EPIPACTIS SPECIES AND THEIR HABITAT PREFERENCES IN THE WESTERN PART OF HUNGARY

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Acta Botanica Hungarica Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI:10.1556/034.64.2022.3-4.10

B. Pacsai, I. Sisák, J. Bódis

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Abstract

With 22 taxa reported from the country so far, Epipactis is the most species-rich orchid genus in Hungary. Many of them are rare, threatened species. To protect endangered species effectively, it is crucial to explore their ecology. Our work aimed to select and examine factors that are influencing the distribution of Epipactis species. Our data collection (2014–2018) was carried out in the Keszthely Hills, in the northeastern part of the Zala Hills and the Southern Bakony Mountains. We assigned ecologically relevant data from databases of local forestries, terrain models and geological maps to each occurrence. We examined the factors that result in the best differentiation between the studied species. At 1,261 localities, a total of 5,223 individuals of 15 taxa were found. We found three factors (tree species composition of the forest, genetic soil type, bedrock type) that significantly influenced the distribution of Epipactis species. Our results can help understand the distribution patterns of these species and allow for more effective, targeted protection of their potential habitats on a regional level.

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匈牙利西部的表腹蛛物种及其栖息地偏好

Epipactis是匈牙利品种最丰富的兰花属，迄今为止在该国报道了22个分类群。其中许多是珍稀濒危物种。为了有效地保护濒危物种，对其生态进行研究是至关重要的。我们的工作旨在选择和研究影响淫羊藿分布的因素。我们的数据收集(2014-2018)是在Zala山东北部和Bakony山南部的Keszthely Hills进行的。我们将当地森林数据库、地形模型和地质图中的生态相关数据分配给每个事件。我们研究了导致所研究物种之间最佳分化的因素。在1261个地点共发现15个分类群5223个个体。结果表明，森林树种组成、土壤类型、基岩类型3个因素对黄杨的分布有显著影响。我们的研究结果有助于了解这些物种的分布模式，并在区域层面上更有效、更有针对性地保护它们的潜在栖息地。

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来源期刊

Acta Botanica Hungarica Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Acta Botanica Hungarica publishes papers by scientists of Hungary and of surrounding countries working on the topics listed below. Studies by foreign researchers written in the framework of international projects and cooperations are also welcome. Main subjects: plant anatomy and histology, cryptogam and phanerogam taxonomy, molecular phylogeny, plant geography, plant sociology, vegetation science, tropical botany, ethnobotany, paleobotany and palynology. Publishes book reviews and advertisements.