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Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.15
M. Duleba
{"title":"BOOK REVIEW","authors":"M. Duleba","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47909353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LARGER SEED MASS PREDICTS HIGHER GERMINATION AND EMERGENCE RATES IN SANDY GRASSLAND SPECIES WITH NON-DORMANT SEEDS 种子质量越大，萌发率和出苗率越高
Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.2
D. Cevallos, K. Szitár, M. Halassy, A. Kövendi‐Jakó, K. Török
{"title":"LARGER SEED MASS PREDICTS HIGHER GERMINATION AND EMERGENCE RATES IN SANDY GRASSLAND SPECIES WITH NON-DORMANT SEEDS","authors":"D. Cevallos, K. Szitár, M. Halassy, A. Kövendi‐Jakó, K. Török","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.2","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of knowledge on the traits related to the germination and establishment of native plant species represents obstacles to restoration. Seed mass, germination and emergence variability from two characteristic grasses (Festuca vaginata and Stipa borysthenica), and two dicots (Centaurea arenaria and Dianthus serotinus) of Hungarian sandy grasslands from altogether 34 localities were tested. Our results showed that seed mass had a significant positive effect on germinability of the dicots and on seedling emergence of all species. The laboratory germination capacity of S. borysthenica was low due to dormancy. We found a significant variability among seed traits and emergence between localities in all the species except for the germination of S. borysthenica. This significant variation among populations might be explained by local adaptation or maternal effects. We conclude that germination under laboratory-regulated conditions is a good predictor of seedling emergence for restoration projects, but limited to species with non-dormant seeds.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45540100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A NEW SPECIES OF LABROCARPON (ASTERINALES), A LICHENICOLOUS ASCOMYCOTA WITH SUBMURIFORM ASCOSPORES FROM INDIA 标题印度labrocarpon (asterinales)一新种，一种地衣子囊菌属，具亚分形子囊孢子
Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.5
Y. Joshi
{"title":"A NEW SPECIES OF LABROCARPON (ASTERINALES), A LICHENICOLOUS ASCOMYCOTA WITH SUBMURIFORM ASCOSPORES FROM INDIA","authors":"Y. Joshi","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.5","url":null,"abstract":"During lichenicolous fungal studies in India, lichen genus Ochrolechia was found infected with a black lirellate fungus. Critical microscopical examination of the fungus revealed that it is a new species of Labrocarpon, which differs from L. canariense in having narrow exciple (15.0–20.0 µm vs 20.0–50.0 µm thick), 4-spored asci, 1-septate to submuriform, constricted ascospores with larger l/w value [(2.5–)2.9–3.4–3.9(–4.5) vs (1.9–)2.1–2.5(–2.8)], habitat preference (corticolous vs saxicolous) and host selection (Ochrolechia vs Pertusaria). The new species Labrocarpon submuriforme is described in detail.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44563053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
EPIPACTIS SPECIES AND THEIR HABITAT PREFERENCES IN THE WESTERN PART OF HUNGARY 匈牙利西部的表腹蛛物种及其栖息地偏好
Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.10
B. Pacsai, I. Sisák, J. Bódis
{"title":"EPIPACTIS SPECIES AND THEIR HABITAT PREFERENCES IN THE WESTERN PART OF HUNGARY","authors":"B. Pacsai, I. Sisák, J. Bódis","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.10","url":null,"abstract":"With 22 taxa reported from the country so far, Epipactis is the most species-rich orchid genus in Hungary. Many of them are rare, threatened species. To protect endangered species effectively, it is crucial to explore their ecology. Our work aimed to select and examine factors that are influencing the distribution of Epipactis species. Our data collection (2014–2018) was carried out in the Keszthely Hills, in the northeastern part of the Zala Hills and the Southern Bakony Mountains. We assigned ecologically relevant data from databases of local forestries, terrain models and geological maps to each occurrence. We examined the factors that result in the best differentiation between the studied species. At 1,261 localities, a total of 5,223 individuals of 15 taxa were found. We found three factors (tree species composition of the forest, genetic soil type, bedrock type) that significantly influenced the distribution of Epipactis species. Our results can help understand the distribution patterns of these species and allow for more effective, targeted protection of their potential habitats on a regional level.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41611929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AN ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF WILD FOOD PLANTS IN SIRJAN, KERMAN, IRAN 伊朗克尔曼锡尔詹野生食用植物的民族植物学调查
Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.6
Farzaneh Khajoei Nasab, A. A. Ghotbi-Ravandi, A. Mehrabian
{"title":"AN ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF WILD FOOD PLANTS IN SIRJAN, KERMAN, IRAN","authors":"Farzaneh Khajoei Nasab, A. A. Ghotbi-Ravandi, A. Mehrabian","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.6","url":null,"abstract":"Wild plant species are among the most important candidates for reinforcing food safety in the world. Worldwide increases in population and food shortages have caused the rate of hunger to rise rapidly. Therefore, there is an urgent need to review indigenous knowledge on the traditional uses of wild edible plants so as to apply this knowledge in modern agricultural policies. The current study aims to investigate and document the indigenous knowledge of the diversity of wild food species in one region of Kerman province, Iran. A total of 66 local informants were interviewed using an open, semi-structured questionnaire. Ethnobotanical data for 37 plant species belonging to 35 families was analysed using the use value (UV) index. Asteraceae with 6 species was the largest family, and leaves were the most frequently used plant part. Overall, the most favourite wild food species is Matricaria aurea (UV 1.697), followed by Capparis spinosa (UV 1.515) and Zataria multiflora (UV 1.455). Given the widespread use of wild food species and their importance in people’s daily lives, it is suggested that the conditions for the domestication and promotion of the most commonly used wild food species be further explored.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43473371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
GENETIC STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY OF DATE PALM (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) CULTIVARS IN IRAN REVEALED BY REMAP GENOTYPING 用REMAP基因分型揭示伊朗椰枣品种的遗传结构和多样性
Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.3
M. Dehghanian, M. Sheidai
{"title":"GENETIC STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY OF DATE PALM (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) CULTIVARS IN IRAN REVEALED BY REMAP GENOTYPING","authors":"M. Dehghanian, M. Sheidai","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is the most important fruit-bearing crop in arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa. About 3,000 date varieties or cultivars are known worldwide that differ in flowering time, several agronomic traits, and fruit-related traits including moisture and sugar content. Phoenix dactylifera is the second most important horticultural crop of Iran that is cultivated mainly in the southern part of the country. It has about 400 known cultivars in Iran and therefore comprises an important part of the whole world date palm genetic resources. We have no detailed information on its population genetic structure. The present study was an attempt to provide the population genetic data on 14 date palm cultivars for the first time. The present study tried to identify genetic diversity of a few cultivars and provide data on their genetic structure with REMAP molecular marker. The results revealed a moderate level of genetic diversity both among and within the studied cultivars. We obtained mean genetic polymorphism of 20.8%.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42305277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PLANT TRAIT RECORDS OF THE HUNGARIAN AND SERBIAN FLORA AND METHODOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF SOME HARD TO MEASURE PLANT SPECIES 匈牙利和塞尔维亚植物区系的植物性状记录和一些难以测量的植物种类的方法描述
Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.14
A. Gyalus, S. Barabás, B. Berki, Z. Botta‐Dukát, M. Kabai, A. Lengyel, B. Lhotsky, A. Csecserits
{"title":"PLANT TRAIT RECORDS OF THE HUNGARIAN AND SERBIAN FLORA AND METHODOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF SOME HARD TO MEASURE PLANT SPECIES","authors":"A. Gyalus, S. Barabás, B. Berki, Z. Botta‐Dukát, M. Kabai, A. Lengyel, B. Lhotsky, A. Csecserits","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.14","url":null,"abstract":"New plant trait measurements collected during the field sampling in Pannonian sandy grasslands in Hungary and Serbia are presented. Selected traits include canopy height, leaf area (LA), specific leaf area (SLA) and leaf dry matter content (LDMC). The leaf area measurement procedures of overlapping, 3-dimensional or otherwise difficult-to-measure leaves and shoots are described in details.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48508743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
COLURA ACROLOBA (LEJEUNEACEAE, MARCHANTIOPHYTA) FROM WESTERN GHATS OF KERALA, INDIA 印度喀拉拉邦西部高止山脉的顶叶阴花（LEJEUNEACEAE，MARCHANTIOPHYTA）
Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.11
O. Sruthi, C. N. Manju, K. Rajesh, V. Chandini
{"title":"COLURA ACROLOBA (LEJEUNEACEAE, MARCHANTIOPHYTA) FROM WESTERN GHATS OF KERALA, INDIA","authors":"O. Sruthi, C. N. Manju, K. Rajesh, V. Chandini","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.11","url":null,"abstract":"(Prantl) Jovet-Ast an interesting species rare in India, having a unique leaf morphology, characterised by club shaped leaf lobule, which ends in a sac is reported for the first time from the Western Ghats of Kerala.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45396378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
BRYOCRUMIA VIVICOLOR, A RHEOPHYTIC, HYPNACEOUS MOSS, NEW TO THE WESTERN HIMALAYAS, INDIA 紫苔藓，一种流变性苔藓，产于印度喜玛拉雅山西部
Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.12
S. Tewari, S. Pant, M. Bhandari, P. Joshi, N. Kohli, N. Binwal
{"title":"BRYOCRUMIA VIVICOLOR, A RHEOPHYTIC, HYPNACEOUS MOSS, NEW TO THE WESTERN HIMALAYAS, INDIA","authors":"S. Tewari, S. Pant, M. Bhandari, P. Joshi, N. Kohli, N. Binwal","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.12","url":null,"abstract":"The Indian Himalayan sector is well known to support the diversified bryophyte species and communities due to varied phytoclimatical conditions met within different dissected topographical zones. Many potential wilderness areas are still waiting to be explored in terms of their exuberant bryodiversity. During a bryoexploratory survey of an unexplored high-altitude area in the Garhwal Himalayan region, we came across an interesting rheophytic moss Bryocrumia L. E. Anderson. The genus Bryocrumia is represented in India by two species, viz. B. vivicolor (Broth. et Dixon) W. R. Buck and B. malabarica Manju, Prajitha, Prakashkumar et W. Z. Ma. Both of these pleurocarpous species are known to be confined in the southern part of the country. From the Indian Himalayan sector, this moss genus has never been documented earlier. Recently, B. vivicolor has been reported for the first time from the Tungnath area (2,100–3,000 m above sea level) in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand state as a new addition to the Western Himalayan moss flora, indicating its new distributional range. This hypnaceous moss was found colonising the slopy, wet, submerged rock surfaces along small streams and seepages in mixed oak forests on way to Tungnath. The key characteristics include its rheophilic habit, stem lacking central strand, variable leaf forms, indistinct double costa and round to obtuse leaf apex with prorate tip cells. The present paper provides taxonomic details of this rare moss, representing its wide geographical distribution in India.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42570673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
NEW AND NOTEWORTHY LICHEN-FORMING AND LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI, 12 新的和值得注意的地衣形成和地衣真菌，12
Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.8
S. Kondratyuk, L. Lőkös, I. Kärnefelt, T. Kondratiuk, I. Parnikoza, Y. Yamamoto, J. Hur, A. Thell
{"title":"NEW AND NOTEWORTHY LICHEN-FORMING AND LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI, 12","authors":"S. Kondratyuk, L. Lőkös, I. Kärnefelt, T. Kondratiuk, I. Parnikoza, Y. Yamamoto, J. Hur, A. Thell","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.8","url":null,"abstract":"Seven species new to science are described, illustrated and compared with closely related taxa. Of them, one species, i.e.: Coppinsidea vernadskiensis S. Y. Kondr., T. O. Kondratiuk et I. Yu. Parnikoza is from the Argentine Islands, Western Maritime Antarctic Peninsula, Jacke lixia hosseussii S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös et J.-S. Hur, from South America (Argentina and Uruguay), Loekoeslaszloa reducta Yoshik. Yamam. et S. Y. Kondr. from Eastern Asia (Japan), Orientophila viticola S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös et J.-S. Hur from Eastern Asia (South Korea), Ovealmbornia ovei S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös, I. Kärnefelt et A. Thell, and Xanthokarrooa elsiae S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös, I. Kärnefelt et A. Thell from Africa, as well as Oxneria imshaugii S. Y. Kondr. from North America. The new combination Jackelixia australis (for Xanthoria parietina var. australis Zahlbr.) is proposed. Jackelixia hosseussii is for the first time recorded as host for the lichenicolous fungus Arthonia anjutii S. Y. Kondr. et Alstrup. The latter species is for the first time recorded from South America. Intralichen christiansenii (D. Hawksw.) D. Hawksw. et Cole is for the first time recorded from South Korea.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41759404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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