Acta Botanica Hungarica最新文献_第3页

Checklist of Alien Vascular Plants of Hungary and Their Invasion Biological Characteristics 匈牙利外来维管植物及其入侵生物学特性一览表

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.3

J. Csiky, L. Balogh, I. Dancza, F. Gyulai, G. Jakab, G. Király, É. Lehoczky, A. Mesterházy, P. Pósa, T. Wirth

{"title":"Checklist of Alien Vascular Plants of Hungary and Their Invasion Biological Characteristics","authors":"J. Csiky, L. Balogh, I. Dancza, F. Gyulai, G. Jakab, G. Király, É. Lehoczky, A. Mesterházy, P. Pósa, T. Wirth","doi":"10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.3","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the PADAPT project, the authors compiled the invasion biological database of the alien vascular flora of Hungary, which contains the nativeness, residence time, introduc- tion mode and invasion status of 878 alien or cryptogenic taxa. In the absence of adequate evidence, the classification of some species was only possible into uncertain, transitional cat- egories. The definitions of most categories are compatible with several international termi- nologies, but are primarily based on Central European traditions. Of the 560 taxa that have already been naturalised in Hungary, 85 are invasive, and 22 of them are transformer alien vascular plants. Only 5 of these transformers are included in the European list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern (Ailanthus altissima, Asclepias syriaca, Elodea nuttallii, Heracleum mantegazzianum and H. sosnowskyi), which require uniform preventive interventions and treatments throughout the continent, while the rest of transformers in Hungary (e.g., Robinia pseudoacacia, Fallopia × bohemica and Solidago gigantea) draw attention to the unique, local and/ or regional invasion biological situation of the Pannonian Basin and Central Europe.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47408728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Foliicolous Lichens of the Fiji Islands* 斐济群岛的叶性地衣*

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.5

E. Farkas

引用次数: 0

Adaptation of Life form Categorisation of Ellenberg and Mueller-Dombois to the Hungarian Flora Ellenberg和Mueller-Dombois生命形式分类对匈牙利植物区系的适应

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.1

Z. Botta‐Dukát, D. Bartha, I. Dancza, B. Lukács, G. Pinke

引用次数: 3

Chemical Profile and Bioactivity of the Essential Oil of Teucrium Takoumitense: An Endemic Lamiaceae from Southeast Morocco 摩洛哥东南部特有兰科植物Teucrium Takoumitense挥发油的化学特征及生物活性研究

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.4

H. Elbouny, O. El-Guourrami, B. Ouahzizi, Naoufal El Hachlafi, M. Bammou, K. Sellam, C. Alem

{"title":"Chemical Profile and Bioactivity of the Essential Oil of Teucrium Takoumitense: An Endemic Lamiaceae from Southeast Morocco","authors":"H. Elbouny, O. El-Guourrami, B. Ouahzizi, Naoufal El Hachlafi, M. Bammou, K. Sellam, C. Alem","doi":"10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The Teucrium genus is an important source of essential oil-bearing plants. The essential oils of this genus are endowed with important phytochemical diversity, exert widespread biological properties, and have several uses in traditional medicine. Teucrium takoumitense is an endemic aromatic and medicinal plant, grown in a very limited area in southeastern Morocco. To the best of our knowledge, there is no published report on the phytochemical or biological studies of Teucrium takoumitense essential oil (EO) harvested from the Errachidia region in Southeast Morocco. GC/MS analysis, total phenolic compounds, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial tests on the EO of this plant were carried out in this study. The results of GC/MS analysis showed that β-ocimene (10.12%), δ-bisabolene (8.35%), linalool (8.16%), β-eudesmol (8.05%), and δ-cadinene (7.89%) are the major compounds in the EO. Important antioxidant activity (IC50 DPPH = 2.4 mg/mL, IC50 ABTS = 1.58 mg/mL, IC50 FRAP = 0.71 mg/mL, and TAC value = 230.72 AAE mg/g EO) and potent anti-inflammatory effect evaluated by phenol induced inflammation in rat ears were induced by the volatile oil. Moreover, the volatile oil induced antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. In conclusion, Teucrium takoumitense EO was found to be rich in volatile compounds and exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. More studies are recommended to be evaluated on the extracts of this plant and conservation interventions need to be carried out to maintain its sustainability.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46297170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Taxonomy, Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Thymus Saturejoides: a Review 胸腺的分类、民族植物学、植物化学及生物活性研究进展

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.2

N. Chaachouay, Abdelhamid Azeroual, L. Zidane

引用次数: 0

Quercus castaneifolia subsp. Recurvatus (fagaceae) a new Subspecies from Hyrcanian Forests, North of Iran 栗栎亚种。伊朗北部卡尔卡尼亚森林中的一个新亚种Recurvatus（烟科）

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1556/034.65.2023.1-2.7

P. Panahi, H. Zare

引用次数: 0

TARAXACUM SECT. ERYTHROSPERMA IN SLOVAKIA III: TARAXACUM PARNASSICUM DAHLST., NEW LOCALITIES AND NOTES ON ITS DISTRIBUTION AND TAXONOMY 斯洛伐克的蒲公英属红精植物组iii:蒲公英。新地、分布和分类学说明

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.4

M. Dudáš, R. Vašut

引用次数: 2

EVOLUTION OF PERICARP SURFACE STRUCTURE IN NEPETA S. S. (LAMIACEAE) AS INFERRED FROM ANALYSIS OF ITS DATA 从数据分析推断荆芥果皮表面结构的演化

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.9

I. Mehregan, K. Ghanbarpour, M. M. Shamsabad

{"title":"EVOLUTION OF PERICARP SURFACE STRUCTURE IN NEPETA S. S. (LAMIACEAE) AS INFERRED FROM ANALYSIS OF ITS DATA","authors":"I. Mehregan, K. Ghanbarpour, M. M. Shamsabad","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.9","url":null,"abstract":"Nutlet pericarp structure is important in the taxonomy of Lamiaceae (Labiatae) at different taxonomic levels. Within the family it has also been found that variation in pericarp structure is strongly correlated with the phylogenic results obtained from molecular DNA analyses. The genus Nepeta L., with more than 200 species mainly centred in SW Asia, is one of the taxonomically most complex genera within the family. Traditional taxonomic treatments of Nepeta are mainly based on gross morphology. As in other groups of Lamiaceae, pericarp structure provides some of the diagnostic characters in this genus. In order to investigate patterns of pericarp evolution within Nepeta, we used scanning electron microscopy to examine nutlet surfaces and pericarp cross sections and explored variation of these characters against a molecular phylogeny based on ITS sequences. Based on this phylogenetic analysis, Nepeta in its present circumscription is not monophyletic. Evolutionary trends in structure of nutlet pericarps are apparent although they require confirmation with more robust phylogenies. In particular, nutlets with tuberculate/thorny-like pericarp may have evolved once within this genus, in the common ancestor of five of the six subclades identified within Nepeta, and have been lost independently several times. We also show that evolution of tubercules in Nepeta is not related to plant life span. Our results also indicate that more genetic markers (both plastid and nuclear) are necessary to reconstruct a reliable and robust organismal phylogeny.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47996794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STUDY OF EFFICIENCY OF CP-DNA GENE, IRAP, AND REMAP MARKERS FOR STUDY OF GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SOME IRANIAN WALNUT POPULATIONS CP-DNA基因、IRAP和REMAP标记对伊朗核桃群体遗传多样性研究的有效性研究

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.1

H. Aghaei, S. Hamdi, M. Sheidai, F. Koohdar

{"title":"STUDY OF EFFICIENCY OF CP-DNA GENE, IRAP, AND REMAP MARKERS FOR STUDY OF GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SOME IRANIAN WALNUT POPULATIONS","authors":"H. Aghaei, S. Hamdi, M. Sheidai, F. Koohdar","doi":"10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.1","url":null,"abstract":"The Persian walnut, also known Juglans regia of the genus Juglans is cultivated throughout the temperate regions of the world for its high-quality wood and edible nuts. Genetic diversity, structure and differentiation of cultivated walnut are important for effective conservation, management, and utilisation of germplasm. Recent study on genetic diversity and genotype differentiation in Persian walnut of Iran, revealed that these genotypes can be differentiated by ITS and ISSR, however, these markers show a low degree of genetic variability. ITS sequences revealed a lower degree of genetic difference of the studied Persian walnut genotypes compared to that of ISSR molecular markers. Therefore, it is important to investigate these genotypes by the other molecular markers to find out which one can produce more data on genetic structure and variability in these important genotypes. For the same reason, we continued this study by using cp-DNA (psbA-trnhG) gene, IRAP, and REMAP. To provide barcode for Iranian genotypes of Juglans regia is an other objective of this study. For IRAP and REMAP analyses studies, we randomly selected 60 plants from 6 populations including 3 wild and 3 cultivated populations. For cp- DNA analysis we used 21 plants of Juglans regia randomly selected from 6 studied populations. The present study revealed a high level of genetic variability in Juglans regia genotypes in those sequences investigated by IRAP and REMAP molecular markers. We reported that IRAP and REMAP molecular markers cannot be efficiently used in walnut germplasm genetic screening.","PeriodicalId":39595,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46350610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NEW OR OTHERWISE INTERESTING RECORDS OF LICHENS AND LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI FROM MAINLAND ECUADOR AND SURROUNDINGS WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF FIVE NEW SPECIES 厄瓜多尔大陆及其周边地区地衣和地衣真菌的新记录或其他有趣记录，并描述了五个新种

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.13

P. Boom, P. Divakar, D. Ertz, J. Etayo, R. Moberg, H. Sipman

引用次数: 2