{"title":"Earnings Management Through Classification Shifting: Evidence in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia","authors":"R. Saputra","doi":"10.2991/icaf-19.2019.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.21","url":null,"abstract":"The extent of information about accounting figures and its correlation with accounting standards provoke controversy among academicians nowadays. A low level of information asymmetry among investors, management, and other users represents high quality financial statements which is captured on proper earnings management. The issue of earnings management through classification shifting is closely related to the fact revealed by researchers, i.e. that analysts and investors are paying greater attention to core earnings, whether it can mislead about the ability to estimate the income. In this research, the sample consisted of extraordinary items of all companies listed on the stock exchange in each country.","PeriodicalId":395576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting and Finance (ICAF 2019)","volume":"56 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126139856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence of Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Profitability, Leverage, and Earnings Management on Tax Aggressiveness (An Empirical Study on Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017)","authors":"Barbara Gunawan, Fatimah Kris Resitarini","doi":"10.2991/icaf-19.2019.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.3","url":null,"abstract":"--This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanisms, profitability, leverage, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness. The problem concerns high tax aggressiveness carried out by mining sector companies. This is a case empirical study. The population of this study is all mining sector companies listed on the IDX, i.e. 41 companies in total. The sample consisted of 17 companies, which were selected using a non-probability sampling technique, i.e. purposive sampling, meaning that the sample used in this study meets several predetermined criteria. In this study, the years of observation were limited to 2014-2017. The analytical tool used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that profitability has positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while the audit committee, independent commissioners, leverage, and earnings management have no effect on it. Keywords--Audit Committee, Independent Commissioner, Profitability, Leverage, Earnings Management, and Tax Aggressiveness.","PeriodicalId":395576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting and Finance (ICAF 2019)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125556662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Antecedents and Consequences of Accounting Information System Implementation: An Empirical Study on MSMEs in Semarang City","authors":"Andwiani Sinarasri, Zulaikha","doi":"10.2991/icaf-19.2019.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.16","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the implementation of accounting information system in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and its implications on the quality of information and decision-making. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the implementation of an accounting information system and its consequences on the quality of information (output) for MSMEs users in Semarang City. The results show that there is a positive and significant influence between the manager's knowledge and the manager's commitment to the implementation of an accounting information system. Consequently, the implementation affects the quality of accounting information","PeriodicalId":395576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting and Finance (ICAF 2019)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116996827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Audit Quality: Re-Testing Auditor’s Competence, Professionalism and Working Experience at Public Accounting Firms in Yogyakarta","authors":"Dyah Ekaari Sekar Jatiningsih, A. Purwaningtyas","doi":"10.2991/icaf-19.2019.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.5","url":null,"abstract":"Some factors which positively affect audit quality proposed by previous studies are auditor’s competence, professionalism and their working experiences. It remains unclear, however, whether previous findings are generalizable to the contexts where dysfunctional behavior emerges whilst specific cultural values are held. The main objective of this replication study is to extend the scope of previous study results and to provide the basis for further and deeper explanatory studies. A survey was conducted with auditors in Public Accounting Firms in Yogyakarta as regional respondents. Expected positive results from the survey are confirmed in this study. Further implications are also discussed, concerning the positive expectation of individual factors and cultural context’s effects among auditors in preserving audit quality.","PeriodicalId":395576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting and Finance (ICAF 2019)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129336196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of The Effect of IFRS Convergence on Earnings Management with Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study on Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Before and After IFRS)","authors":"Evi Rahmawati, Mia Setiawani Putri","doi":"10.2991/icaf-19.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyze the effect of IFRS convergence on earnings management with corporate governance mechanism as a moderating variable. Earnings management was measured using discretionary accruals. The corporate governance mechanism as a moderating variable includes the proportion of independent commissioners, size of commissioner boards, auditor quality, institutional ownership, audit committee, and managerial ownership. The samples used in the study were non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before and after IFRS. The results of this study showed that the convergence of IFRS had a significant effect. Furthermore, the results of this study revealed that the adoption of IFRS can prevent earnings management actions taken by managers. Corporate governance mechanism can strengthen and minimize the effect of earnings management during the convergence of IFRS.","PeriodicalId":395576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting and Finance (ICAF 2019)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134088524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Rewards, Personal Costs, and The Whistleblowing System Toward Individual Intentions to Report Unethical Behaviors of Superiors","authors":"Ilham Maulana Saud, A. Fauzi","doi":"10.2991/icaf-19.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the influence of reward, personal cost, and the Whistleblowing System on individual intentions to report unethical behaviors of superiors. The subjects in this study were undergraduate students of the department of accounting at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Samples of 133 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Analysis tool used in this study was the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Based on the analysis, the reward does not significantly influence individual intentions to report unethical behavior of superiors, while personal cost has significantly a negative effect on individual intentions to report unethical behavior of superiors, and whistleblowing system significantly influences individual intentions to report unethical behavior of superiors.","PeriodicalId":395576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting and Finance (ICAF 2019)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126951413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bank Health Level Analysis Using CAMELS and RGEC Methods on PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Ltd.","authors":"Barbara Gunawan, Khairunisa Maynora Arvianda","doi":"10.2991/icaf-19.2019.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.4","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to rate Panin Dubai Syariah Bank’s health level and to investigate whether there are result differences of bank health level using both methods. This study was conducted on PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Ltd. Financial Statements 2016 and 2017. The results of this study are: (1) When using CAMELS the bank was categorized as fairly sound in 2016 for both financial and management factors and in 2017 the bank was categorized as fairly sound for the financial and unsound for management; (2) When using RGEC the results were different, which depended on each aspect; (3) There were not found many differences in the results of both methods.","PeriodicalId":395576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting and Finance (ICAF 2019)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123690897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect Of Environmental Uncertainty, Accountability, External Pressure, Internal Control, And Management Commitments To The Implementation Of Transparency Of Financial Reporting (Empirical Study Of Regency And City Apparatus Organizations In Yogyakarta Special Region)","authors":"Erni Suryandari Fathmaningrum, Giribimo Mukti","doi":"10.2991/icaf-19.2019.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of environmental uncertainty, accountability, external pressures, internal controls, and management commitment to the application of financial reporting transparency in the district and municipal government organizations in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. A purposive sampling method was applied in this study while the sample criteria were the Regional Apparatus Organizations in the form of services, and the regional financial assets with a total of 103 Regional Apparatus Organizations. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple regression using SPSS v.15 software application. The results showed that environmental uncertainty, accountability, external pressures, internal controls, and management commitment positively influenced the implementation of financial reporting transparency.","PeriodicalId":395576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting and Finance (ICAF 2019)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131653440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determinants of Financial Statements Quality in Village Government","authors":"Rizal Yaya, Hikma Wahyuli","doi":"10.2991/icaf-19.2019.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.22","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims at investigating determinants of financial statements quality in village government. They are accountability, transparency, human resource competence, regulation compliance and the use of information technology. The population of this research is all village government in Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi. The sample of this research involved 19 villages in Bantaeng Regency, with 68 respondents in total. Selected respondents are Head of Village, Village Secretaries, Village Treasurers, Village Supervisors and Financial Chiefs of Village Government. The data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by using multiple linier regression analysis. The result shows that regulation compliance and the use of information technology have significant effect towards financial statement quality in village government. In contrast, accountability, transparency and human resource competence do not have significant effect toward the quality of village government financial statements. Keywords—Accountability, Transparency, Human Resource Competence, Regulation Compliance, Information Technology Usage, Financial Statement Quality","PeriodicalId":395576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting and Finance (ICAF 2019)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127608018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suryo Pratolo, B. Jatmiko, Misbahul Anwar, Wahyu Nur Layli, Tri Mulyani
{"title":"The Correlation Between Human Resources, Information Technology Utilization, And Transparent And Accountable Financial Management: A Survey Of All Villages In Nanggulan Sub-District – Kulon Progo District -– Special Region Of Yogyakarta","authors":"Suryo Pratolo, B. Jatmiko, Misbahul Anwar, Wahyu Nur Layli, Tri Mulyani","doi":"10.2991/icaf-19.2019.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.25","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the correlation between human resources, information technology utilization, and transparent and accountable financial management in all villages of Nanggulan Sub-district, Kulon Progo District. The objects of this study were six villages in Nanggulan Subdistrict. While the respondents involved the financial manager of the village: the Head of Village, Village Secretary, Head of Affairs, and Head of Finance Affairs. This research used a survey method with the help of a questionnaire.SPSS was used to analyze the data using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results indicated that there was a relationship between human resources, information technology utilization, and transparent and accountable financial management. The correlation between human resources and accountable financial management were the strongest one because the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and systems to carry out the functions and authority already possessed by the village government apparatus.","PeriodicalId":395576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Accounting and Finance (ICAF 2019)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132202244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}