Rehabilitacion最新文献

{"title":"Relación entre la fragilidad y la capacidad funcional en los pacientes candidatos a trasplante de pulmón","authors":"A. Gómez-Garrido ,&nbsp;B. Planas-Pascual ,&nbsp;P. Launois ,&nbsp;V. Pujol-Blaya ,&nbsp;V. Dávalos-Yerovi ,&nbsp;C. Berastegui-García ,&nbsp;C. Esperidon-Navarro ,&nbsp;C. Simon-Talero ,&nbsp;M. Deu-Martin ,&nbsp;J. Sacanell-Lacasa ,&nbsp;P. Ciurana-Ayora ,&nbsp;G. Ballesteros-Reviriego ,&nbsp;I. Bello-Rodriguez ,&nbsp;A. Roman-Broto","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100858","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100858","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Lung transplant (LT) is one of the therapeutic options for patients with terminal respiratory diseases. It is highly important to incorporate the functional status and frailty assessment into the selection process of candidates for LT.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Identify the prevalence of frailty in the LT waiting list. Study the relationship between frailty, functional status, Lung Allocation Score (LAS) and muscular dysfunction.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>Descriptive transversal study of patients on the waiting list for LT. Population: 74 patients with chronic respiratory diseases assessed by the lung transplant committee and accepted to be transplanted in a university hospital in Barcelona.</p><p>The outcome variables were frailty status was evaluate for SPPB test, functional capacity was evaluate for the six-minute walking test (6MWT) and muscular dysfunction. The results were analyzed with the statistical package STATA 12.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Sample of 48 men and 26 women, with a median age of 56.55 years (SD 10.87. The prevalence of frailty assessed with the SPPB was 33.8% (8.1% are in frailty and 25.7% are in a state of pre-frailty). There is a relationship between the SPPB, 6MWT and maximal inspiratory pressure, but not with others force values. There is a relationship between the risk of frailty (scores below 9 in SPPB) and the meters walked in 6 but not with the LAS.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The risk of frailty in patients with terminal chronic respiratory diseases is high. Frailty is related with functional capacity, but not with LAS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100858"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Propiedades psicométricas de herramientas de resultados de desempeño para evaluar la sensibilidad en sujetos con secuela de accidente cerebrovascular: revisión sistemática","authors":"M. Valdez ,&nbsp;C. Bartolini ,&nbsp;G. Candoni ,&nbsp;F. Scaminaci-Russo ,&nbsp;R. Tomadín ,&nbsp;A. Mendelevich","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100855","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective was to perform a systematic review of those performance outcomes (HRD) tools that assess sensitivity in post-stroke subjects, as well as to know which of all is the most reliable and viable. The design was a systematic review. The following were included: HRD, developed in post-stroke subjects, of any etiology and period of evolution; 18 years of age or older and testing for sensitivity; results on psychometric properties. Excluded: self-reported results, the report of cross-cultural adaptation, designed through computerized means. 19 HRD were acquired. The psychometric properties analyzed were reliability, internal consistency, measurement error, construct validity, content validity, and sensitivity to change, the first being the most studied. Psychometric properties were identified, assessed, compared, and summarized. Of all of them, we recommend the use of the modified Erasmus Nottingham Sensory Assessment, as it presents the best degree of confidence in the evidence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100855"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141090959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of pain relief after four botulinum toxin A injection cycles in patients with post-stroke lower limb spasticity: A prospective, observational study","authors":"A. Vázquez Doce ,&nbsp;F.J. De León García ,&nbsp;A. Mena ,&nbsp;L. Ortiz-Fernández ,&nbsp;M.P. Spottorno ,&nbsp;F. Medina ,&nbsp;P. Maisonobe ,&nbsp;A. Herrera ,&nbsp;I. García ,&nbsp;F.J. Juan-García ,&nbsp;on behalf of the RELIEF investigators group","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100856","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Spasticity is common after a stroke and is an independent risk factor for developing pain. BotulinumtoxinA injection is the treatment of choice for focal spasticity. We examined the effect of intramuscular botulinumtoxinA on pain relief in patients in routine clinical practice who were experiencing pain as a primary complaint associated with post-stroke lower limb spasticity.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Prospective, multicentre, post-marketing observational study. The study period was 16 months. The primary effectiveness variable was the mean change from baseline on the pain 0–10 Numerical Rating Scale after four botulinumtoxinA injection cycles. Secondary endpoints included changes from baseline on the pain 0–100 Visual Analogue Scale, Goal Attainment Scale, modified Ashworth Scale, 10-Meter Walk Test, Penn Spasm Frequency Scale, and 36-item Short-Form Health Survey.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of 186 enrolled patients, 180 (96.8%) received botulinumtoxinA at least once. The mean (standard deviation) pain 0–10 Numerical Rating Scale score decreased significantly (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.0001) from 4.9 (2.2) at baseline to 2.5 (2.1) at study end, representing a 50% decrease in pain severity. Relief of pain due to spasticity was supported by improvement from baseline in all secondary variables except the 10-Meter Walk Test. Two adverse events (erysipelas and phlebitis) in one patient were considered likely to be related to botulinumtoxinA injection.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>BotulinumtoxinA appears to provide pain relief as an additional benefit of local treatment in patients with post-stroke lower limb spasticity for whom pain relief is a primary therapeutic goal (a Lay Abstract has been provided as <span>Appendix A</span>).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100856"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141090958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efecto del entrenamiento con realidad virtual inmersiva en el riesgo de caída de personas mayores: una revisión sistemática","authors":"D. Santana Muñoz ,&nbsp;M. Lorca Navarro ,&nbsp;E. Araya Orellana ,&nbsp;P. Moscoso Aguayo ,&nbsp;S. Martínez Huenchullán","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aging entails changes in the human body, generating a decrease in physical capabilities, including the risk of falls. New therapies are currently emerging for the risk of falls and immersive virtual reality is one of them, giving the user a realistic feeling of a virtual environment. This systematic review aims to investigate the effects of immersive virtual reality on the risk of falling in older people. Randomized controlled clinical trials were included, with at least one intervention group that used immersive virtual reality, age &gt;<!--> <!-->60 years and without multiple serious pathologies. Articles published until November 2023 were included, in accordance with the PRISMA guideline and including the PICO strategy, in the electronic databases PubMed, Scielo, Scopus, Semantic Scholar and Science Direct. From a total of 413 articles, 7 studies were selected, which met the pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of the studies reviewed, the majority found significant improvements in tests that measure risk of falls, only one study did not find improvements in this variable but did find improvements for walking speed and functional reach test. Despite the limited literature, it seems that these interventions can have a positive effect, becoming a good tool to reduce the risk of falling in older people.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100857"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141083689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dr. Roberto Feliciano Cruz Hernández (1939-2024)","authors":"S. Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100854","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100854"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048712024000185/pdfft?md5=4834af605ab430e2fa7999db775e9be2&pid=1-s2.0-S0048712024000185-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atrapamiento de nervio peroneo superficial: hidrodisección ecoguiada. A propósito de un caso","authors":"M. Abdelkader-Azirar ,&nbsp;J. Formigo-Couceiro ,&nbsp;M. Alonso-Bidegaín","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100852","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Peripheral nerve entrapment is an underdiagnosed pathology when it is not the most common syndromes such as carpal tunnel syndrome or cubital tunnel syndrome. The symptomatic lesion of the superficial peroneal nerve (SPN) has a low incidence, being its diagnosis sometimes complex. It is based on a exhaustive physical examination and imaging tests such as ultrasound (US) or magnetic resonance imaging (RMI). Conservative treatment may sometimes not be sufficient, requiring surgical techniques in refractory cases. We present a patient diagnosed with superficial peroneal nerve entrapment by ultrasound and diagnostic nerve block that was subsequently resolved by hydrodissection technique at the level of the deep crural fascia tunnel. The results were satisfactory with a complete resolution of the clinical process since the application of this technique.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100852"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Terapia lúdica: una alternativa en la rehabilitación de pacientes","authors":"M. Regalado Chamorro ,&nbsp;A. Medina Gamero","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100853","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100853"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140950253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complicaciones médico-quirúrgicas y su impacto en el retorno laboral durante el seguimiento de pacientes con amputación mayor de extremidades inferiores en el Hospital del Trabajador de Santiago (HTS)","authors":"J. Vallejos González ,&nbsp;S. Muñoz Nieto ,&nbsp;A. Castro Lara","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100850","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The presence of different complications whilst follow-up amputee patients reaches 10-80%. The main objective of this research is to assess the impact of these in the return-to-work of lower-limb traumatic amputation cases.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>A retrospective cohort research was carried out. Clinic-demographic variables information was recollected in order to assess its linkage to different medical-surgical complications and functional outcomes. Survival curves were created to evaluate the return-to-work of patients with and without complications.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 46 patients, on average aged 45.7 years old (91.3% men, 71.7% without comorbidities), were included on this research. The most frequent level of amputation was transtibial (65.2%). Residual limb pain, phantom pain, dermatological-infectious complications and painful neuroma were registered in 80.4%, 58.7%, 50% y 30.4% of the cases respectively. Half of the patients had returned to their workplace after 2<!--> <!-->years of post-surgical follow-up. The return-to-work rates were significantly lower in patients suffering from residual limb pain (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.0083) and from painful neuroma (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.0051).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Complications are frequent during traumatic-amputee patients’ follow-up and, some of them, may impact on the return-to-work rate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100850"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140825618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Susana Moraleda Pérez","authors":"C. de Miguel Benadiba,&nbsp;D. Hernández","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100848","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100848"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048712024000124/pdfft?md5=01b7184b12f3f1366881266a3f259432&pid=1-s2.0-S0048712024000124-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140825621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Significados y experiencias de actividad física en mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama: síntesis cualitativa","authors":"C. Corso-Amado ,&nbsp;D. Muñoz-Rodríguez ,&nbsp;C. Hormiga-Sánchez","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2024.100851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2024.100851","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Breast cancer has a high incidence rate and a negative impact on women's lives. The practice of physical activity (PA) has shown strong evidence in controlling the side effects associated with the disease and its treatment. However, having an active lifestyle is influenced by socio-health inequities. The objective was to analyze the categories related to the meanings and perceived experiences with PA in breast cancer survivors (BCS). Protocol <span>https://osf.io/7fwbs/</span><svg><path></path></svg>. Articles describing the meanings of PA in BCS published after 2010 were included. Fourteen articles were analyzed using line-by-line coding. The emerging categories were: 1)<!--> <!-->PA as a strategy to re-signify and empower the body. 2)<!--> <!-->Cancer means a change in PA trajectories. 3)<!--> <!-->PA is a tool for a healthy and functional body in everyday life.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"58 3","pages":"Article 100851"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140825619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}