发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Lexical Attrition 词法磨损
The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.20
S. Jarvis
{"title":"Lexical Attrition","authors":"S. Jarvis","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.20","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter clarifies what first language (L1) lexical attrition is and synthesizes the literature that describes its varied manifestations as well as the three most prominent hypotheses that have been formulated to account for how, why, when, and where L1 lexical attrition will occur. These include the dormant language hypothesis, threshold hypothesis, and interference hypothesis. The chapter also discusses the findings of past studies that have investigated the potential effects of linguistic, social, and psycholinguistic variables on the L1 lexical fluency and accuracy of language learners, bilinguals, and multilinguals. Additionally, the chapter describes the proper use of existing methods for measuring L1 lexical attrition in relation to lexical accuracy, fluency, and complexity through tasks designed to elicit free-production, controlled, and paralinguistic (e.g., reaction-time) data, and through the use of instruments specially designed to measure lexical complexity in free-production data. The chapter concludes with recommendations for necessary future research.","PeriodicalId":396604,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124897185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
First Language Attrition and Developmental Language Disorder 第一语言消耗与发展性语言障碍
The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.10
E. Blom, T. Boerma, J. D. Jong
{"title":"First Language Attrition and Developmental Language Disorder","authors":"E. Blom, T. Boerma, J. D. Jong","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.10","url":null,"abstract":"Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is an impairment specific to language that affects about 5% to 7% of all children, monolingual as well as bilingual. In this chapter, we aim to demonstrate that knowing more about attrition is important for accurately diagnosing bilingual children whose language abilities raise concerns and who may have DLD. The focus is on bilingual children who are raised in a migration context and whose home language, which is also their first language (L1), may be subject to attrition. We discuss whether the effects of attrition and DLD are expected to show overlap, whether they would accumulate, and whether DLD would influence attrition. In so doing, we often refer to research that has looked at the second language (L2) of bilingual immigrant children, as much less is yet known about their L1. We conclude by summarizing the main issues and suggesting promising avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":396604,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116722253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intra-Generational Attrition 代际磨损
The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.35
F. Bayram, Diego Pascual y Cabo, J. Rothman
{"title":"Intra-Generational Attrition","authors":"F. Bayram, Diego Pascual y Cabo, J. Rothman","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.35","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter contributes to the emerging literature on heritage speaker bilingualism by weighing in on the potential role that intra-generational attrition plays in changing the path of heritage speaker bilingual development. Previous work has generally documented heritage speaker ultimate attainment differences as compared to that of monolingual speakers despite both groups having been native childhood acquirers of the same language. This chapter highlights that fact that some of the ubiquitously noted heritage speaker differences may be ascribed to how the primary linguistic input to which heritage speakers are exposed is qualitatively different or shifting from that which monolingual speakers are exposed to, and in part this is due to a process of trickled down first language attrition in the first generation immigrants.","PeriodicalId":396604,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129193010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring the Impact of Extralinguistic Factors on L2/FL Attrition 探讨语言外因素对二语/外语磨耗的影响
The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.28
T. Mehotcheva, Kleopatra Mytara
{"title":"Exploring the Impact of Extralinguistic Factors on L2/FL Attrition","authors":"T. Mehotcheva, Kleopatra Mytara","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.28","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter attempts an overview of the most important extralinguistic variables involved to the study of second language (L2) / foreign language (FL) attrition by considering them under a Dynamic Systems Theory approach. First the role of attained proficiency is examined, followed by some of the most debated factors such as age, attitude, and motivation and language contact and use. The chapter continues with an investigation of two rather neglected factors: context and length of exposure/residence, before presenting aptitude, level of education, and literacy, for which empirical evidence is lacking. Finally, incubation is briefly mentioned. Existing research findings as well as the implication of cluster factors for the understanding of the L2/FL attrition are pointed out. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the major problems encountered while attempting to evaluate the influence of the variables discussed and some suggestions for future research.","PeriodicalId":396604,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128708102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Introduction to Linguistic Factors in Language Attrition 语言消耗中的语言因素导论
The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.15
M. Schmid, Mirela Cherciov
{"title":"Introduction to Linguistic Factors in Language Attrition","authors":"M. Schmid, Mirela Cherciov","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.15","url":null,"abstract":"At the heart of most investigations into language attrition are the actual linguistic manifestations of the process: observable phenomena of how a particular individual uses or comprehends language differently after becoming bilingual from how they used or comprehended it in the past, or from how other monolingual speakers do this. This chapter gives a brief introduction to how research into these phenomena has unfolded and developed historically, and also presents a ‘sneak preview’ to some aspects of ongoing research, particularly in the area of phonetics/phonology and lexical access. It then introduces the contributions to the present section.","PeriodicalId":396604,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133730573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Syntax and Phonology in L2 Attrition 二语磨耗中的句法和音系
The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.29
K. Bardovi-Harlig, D. Stringer
{"title":"Syntax and Phonology in L2 Attrition","authors":"K. Bardovi-Harlig, D. Stringer","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.29","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter asks to what degree syntax and phonology appear to be impervious to second language (L2) attrition and examine the related question of whether there is a critical period for either acquisition or attrition in these domains. Previous research has indicated a critical juncture in development at around 8 to 10 years old, after which target-like L2 acquisition is no longer guaranteed, and before which dramatic reduction in input may lead to apparent global loss of any early-acquired (L1) languages. A comparative review of research in L1 and L2 acquisition and attrition reveals remarkable resilience for aspects of phonology not subject to cross-linguistic influence, but paints a more complicated picture for syntax, which is difficult to investigate independently of lexical retrieval and working memory constraints. The chapter suggests an alternative conceptualization of the critical period in terms of network stabilization of the mental lexicon.","PeriodicalId":396604,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134378293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Electrophysiological Approaches to L1 Attrition L1损耗的电生理方法
The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.13
Karsten Steinhauer, K. Kasparian
{"title":"Electrophysiological Approaches to L1 Attrition","authors":"Karsten Steinhauer, K. Kasparian","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.13","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an overview of the first few event-related potential (ERP) studies on L1 attrition, discussing their results and future directions. After briefly introducing the technique of ERPs in psycholinguistics, it shows that ERP studies are particularly suited to advance attrition research due to their power to track even subtle changes in cognitive processing in considerable detail. The ERP data available provide initial physiological evidence that L1 attrition in migrants’ brains occurs at lexical and morpho-syntactic levels of processing, modulated by the degree of exposure to the two languages. In extreme cases, L2-dominant attriters may perceive a grammatical sentence in their L1 as ungrammatical, if it violates the L2 grammar. Where ERP data patterns seem inconsistent across studies from different labs, the potential underlying reasons are discussed, briefly touching upon how L1 attrition may positively influence one’s L2, due to greater L1 inhibition and therefore less interference.","PeriodicalId":396604,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129807582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Linguistic Regression in Bilingual Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease 双语阿尔茨海默病患者的语言退化
The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198793595.013.12
M. Barkat-Defradas, F. Gayraud, B. Köpke, L. Lefebvre
{"title":"Linguistic Regression in Bilingual Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease","authors":"M. Barkat-Defradas, F. Gayraud, B. Köpke, L. Lefebvre","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198793595.013.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198793595.013.12","url":null,"abstract":"Since attrition is generally defined as non-pathological loss of a language, comparisons with acquired language disorders, namely Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), however fruitful they may be, are a largely neglected area in attrition research. One of the characteristics of neurogenerative diseases is the gradual continuous loss of cognitive skills raising theoretical questions which are also highlighted by language attrition research. The vulnerability of languages acquired at different moments of life (L1, L2, L3…) has received most attention. Another question concerns the evolution of cognitive skills related to language control in demented patients as reflected in the specificities of code-mixing behaviour in bilinguals with AD. The hypothesis of protective effects of bilingualism in healthy and pathological cognitive ageing is then discussed. We suggest that further taking into account of the interaction between memory and language in cognition and language processing, as in studies on AD, may be beneficial for attrition research.","PeriodicalId":396604,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129825735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language Contact and Language Attrition 语言接触与语言消耗
The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.26
C. Riehl
{"title":"Language Contact and Language Attrition","authors":"C. Riehl","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793595.013.26","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on language contact phenomena typical in language attrition processes. It starts from the assumption that language contact is a bilingual practice reflecting the processing/use of language in a bilingual speaker’s repertoire. Defining key terms such as borrowing, transference, and convergence, the chapter addresses typical language contact phenomena in various language attrition settings such as lexical transference, processes of semantical restructuring, syntactic transference/convergence, morphological/phonological transfer. The chapter discusses aspects of pragmatic convergence, that is, the adoption of L2-discourse marking systems. It demonstrates that despite much individual variation there are some phenomena which typically occur in different speakers and different communities of attriters independently, that is, L1 lexemes adopting L2 meaning, instances of pivot matching, and the adoption of turn-related discourse markers. Finally, the impact of external factors, such as language awareness, attitude, and norm-orientation in bilingual communities that explain individual differences in attriters, is discussed.","PeriodicalId":396604,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130060102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
首页 上一页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信