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Determinants of Army Structures Development in the Context of Middle Sized Country Experiences in Contemporary Tactical Operations 当代战术作战中中等国家经验背景下陆军结构发展的决定因素
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jobs-2016-0034
Leszek Elak
{"title":"Determinants of Army Structures Development in the Context of Middle Sized Country Experiences in Contemporary Tactical Operations","authors":"Leszek Elak","doi":"10.1515/jobs-2016-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although a military organization is a special form of institution, grouping people and resources for the special purposes of defence and fighting in general, it is influenced by the same rules and conditions that other organizations are. Considering the problems of land forces organizational structures in tactical operations it is important to refer to the theory of organization and management which may constitute a point of reference to properly devise and forming up of land forces structures assuming that such forces make up an organization - since this is a team of soldiers including their resources, shaped into an adequate structure and predestined to perform a definite task. The article is an attempt to reveal multiple mutual relations of tactical, technical and economical inventions inflicting structural transformation of the army in the context of the reality of a middle-sized country today.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127310710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russian Information Operations Against the Ukrainian State and Defence Forces: April-December 2014 in Online News 俄罗斯对乌克兰国家和国防力量的信息行动:2014年4月至12月在线新闻
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jobs-2016-0029
Kristiina Müür, H. Mölder, V. Sazonov, P. Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt
{"title":"Russian Information Operations Against the Ukrainian State and Defence Forces: April-December 2014 in Online News","authors":"Kristiina Müür, H. Mölder, V. Sazonov, P. Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt","doi":"10.1515/jobs-2016-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the current article is to provide analysis of information operations of the Russian Federation performed against the Ukrainian state and defence forces from 1 April until 31 December 2014. Russia uses ideological, historical, political symbols and narratives for justifying and supporting their military, economic and political campaigns not only in Donbass but in the whole of Ukraine. The article concentrates on the various means of meaning-making carried out by Russian information operations regarding the Ukrainian state and military structures.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123994122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
‘Tools of Destabilization’: Kremlin’s Media Offensive in Lithuania “破坏稳定的工具”:克里姆林宫在立陶宛的媒体攻势
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jobs-2016-0003
Nerijus Maliukevičius
{"title":"‘Tools of Destabilization’: Kremlin’s Media Offensive in Lithuania","authors":"Nerijus Maliukevičius","doi":"10.1515/jobs-2016-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Just a few years ago Lithuania marked 20 years since the withdrawal of the Soviet army from its territory. On this occasion President Dalia Grybauskaitė stated that ‘speaking with one voice, Lithuania secured a historic victory without using arms. [...] This event is a history lesson on how much countries achieve when during a critical moment their citizens are united by principles one cannot violate, sell and betray’ (the Lithuanian Tribune 2013). This statement symbolises the fascination of the President with the political unity of that time and the non-military path towards Lithuanian independence, but on the other hand it illustrates the anxiety towards the lack of similar political mobilization in contemporary Lithuanian politics, and this true of Ukrainian, Moldavian or Georgian politics as well. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Kremlin has lost direct political and military control of the region, but it started mastering the tools of non-military influence by exploiting the lingering weakness of post-Soviet societies: growing internal political splits, social and economic discontent, ethnic minorities, and prevailing energy and media dependencies. This new kind of Kremlin strategy paved the path for the Russian campaign in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine. Even before that, the new Russian strategy of ‘soft pressure’ became especially evident in the second half of 2013 when Lithuania took up the Presidency of the EU Council.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127953108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Book Reviews. Writing under Eurasia? 书评。在欧亚大陆下书写?
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jobs-2016-0005
Ashley Roden-Bow
{"title":"Book Reviews. Writing under Eurasia?","authors":"Ashley Roden-Bow","doi":"10.1515/jobs-2016-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Ostensibly, this book is about Putin. The title and blurb juxtapose two Putins: one a liberal Atlanticist and the other a patriotic Eurasianist. In reality, a larger proportion of the book compares two other Putins: the real Putin and the potential Putin. This latter Putin is still the patriotic Eurasianist, but the real Putin is taken to be an ideology-free political realist – a stance the author argues is untenable.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"12 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133426305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nato Multinational Brigade Interoperability: Issues, Mitigating Solutions and is it Time for a Nato Multinational Brigade Doctrine? 北约多国旅互操作性:问题、缓解方案以及北约多国旅理论的时机到了吗?
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jobs-2016-0032
Markus Schiller
{"title":"Nato Multinational Brigade Interoperability: Issues, Mitigating Solutions and is it Time for a Nato Multinational Brigade Doctrine?","authors":"Markus Schiller","doi":"10.1515/jobs-2016-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Multinational Brigade Operations involving NATO and its European Partners are the norm in the post-Cold War Era. Commonplace today are Multinational Brigades, composed of staffs and subordinate units representing almost every NATO Country and Partner, participating in training exercises or actual operations in both the European and Southwest Asian Theatres. Leadership challenges are prevalent for the Multinational Brigade Commander and his staff, especially those challenges they face in achieving an effective level of brigade interoperability in order to conduct successful operations in NATO’s present and future operating environments. The purpose of this paper is twofold: to examine the major interoperability obstacles a multinational brigade commander and his staff are likely to encounter during the planning and execution of brigade operations; and, to recommend actions and measures a multinational brigade commander and his staff can implement to facilitate interoperability in a multinational brigade operating environment. Several key interoperability topics considered integral to effective multinational brigade operations will be examined and analysed to include understanding partner unit capabilities and limitations facilitated by an integration plan, appropriate command and support relationships, compatible communications, synchronized intelligence and information collection, establishing effective liaison, and fratricide prevention. The paper conclusion will urge for a NATO land brigade doctrine considering doctrine’s critical importance to effective brigade command and control interoperability and the expected missions a land brigade will encounter in future NATO operating environments as part of the NATO Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF).","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123999459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor’s note Editor’s音符
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jobs-2016-0001
Asta Maskaliūnaitė
{"title":"Editor’s note","authors":"Asta Maskaliūnaitė","doi":"10.1515/jobs-2016-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Preparations are almost finalised for the IGU 2006 to be held in Brisbane in July. The conference will be co-hosted by the Institute of Australian Geographers and the New Zealand Geographical Society. The conference is sure to be a lively event with over 800 early bird registrations received. The chairs of the organising committee for the conference are: Professor John Holmes, University of Queensland (Chair Organising Committee, Publications Committee); Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, University of Tasmania (Chair, Budget Committee); Associate Professor Brian Lees, Australian National University (Convenor Field Trips); Professor Nigel Tapper, Monash University (Chair, Programme Committee).","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122508105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Reviews. We Can Be 书评。我们可以
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jobs-2016-0025
Ashley Roden-Bow
{"title":"Book Reviews. We Can Be","authors":"Ashley Roden-Bow","doi":"10.1515/jobs-2016-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0025","url":null,"abstract":"‘Why did I write such a horrible book?’ (p. 199) asks Franco ‘Bifo’ Berardi at the start of the concluding chapter of Heroes, the Italian autonomist thinker’s contribution to Verso’s “Futures” series. Thankfully for the reader, Berardi is not criticising the quality of Heroes, but rather the subject matter covered within. As Berardi goes on to exclaim, ‘crime, mass murders, suicide – these are not subjects for a good natured guy’ (p. 199). Berardi is here trying to explain – perhaps more to himself than to the reader – the ‘mixture of repulsion and perverse fascination’ (p. 1) which he feels in response to the spectacular acts of violence perpetrated by the likes of James Holmes, Adam Lanza and Anders Behring Breivik. The use of the word “spectacular” is not accidental for at","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125428010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editors’ Note 编者注
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jobs-2016-0027
Antek Kasemaa, Zdzislaw Sliwa
{"title":"Editors’ Note","authors":"Antek Kasemaa, Zdzislaw Sliwa","doi":"10.1515/jobs-2016-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116887495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges for Leading Multinational and Multicultural Military Units 领导多国和多元文化军事单位的挑战
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jobs-2016-0036
M. Smolarek
{"title":"Challenges for Leading Multinational and Multicultural Military Units","authors":"M. Smolarek","doi":"10.1515/jobs-2016-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0036","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper deals with the opportunities and challenges which might face a commander leading multinational and multicultural troops, especially in peacekeeping and peace support operations. Peacekeeping missions have had an international character since their beginning. Internationalization of operations provides legitimacy to a mission and greater international support. However the combined operation causes significant challenges, especially for commanders, who have to lead these types of military units. The paper presents the benefits as well as challenges which faces the international leader in multiethnic environment. The author, based on his own experience gained in international deployments, presents his views and suggestions regarding the aspects of commanding multinational and multicultural troops.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121333131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Asylum Seekers Crisis in Europe 2015: Debating Spaces of Fear and Security in Latvia 2015年欧洲寻求庇护者危机:拉脱维亚恐惧与安全的辩论空间
Journal on Baltic Security Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jobs-2016-0021
Aija Lulle, Elza Ungure
{"title":"Asylum Seekers Crisis in Europe 2015: Debating Spaces of Fear and Security in Latvia","authors":"Aija Lulle, Elza Ungure","doi":"10.1515/jobs-2016-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper we analyse emerging discourses of fear on the one hand and safety and security on the other. In the context of rupture - sudden, unprecedented asylum flows as well as the historical context of the fear and experience of losing the state’s freedom, we pose the following research question: Where do insecurities and fear come from and how are spaces of security and safety carved out through public discourses? We argue that, instead of singling out political discourses in Eastern European as filled with hatred towards other ethnicities and races or an inability to show solidarity with human suffering, we have to open up a far more deep reaching debate on the interplay of fear and the willingness to create safer, more secure futures. We illustrate this with examples from media debates in Latvia, in late 2015.","PeriodicalId":395627,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Baltic Security","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122845533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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