Rehabilitacion最新文献_第8页

Efecto del entrenamiento con realidad virtual inmersiva en el riesgo de caída de personas mayores: una revisión sistemática 沉浸式虚拟现实培训对老年人跌倒风险的影响：系统综述

Rehabilitacion Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100857

D. Santana Muñoz , M. Lorca Navarro , E. Araya Orellana , P. Moscoso Aguayo , S. Martínez Huenchullán

{"title":"Efecto del entrenamiento con realidad virtual inmersiva en el riesgo de caída de personas mayores: una revisión sistemática","authors":"D. Santana Muñoz , M. Lorca Navarro , E. Araya Orellana , P. Moscoso Aguayo , S. Martínez Huenchullán","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aging entails changes in the human body, generating a decrease in physical capabilities, including the risk of falls. New therapies are currently emerging for the risk of falls and immersive virtual reality is one of them, giving the user a realistic feeling of a virtual environment. This systematic review aims to investigate the effects of immersive virtual reality on the risk of falling in older people. Randomized controlled clinical trials were included, with at least one intervention group that used immersive virtual reality, age >60 years and without multiple serious pathologies. Articles published until November 2023 were included, in accordance with the PRISMA guideline and including the PICO strategy, in the electronic databases PubMed, Scielo, Scopus, Semantic Scholar and Science Direct. From a total of 413 articles, 7 studies were selected, which met the pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of the studies reviewed, the majority found significant improvements in tests that measure risk of falls, only one study did not find improvements in this variable but did find improvements for walking speed and functional reach test. Despite the limited literature, it seems that these interventions can have a positive effect, becoming a good tool to reduce the risk of falling in older people.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100857"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141083689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Atrapamiento de nervio peroneo superficial: hidrodisección ecoguiada. A propósito de un caso 腓浅神经卡压：超声引导下的水切割术。病例报告

Rehabilitacion Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100852

M. Abdelkader-Azirar , J. Formigo-Couceiro , M. Alonso-Bidegaín

引用次数: 0

Dr. Roberto Feliciano Cruz Hernández (1939-2024) 罗伯托-费利西亚诺-克鲁斯-埃尔南德斯博士（1939-2024）

Rehabilitacion Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100854

S. Rodríguez

引用次数: 0

Terapia lúdica: una alternativa en la rehabilitación de pacientes 游戏疗法：患者康复的另一种选择

Rehabilitacion Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100853

M. Regalado Chamorro , A. Medina Gamero

引用次数: 0

Complicaciones médico-quirúrgicas y su impacto en el retorno laboral durante el seguimiento de pacientes con amputación mayor de extremidades inferiores en el Hospital del Trabajador de Santiago (HTS) 圣地亚哥工人医院（HTS）对下肢大截肢患者进行随访期间的内外科并发症及其对重返工作岗位的影响。

Rehabilitacion Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100850

J. Vallejos González , S. Muñoz Nieto , A. Castro Lara

{"title":"Complicaciones médico-quirúrgicas y su impacto en el retorno laboral durante el seguimiento de pacientes con amputación mayor de extremidades inferiores en el Hospital del Trabajador de Santiago (HTS)","authors":"J. Vallejos González , S. Muñoz Nieto , A. Castro Lara","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100850","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The presence of different complications whilst follow-up amputee patients reaches 10-80%. The main objective of this research is to assess the impact of these in the return-to-work of lower-limb traumatic amputation cases.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>A retrospective cohort research was carried out. Clinic-demographic variables information was recollected in order to assess its linkage to different medical-surgical complications and functional outcomes. Survival curves were created to evaluate the return-to-work of patients with and without complications.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 46 patients, on average aged 45.7 years old (91.3% men, 71.7% without comorbidities), were included on this research. The most frequent level of amputation was transtibial (65.2%). Residual limb pain, phantom pain, dermatological-infectious complications and painful neuroma were registered in 80.4%, 58.7%, 50% y 30.4% of the cases respectively. Half of the patients had returned to their workplace after 2years of post-surgical follow-up. The return-to-work rates were significantly lower in patients suffering from residual limb pain (p=0.0083) and from painful neuroma (p=0.0051).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Complications are frequent during traumatic-amputee patients’ follow-up and, some of them, may impact on the return-to-work rate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100850"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140825618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Susana Moraleda Pérez 苏珊娜-莫拉莱达-佩雷斯

Rehabilitacion Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100848

C. de Miguel Benadiba, D. Hernández

引用次数: 0

Significados y experiencias de actividad física en mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama: síntesis cualitativa 乳腺癌女性幸存者的体育锻炼意义和经验：定性综述

Rehabilitacion Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100851

C. Corso-Amado , D. Muñoz-Rodríguez , C. Hormiga-Sánchez

引用次数: 0

Desafíos para avanzar hacia la rehabilitación integral de las personas adultas con multimorbilidad en Chile 智利在实现多病成人综合康复方面面临的挑战

Rehabilitacion Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100849

P. Zamorano , F. Calvo , J. Fuentes , C. Molina , M. Gonzalez-Madrid

引用次数: 0

Radiofrecuencia térmica de las ramas geniculares mediales para dolor crónico en contexto de meniscopatía degenerativa. A propósito de un caso 对内侧膝关节分支进行热射频治疗，缓解退行性半月板病引起的慢性疼痛。病例报告

Rehabilitacion Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100847

P. Navarro Núñez , J. Formigo Couceiro , S. Otero Villaverde

{"title":"Radiofrecuencia térmica de las ramas geniculares mediales para dolor crónico en contexto de meniscopatía degenerativa. A propósito de un caso","authors":"P. Navarro Núñez , J. Formigo Couceiro , S. Otero Villaverde","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100847","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Persistent knee pain in patients around the fifth decade of life is a frequent cause of attention in rehabilitation consultations. The most common cause of diagnosis is knee osteoarthritis, considering the existence of different degrees seen in simple radiographies. The advanced degrees present joint space reduction, osteophytosis and subchondral sclerosis; however, in the initial degrees, the findings are more subtle and sometimes nonexistent for conventional radiology. Clinical ultrasound has partly come to fill this «diagnostic gap», making it possible to detect meniscal extrusions and small osteophytes as signs of incipient osteoarthritis and to relate them as triggers of pain. In clinical practice we find a group of patients who, with little or no radiological alterations, present persistent and severe pain with medial predominance in most cases. These, until the appearance of the current evidence, were subsidiaries of meniscectomies. At this moment, when meniscectomies are not recommended, it is necessary to find a treatment for those cases in which conservative and non-ablative interventional treatment has failed. In this context, the possibility of using radiofrequency arises. Its use is widespread in the case of tricompartmental and advanced osteoarthritis. However, little data is available on its usefulness in cases of medial meniscal extrusion. It seems that thermal radiofrequency has greater effects than pulsed radiofrequency. We present a clinical case where thermal radiofrequency of the medial genicular nerves of the knee is proposed as a therapeutic alternative for chronic pain secondary to medial meniscal extrusion associated with incipient knee osteoarthritis, with the result of a decrease in pain (VAS 8 before treatment, VAS 1 after one year), subjective improvement of 80% and gait capacity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100847"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140619428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical effects of equine-assisted therapeutic exercises in static and dynamic balance of children with cerebral palsy 马术辅助治疗运动对脑瘫儿童静态和动态平衡的临床效果

Rehabilitacion Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2024.100841

A.N. Stergiou , D.N. Varvarousis , S. Mattila-Rautiainen , M. Tzoufi , S. Doulgeri , A. Ploumis

{"title":"Clinical effects of equine-assisted therapeutic exercises in static and dynamic balance of children with cerebral palsy","authors":"A.N. Stergiou , D.N. Varvarousis , S. Mattila-Rautiainen , M. Tzoufi , S. Doulgeri , A. Ploumis","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100841","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To evaluate the efficacy of equine-assisted therapy for the static and dynamic balance in the rehabilitation of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy maintaining obtained improvement 8-weeks after the end of the intervention.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The study lasted 28 weeks, of which the intervention lasted 12 weeks. Measurements were taken before, in the middle, after the end of the intervention and follow-up after 12 weeks. Paediatric Balance Scale and dynamic plate were used to evaluate the balance. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (3rd edition) was used to assess mental capacity, and the Gross Motor Function Classification System for the assessment of functional capacity for the participants. Exercises on the horseback were individualised for every participant.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The study comprised 27 participants with cerebral palsy. Statistically significant improvements were found for the Paediatric Balance Scale (<em>p</em>  <0.05). The Paediatric Balance Scale results remained in the follow-up and were found clinically significant.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The results suggest that this type of approach in rehabilitation can be beneficial with clinical significance for improving the motor dysfunctions and quality of life in cerebral palsy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100841"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140052361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0