interest Rate Swaps 利率掉期的风险转移
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1111/fmii.12135
Lee Baker, Richard Haynes, John Roberts, Rajiv Sharma, Bruce Tuckman
{"title":"Risk Transfer with Interest Rate Swaps","authors":"Lee Baker,&nbsp;Richard Haynes,&nbsp;John Roberts,&nbsp;Rajiv Sharma,&nbsp;Bruce Tuckman","doi":"10.1111/fmii.12135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fmii.12135","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper proposes Entity-Netted Notionals (ENNs) as a metric of interest rate risk transfer in the interest rate swap (IRS) market. Unlike the ubiquitous metric of notional amount, ENNs normalize for risk and account for the netting of longs and shorts within counterparty relationships. Using regulatory data for U.S.-reporting entities, the size of the market measured by notional amount is $231 trillion, but, measured by ENNs, is only $13.9 trillion 5-year swap equivalents, which is the same order of magnitude as other large U.S. fixed income markets. This paper also quantifies the size and direction of IRS positions across and within various business sectors. Among the empirical findings are that 92% of entities using IRS are exclusively long or exclusively short. Hence, the vast majority of market participants are prototypical end users, and the extensive amount of netting in the market is attributable to the activity of relatively few, larger entities. Finally, some sector-specific empirical findings are inconsistent with widespread, prior beliefs. For example, pension funds and insurance companies are typically thought to be long IRS to hedge their long-term liabilities, and these sectors are indeed net long, but approximately 50% of individual entities in these sectors are actually net short.</p>","PeriodicalId":39670,"journal":{"name":"Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments","volume":"30 1","pages":"3-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/fmii.12135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109172536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书