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Roman to early medieval cereal farming in the Rhineland: weeds, tillage, and the spread of the mouldboard plough. 莱茵地区从罗马到中世纪早期的谷物耕作:杂草、耕作和模板犁的推广。
Landscape History Pub Date : 2024-01-25 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01433768.2023.2284544
Helena Hamerow, Tanja Zerl, Claus Kropp, Amy Bogaard
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引用次数: 0
The Doctor’s Garden: medicine, science, and horticulture in Britain (Yale University Press, London, 2022) 《医生的花园:英国的医学、科学和园艺》(耶鲁大学出版社,伦敦,2022)
Landscape History Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01433768.2023.2196135
Philip Davies
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引用次数: 0
Creation, management and devaluation – examining the workings of the seventeenth-century meadow economy in southern Sweden 创造、管理和贬值——考察17世纪瑞典南部草甸经济的运作
Landscape History Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01433768.2023.2196124
Ådel Franzén, O. Jacobsson
{"title":"Creation, management and devaluation – examining the workings of the seventeenth-century meadow economy in southern Sweden","authors":"Ådel Franzén, O. Jacobsson","doi":"10.1080/01433768.2023.2196124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2023.2196124","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Meadow land use has been the object of very limited historical research in Sweden, as most studies have focused on ecological or functional aspects. Research on the economy of meadows is rare. This paper addresses this issue by studying the investment in, and management of, meadows in seventeenth-century Sweden considering landesque capital, a concept referring to long-term investments in land through labour. We also examine the local economic institutions developed to handle this type of capital. By analysing seventeenth-century century court records from the districts of Östra, Redväg and Kind, a more complete picture emerges of the processes and contexts in which meadows were created, managed and devalued / revalued over time. Meadow capital was constantly under threat of degeneration due to biophysical processes, and this paper explores the different strategies used to handle this problem. Outlying meadows were often more flexible in terms of ownership and were often used by others when abandoned, either by agreement or surreptitiously, which frequently led to future ownership conflicts. The comparatively limited number of cases relating to meadows nonetheless emphasises the fairly low transaction costs incurred by institutions related to meadow land use at this time. It was often the outlying meadows that appeared in court proceedings, most likely related to these meadows not being contiguous to the rest of the land of the person using them as well as these meadows having a more dynamic owner/usership history compared to infield meadows.","PeriodicalId":39639,"journal":{"name":"Landscape History","volume":"44 1","pages":"83 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45722605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathways: exploring the routes of a movement heritage (The White Horse Press, Winwick, 2022) 路径:探索运动遗产的路线(the White Horse Press,Winwick,2022)
Landscape History Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01433768.2023.2196140
A. Harvey-Fishenden
{"title":"Pathways: exploring the routes of a movement heritage (The White Horse Press, Winwick, 2022)","authors":"A. Harvey-Fishenden","doi":"10.1080/01433768.2023.2196140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2023.2196140","url":null,"abstract":"‘tractormen’, and with a case study of conflict between community and ‘expert’ environmental knowledge in relation to the reintroduction of red kites. The final chapter, ‘Challenging environments’, provides a welcome assessment of the experience of old age in a farming community, suggesting that older farmers can continue to play a valued role as mentors even when their physical strength has declined, considering the impact of the closure of so many auction marts on loneliness and balancing this with an assessment of the way social media can allow mainly younger farmers to establish new, sometimes even global, forms of agricultural community. The conclusion underlines the profound role of the Lower Wharfedale landscape and environment in shaping personal and collective identities among the local agricultural community, and returns to the central theme of the compelling intellectual case for bringing agricultural and environmental history perspectives together and the practical policy benefits of doing so, notably in relation to a better understanding of how the agricultural community is likely to respond to different policy regimes and incentives. Like all good books, this admirable work of scholarship prompts many questions. Is the culture of risk taking Rowling describes inseparable from the ‘good life’ so many of her interviewees insist farming has given them? What of those who fell victim to it, losing not just fingers but limbs or even their lives? What were the hidden psychic costs of the highly prescriptive gender roles outlined in Chapters 2 and 3, potentially for all concerned but especially for those who were unable or unwilling to approximate to the normative prescriptions imposed on them? Rowling’s insistence that the environment was an active agent in its own right restores a balance often missing during the heyday of the cultural turn (although it would hardly have surprised Braudel), but where does her thoughtprovoking and well-evidenced observation that farmers and the environment in Lower Wharfedale inflicted mutual violence on each other lead us? Is this still too anthropocentric and abstract a formula, with people construed as standing outside a singular ‘environment’, rather than as one of innumerably many actors within it? Taking this ‘more-than-human’ view, with the farm people, women and men, children and elderly, of Lower Wharfedale considered alongside not only the livestock but also the wildlife, including persecuted ‘pests’ such as rodents, what would it mean for the agricultural landscape truly to be managed for the ‘mutual benefit’ of ‘disparate groups pursuing varied agendas’ (p. 249)?","PeriodicalId":39639,"journal":{"name":"Landscape History","volume":"44 1","pages":"153 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46535304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Churches in the Irish Landscape, AD400–1100 (Cork: Cork University Press, 2021) 《爱尔兰风景中的教堂》,公元400-1100年(科克:科克大学出版社,2021)
Landscape History Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01433768.2023.2196130
M. Potterton
{"title":"Churches in the Irish Landscape, AD400–1100 (Cork: Cork University Press, 2021)","authors":"M. Potterton","doi":"10.1080/01433768.2023.2196130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2023.2196130","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39639,"journal":{"name":"Landscape History","volume":"44 1","pages":"144 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46389562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Great Bricett Manor & Priory: lords, saints & canons in a Suffolk Landscape (Suffolk Institute of Archaeology & History, Ipswich, 2021) 大布里奇特庄园和修道院:萨福克景观中的领主、圣徒和教法(萨福克考古与历史研究所,伊普斯维奇,2021年)
Landscape History Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01433768.2023.2196132
Simon. Draper
{"title":"Great Bricett Manor & Priory: lords, saints & canons in a Suffolk Landscape (Suffolk Institute of Archaeology & History, Ipswich, 2021)","authors":"Simon. Draper","doi":"10.1080/01433768.2023.2196132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2023.2196132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39639,"journal":{"name":"Landscape History","volume":"44 1","pages":"145 - 146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48904209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burghs in the landscape and the landscape of burghs: conquest, culture and urban design in north-east Scotland, 1150–1230 景观中的市民和市民的景观:1150-1230年苏格兰东北部的征服、文化和城市设计
Landscape History Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01433768.2023.2196119
J. Barrett
{"title":"Burghs in the landscape and the landscape of burghs: conquest, culture and urban design in north-east Scotland, 1150–1230","authors":"J. Barrett","doi":"10.1080/01433768.2023.2196119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2023.2196119","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study considers the planting and planning of burghs in Moray, by kings of Scots, during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The king’s burghs were placed in the Moray landscape as a key element in an exemplary Anglo-Norman culture zone created in the coastal lowlands. This study focuses upon the arrangement of internal space within each town: especially exploring the dimensions of burgage plots as evidence of deliberate planning. Design commonalities among the Moray burghs are considered as evidence for stringent royal direction of burgh foundation by a cadre of professional town planners, using a common template and regularised standard measures for urban design.","PeriodicalId":39639,"journal":{"name":"Landscape History","volume":"44 1","pages":"29 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45886224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
English Orchards: a landscape history (Oxbow Books 2022) 《英国果园:风景史》(Oxbow Books 2022)
Landscape History Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01433768.2023.2196137
A. Wadsworth
{"title":"English Orchards: a landscape history (Oxbow Books 2022)","authors":"A. Wadsworth","doi":"10.1080/01433768.2023.2196137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2023.2196137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39639,"journal":{"name":"Landscape History","volume":"44 1","pages":"149 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44819095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burhs, burghal territories and hundreds in the English central Midlands in the early tenth century. Part 1 10世纪初,英国中部米德兰地区的伯克郡、自治市和数百个地区。第1部分
Landscape History Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01433768.2023.2194086
J. Haslam
{"title":"Burhs, burghal territories and hundreds in the English central Midlands in the early tenth century. Part 1","authors":"J. Haslam","doi":"10.1080/01433768.2023.2194086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2023.2194086","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The strategic context of new burhs created by the West Saxon King Edward the Elder in the east and central Midlands, in part documented in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, is examined to determine the ways in which the foundation of these burhs as new fortified settlements was associated with the formation of new burghal territories to maintain their strategic functionality. These burghal territories typically comprised one or more units of around 300+ hides, here termed ‘proto-hundreds’. All of these are argued as constituting elements of a major reorganisation of the administrative landscape as part of the essential infrastructure of burghal formation. These new cadastral redevelopments demonstrate the organisational precocity of the West Saxon state at this period. These ‘proto-hundreds’ were subsequently divided into smaller units of around 100 hides in a new phase of reorganisation which was arguably concurrent with the creation of the shires, formed by amalgamation of the earlier burghal territories, in probably the third quarter of the tenth century. The first part of this paper examines the shires of Buckinghamshire and what is now western Northamptonshire; the second part extends this analysis to Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Middlesex, Huntingdonshire and Cambridgeshire.","PeriodicalId":39639,"journal":{"name":"Landscape History","volume":"44 1","pages":"5 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45214240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Duke of Norfolk’s Deeds at Arundel Castle: the early Howard inheritance in Norfolk (Phillimore Book Publishing, Bognor Regis, 2021) 诺福克公爵在阿伦德尔城堡的事迹:霍华德在诺福克的早期遗产(Phillimore图书出版社,Bognor Regis,2021)
Landscape History Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01433768.2023.2196134
Simon. Draper
{"title":"The Duke of Norfolk’s Deeds at Arundel Castle: the early Howard inheritance in Norfolk (Phillimore Book Publishing, Bognor Regis, 2021)","authors":"Simon. Draper","doi":"10.1080/01433768.2023.2196134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2023.2196134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39639,"journal":{"name":"Landscape History","volume":"44 1","pages":"147 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46522608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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