GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM最新文献

{"title":"POTENTIAL OF NON-MATERIAL CULTURAL HERITAGE IN GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS: STATE AND PERSPECTIVES","authors":"Natalіa Aksonova","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.48.62-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.48.62-73","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. Substantiation of theoretical and methodological approaches to the issues of promoting the cultural heritage of the Ukrainian nation in the tourism sector and ensuring sustainable development of rural areas by granting this property the status of regional or national intangible cultural heritage.\u0000\u0000Method. During the research abstract-logical method was used, which allowed to reveal the theoretical aspects of the functioning of the intangible cultural heritage. Used analytical, comparative and synthetic methods for studying scientific approaches to this phenomenon.\u0000\u0000Results It is explored that the replenishment of the diversity of the intangible cultural heritage of the regional, national, and subsequently international levels, will substantially increase the valorisation of the cultural heritage and will contribute to the tourist attractiveness of the destinations, and the development of green tourism. It is noted that the possibility of improving the state of affairs with the protection of cultural heritage in Ukraine through the use of the potential of bringing all ethnicities to the list of regional and national intangible cultural heritage.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty. The challenges and threats of globalization in the field of culture, as the main factor driving the tourist territory, are determined. Recommendations on further promotion of tourist attractiveness of rural territories in the conditions of globalization are given because of the intangible cultural heritage.\u0000\u0000Practical significance. Publications materials can be used when substantiating the inclusion of objects in the bases of intangible cultural heritage. The necessity of introduction of electronic accounting of objects of intangible cultural heritage at levels – village, district, region is grounded. It is proposed to develop business plans of separate territories on the basis of valorisation of intangible cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114802601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSİNG THE ATTRACTİVENESS AND ABİLİTY OF THE COMPETİTİVESS OF MEDİCAL TOURİSM DESTİNATİONS İN AZERBAİJAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NAFTALAN)","authors":"R. Ahmadov","doi":"10.17721/2308-135X.2020.58.25-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135X.2020.58.25-29","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The main goal of the article is to identify the prospects for the improvement of health tourism, which is a priority field of tourism in Azerbaijan, and the application of unique treatment opportunities in Naftalan.\u0000\u0000The main methodological basis of the article is the existing theories and new approaches in health tourism. Health is a theoretical-methodology from tourism to medical, spa-health, thermal and third age group, as an alternative service area for disabled people . In addition, the TDRC model was studied in assessing the competitiveness of the destination in terms of economic, social and physical benefits.\u0000\u0000Result: The socio-economic efects of the improvement of Naftalan treatment and health destination, the role of organisation of employment of the population, the conducting the international certification to boost the attractiveness were mentioned. The marketing strategy of the destination was analyzed, the directions of social media marketing were indicated, the arrangement of manufacture and sale of cosmetic products belonging to the Naftalan brand were investigated. At the same time, the preparation, marketing and sales opportunities of short, medium and long-term packages belonging to the Naftalan destination were analyzed.\u0000\u0000In order to increase the competitiveness of Naftalan as a health tourism destination, it is essential to gain international certificates, the city should be a member of the International SPA and the European Association of Thermal Cities.\u0000\u0000Scientific innovation: For the first time, the article evaluates the competitiveness of Naftalan, the international certification of medical services, and analyzes the main attractive advantages. At the same time, the preparation of short, medium and long-term tourism packages, the organization of leisure services are among the scientific innovations of the article.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134357828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF PROVIDING SERVICES IN ACCOMMODATION INSTITUTIONS","authors":"Natalia Makovetska, Daryna Liuta, Anastasiia Diadechko","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.65.3-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.65.3-8","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to characterize the features of the provision of services in accommodation establishments. Method. The study used general scientific methods, including analysis, scientific synthesis, analytical method, methods of comparison and generalization. Peculiarities of providing services in accommodation establishments are considered. The most important features of services in accommodation establishments are determined. The article considers the features of hotel service. Thorough definitions of such concepts as service, hotel service, quality, key service technologies, customer technologies, hotel technologies are given. Various technologies of customer service at temporary accommodation facilities are described. It is noted that such scientists as Lyapina IY, Gorbacheva EG, Bondarenko GA, Sorokina OO, Volkov YF made a significant contribution to the study of services in the field of service. and other. However, it was found that some features of service provision require further research. It is noted that in the hotel business the word \"service\" means a system of activities that provide a high level of comfort and meet a variety of household, economic and cultural needs of guests, and every year these requests and requirements for services are growing. It is determined that the higher the culture and quality of service, the higher the image of the hotel, the more attractive it is to customers and, equally important today, the more successful the material prosperity of the hotel. Particular attention is paid to the rules of customer service at the hotel. The essence of corporate culture is revealed, and also the basic principles of system of corporate culture are considered. Factors that are key components of the process of implementing a customer-oriented approach are considered. Conclusions are made on the peculiarities of providing services in accommodation establishments. The scientific novelty is that it shows what constitutes the technological competence of hotel staff, and also shows that corporate culture determines the behavior of hotel employees towards customers, and therefore lists the principles of general management of service quality in the accommodation. Practical meaning. The results of this study are the basis for further study of the peculiarities of the provision of services in accommodation establishments. The key components of the process of implementation of the client approach in accommodation establishments are offered.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126933126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERE TRANSFORMATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRAINAGE RECLAMATION","authors":"A. Kalko, Michaylo Melniychuk, Maksim Melniychuk, Oleg Dzyamko, Sergii Uevich","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.65.57-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.65.57-64","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology that takes into account the levels of anthropogenic transformation of the airspace in the conduct of drainage reclamation in the Volyn region. Method. In this work, to take into account the influence of qualitative indicators on the process of transformation of atmospheric air of Volyn region under the influence of drainage reclamation, the method of P. Shishchenko was used. landscape transformation was defined as the mean value between these coefficients. Results. The article is a continuation of a number of publications on the state of lands transformed in the process of drainage reclamation, which allows to reassess the effects of a set of factors on land and agricultural production needs and encourages scientific study of various components of the environment. During drainage reclamation there is an intensive mineralization of the organic part of the soil with a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions and the processes of peat mineralization are actively developing. The total coefficient of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes was defined as the average value between these coefficients. The results obtained by an improved method allow a more differentiated assessment of the state of transformation of the landscapes of the Volyn region, taking into account the impact of drainage reclamation. These results are adequate, as there is a connection with the industrial development of territories and the level of agricultural development. The scientific novelty lies in the constructive-geographical analysis of the impact of drainage reclamation in the Volyn region on the transformation of atmospheric air as a component of the environment. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the educational process of VSU named after Lesya Ukrainka and other educational institutions in teaching geographical, economic and tourism disciplines. The results will find their application in the legislative and executive work of local governments in the development of programs of socio-economic development of territorial communities. The materials of the research will promote the rational use of anthropogenic resources and objects of social and household services in Volyn, which will allow to qualitatively influence the course of administrative reform. A number of provisions can be used in similar studies of the regions of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122304142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPES OF THE CITY ZDOLBUNIV: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND PROSPECTS OF TRANSFORMATIONS","authors":"V. Zapototska, V. Hnatiuk","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.62.46-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.62.46-54","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. The aim of the article is to study the main classes of residential landscapes of Zdolbuniv, features of their origin, functioning, location, identification of the greatest changes in the natural environment that occurred due to the creation of anthropogenic landscapes and assessment of further development. Research methods and methodology. To achieve this aim, historical sources, cartographic data on the territory of different periods and the city development plan were processed. The combination of field research and cartographic modeling made it possible to identify real changes in natural landscapes due to the development and growth of the city. Results. It was established that the city of Zdolbuniv arose on the territory of natural landscapes of hilly forest plains and valley landscapes of the Ustia River. As a result of human activities, landscapes are completely changed and transformed into different classes of residential. Landscapes of residential and public buildings, industrial and residential, road landscapes are dominated. A significant area within the city is occupied by recreational and water landscapes, whereas the smallest area is occupied by sacred and tafal landscapes. The city continues to develop, but since there is almost no free space left for its expansion, the use of reserve areas within the city and the reconstruction of stagnant facilities are predicted. Scientific novelty. These studies were conducted for the city of Zdolbuniv for the first time, which allowed to track changes in the territory due to human activities and make a forecast of its further development. Practical significance. The performed work made it possible to identify problems of landscape development and correct them in the future for the rational use of the territory within the city. All major classes of residential landscapes were also assessed: their distribution, the area, current status and impact on adjacent complexes.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124768588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSİS AND ASSESSMENT BASED ON THE GIS PROGRAM OF ANTHROPOGENİC LOAD İN SOME LANDSCAPE COMPLEXES OF THE LENGEBİZ RİDGE","authors":"Gulsare Imanova","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2022.69.57-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2022.69.57-63","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. GIS program-based analysis and evaluation of anthropogenic load in some landscape complexes of the Lengebiz ridge. Methodology. The study was carried out in three stages: cameral preparatory, field laboratory, and final. At the final stage, a landscape map of the area at a scale of 1:100,000 was compiled. The boundaries of landscapes and contours of anthropogenic origin within them were calculated based on the GIS program. Conclusion. Within the object of study, the following types of landscape are identified: low-mountain forests; low-mountain forest shrubs (arid-sparsely wooded and shrub complexes); low-mountain steppes; xerophytic dry steppes of upland plains; low-mountain semi-deserts; dry steppes of accumulative plains; river-valley landscapes. The low-mountain forest landscape is represented by a mixture of oak and hornbeam oak. Among anthropogenic factors, settlements, communication routes, as well as agricultural land, especially arable land, have a significant impact on landscape complexes. the total area allocated for settlements, roads, etc., structures is 76.19 hectares, or 0.83% of the area of this landscape type. However, depending on individual types of landscapes, this indicator is 0.56% -1.09%. And the total area of agricultural land on the territory of the studied object is 2102.9 hectares, which is 22.96% of the landscape type area. Depending on individual landscapes, this indicator increases from 13.21% to 31.96%. Due to the great interest in arable land, their share in landscapes ranges from 0.31% to 3.04%, and hayfields and pastures - from 11.29% to 27.24%. 442.05 or 8.99% of the territory of this type of landscape is located on slopes with a slope of more than 400. 1871 thousand hectares or 38.05% of the area were subjected to anthropogenic load. However, this indicator has different values depending on the type of landscape: 23,63%-65,92 %. The total area occupied by settlements, roads, communication lines and man-made structures of the district was 100.5 hectares or 2.04%. The total area of agricultural land (arable land, hayfields, pastures) within this landscape amounted to 1771.3 hectares (36.01%) were subjected to anthropogenic influence. Scientific novelty. For the first time, based on the GIS program, the anthropogenic load in some landscape complexes of the Lengebiz range of Azerbaijan was analyzed and evaluated.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125022737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CLUSTER APPROACH IN THE SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL TOURISM","authors":"A. Kornus, Serhii Ivanovych Siutkin, O. Kornus","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.9-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.9-15","url":null,"abstract":"The aim. The study is based on the need for a more thorough systematization and justification of the cluster approach to the development of the tourism industry in Ukraine, as well as the study of regional features of the clustering process of industrial tourism market.\u0000\u0000Methodology. The methodological base of the study is the theory of economic clusters, as well as individual elements of the concepts of territorial production complexes and regional intersectoral complexes that were developed before it. The study used various theoretical methods and techniques of scientific geographical research, in particular analysis, synthesis, systematization and others.\u0000\u0000Results. The essence of the cluster approach and the features of tourism clusters in the context of industrial tourism are briefly described. The analysis of world experience in improving the competitiveness of regions through the implementation of cluster policies and the targeted creation of territorial tourism clusters is carried out. The structure of production-tourist clusters, the features of establishing their boundaries are shown. We believe that the modern concept of production-tourism clusters, as sets of technologically connected and geographically concentrated enterprises, is quite capable of combining and absorbing the existing socio-geographical categories such as “territorial-recreational complexes” and “recreational-tourist complexes”. In our opinion, the formation of several industrial-tourist clusters in each of the regions of Ukraine looks justified in the current socio-economic conditions.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty. Based on the existing approaches to the definition of tourist clusters, the concept of a production-tourism cluster is formulated. By the latter, we understand the territorial enterprises combination of industry, agriculture, transport, services, or any other segment of the economy that have tourist attractiveness and conduct excursions to their facilities. In addition, the necessary elements of tourism infrastructure (transport, hotel and restaurant services, etc.) should be presented as part of such a cluster. A scheme for the gradual development of regional production-tourism clusters is proposed.\u0000\u0000Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the formation of regional strategies for socio-economic development, as well tourism development programs in the regions of Ukraine. The formation of production-tourism clusters will strengthen the promotion of domestic tourism. Host production tourism may well become a kind of platform for local development, and successful promotion of the region will positively affect its economy. Clustering can be a powerful tool to increase the level of tourism activities. The cluster approach will provide greater combination and interpenetration of various types of recreational and tourist activities. This will make recreational activities more effective, as more recreational needs will be met per unit of time.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129642355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUMAN GEOGRAPHICAL EVALUATION OF FORMATION OF LABOR POTENTIAL OF KIEV REGION","authors":"O. Vashchenko","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.92-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.92-97","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. The purpose of this article is to assess the formation of the labor potential of the Kiev region from the standpoint of social geography.\u0000\u0000Methodology The expediency of using a set of research methods with an emphasis on complementary and cross-checking methods — factor analysis, cluster analysis, index method, is substantiated. Moreover, both for calculations in order to determine the Kiev region among other regions and internally regional differences, it is proposed to analyze indicator indicators in the following sequence: normalization of indicator indicators (taking into account their stimulating and destimulating effect), calculation of aggregated indices - aggregation of indicator indicators into indices by aspects of labor potential; calculation of block indices of educational, cultural, medical, environmental, demographic and economic subsystems; calculation of the integral index of the development of labor potential.\u0000\u0000Findings. The approaches to the socio-geographical assessment of the formation of the labor potential of the Kiev region are determined. The center-peripheral patterns of development of the labor potential of the districts of the Kiev region are determined. The existence of several distinct averaged center-peripheral patterns in the Kiev region has been discovered: with increasing order of neighborhood neighborhoods, labor potential grows; the value of the cultural development index, comes the value of the demographic, economic index, the value of the factor weights of the economic and cultural factor among the regions decreases.\u0000\u0000The spatial model of the “center-periphery” is determined by the level of development of labor potential in the Kiev region, the center-peripheral patterns of its formation and use are confirmed and discovered.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty lies in the development of a spatial model of \"center-periphery\" in terms of the development of labor potential among the districts of the Kiev region.\u0000\u0000Practical significance. This study is the basis for a comprehensive socio-geographical analysis of the development of the labor potential of the region. Its results can become the basis for establishing promising areas of growth in the labor potential of the Kiev region; delimitation of the spatial model of the “center-periphery” of the development of the labor potential of the region is aimed at taking into account its features when making managerial decisions. The features of the formation and use of labor potential in Ukraine and the corresponding influence of socio-geographical factors are disclosed. According to the integral rank of assessing the formation and use of labor potential, five groups of regions have been identified. This brief description of the distinguished groups of regions by their role in shaping the labor potential of their regional centers, in accordance with the level of economic diversification and the impact on the socio-cultural development of the region and the count","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120934637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHOD OF DISTANCES OF THE HISTORICAL CITY HISTORY HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL POTENTIAL","authors":"Alla Myxajlivna Plehkanovska","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.90-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.90-108","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. The article presents the author's method for differentiating the territory of the city according to its historical and architectural potential, in order to determine the most investment-attractive sites for the placement of tourist infrastructure objects.\u0000\u0000Method. Historical, grapho-analytical methods of research, methods of mathematical modeling and method of expert evaluation were used. Using the historical method, the presence of cultural heritage objects within the settlement is established and a historical and architectural support plan is developed. With the help of the grapho-analytical method and mathematical modeling, a qualimetric assessment of the quality of the placement of cultural heritage objects in the planning structure of the city is determined. Taking into account their importance, obtained on the basis of expert evaluation, the historical and architectural potential of the city’s territories and their investment attractiveness for locating various functional objects, in particular, tourist infrastructure objects, is determined.\u0000\u0000Results. A new method of qualitative and quantitative assessment of the historical and architectural potential of the territory of a small historical city has been developed.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty. A new grapho-analytical method has been developed for the qualimetric assessment of the territory of a historical settlement according to its historical and architectural potential, taking into account the spatial localization and significance of cultural heritage sites. A generalized quantitative assessment of the historical settlement on the nature of the placement of cultural heritage in its planning structure is proposed.\u0000\u0000Practical significance. The application of the method will allow for the establishment of the most investment-attractive territories of the historical city in order to develop a system of tourist infrastructure facilities, reconstruction and new construction of objects of various functional purposes. Testing is performed on the example of the city of Tulchin, Vinnitsa region, Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121265372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM 2020","authors":"L. Kovalskaya, Lyubov Chorna, Halyna Shchuka, Lesya Polova, Vitaliy Mykhailyuk","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.61.3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.61.3-11","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: to analyze the sanitary-epidemiological situation in the world and in Ukraine, through the prism of political and economic planes both in the middle of the country and in neighboring countries; to determine the impact of the pandemic on the economy globally and domestically, in particular on the service sector, namely, the tourism industry. Methodology - the study of the impact of Covid-19 on tourism and socio-economic development of the country is based on a combination of methods of sectoral and territorial analysis. In particular, a systematic approach is used for the study using methods of comparison, statistical, analytical, etc. Results - the article states that the tourism image of the titan countries of the tourism business has lost its position in international and domestic markets against the background of the deployment of an infectious disease - Covid-19, which in scale and number of victims went into a pandemic. A number of measures to minimize economic and financial defaults in the tourism industry are presented on the example of the countries of the Republic of Poland and Bulgaria. At the international level, mass events, competitions, contests, etc. have been abolished and postponed indefinitely, vehicle restrictions have been restricted, hotels and entertainment establishments have been suspended, the movement of citizens has been restricted and strict quarantine measures have been carried out within individual countries. The authors found that the pandemic was hit hard by countries whose economies depend on the service sector, including the tourism industry. It is statistically presented that Ukraine, whose economy does not depend on the development of tourism, can get revenge on the domestic tourism market, which is associated with the forced suspension of international migration flows, passenger traffic and the initial development of active tourism and ecotourism. And thanks to the introduction of quarantine measures in the internetization and modernization of communications to present the unique natural heritage of the country and emphasize the quality of the tourist product. It was found that the introduction of quarantine measures on the one hand led to the minimization of diseases during the pandemic, and on the other - to the economic collapse (the work of enterprises was suspended, a significant number of migrant workers returned home). At the same time, economic stagnation in some countries has also led to the greening of the environment, such as China, Spain, Italy and others. Scientific novelty was discovered for the first time that Covid-19 emphasized the importance of the digital paradigm both in the creation of a tourist product, a simplified procedure for its access, and in its virtual presentation and the benefits of pricing policy. The relationship in the field of service (seller-buyer) received a challenge of integrity and emphasized the individuality of the consumer. Practical importance. Publication mate","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117086718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}