Rehabilitacion最新文献

{"title":"Sports for persons with disabilities: A bibliometric analysis of research landscape and future directions","authors":"N. Cherappurath ,&nbsp;S. Perumbalath ,&nbsp;M. Elayaraja ,&nbsp;M.R. Dhinu ,&nbsp;M.A. Thoompenthodi","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100931","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100931","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research on sports for persons with disabilities (PWDs) has grown significantly in recent years, particularly in parasports, disability sports, and adapted sports. Numerous studies have consistently highlighted the role of sports as a powerful tool for promoting social integration, enhancing psychological well-being, and improving the physical health of PWDs. However, comprehensive reviews on the development and progression of this field remain limited. Analysing relevant papers in the past and outlining the research's depth, hotspots, and future directions are essential. This study aims to use bibliometric techniques to quantitatively evaluate the publications published in sports for PWDs to provide new perspectives for further research. A total of 1979 publications indexed in the Scopus database, covering the period from 1971 to January 2025, were analyzed in this study. The study reveals key research areas in sports for PWDs and recommends that future studies focus on these areas. The findings of the study provide valuable insights for academic institutions, governmental bodies, and funding organizations, fostering collaboration and aiding in the formulation of policies for PWDs. Future studies could benefit from applying sophisticated methodologies, comprehensive datasets, and an expanded array of keywords.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"59 4","pages":"Article 100931"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SORECAR: 30 años impulsando la rehabilitación cardiorrespiratoria en España","authors":"M.P. Sanz-Ayán","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100923","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100923","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"59 3","pages":"Article 100923"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144570653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low back pain after total hip arthroplasty: Long-term retrospective cohort study","authors":"F.J. Gallego-Peñalver ,&nbsp;S.B. Romero-de-la-Higuera ,&nbsp;V. Berdejo Arceiz ,&nbsp;E.M. Gómez Trullén","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100928","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100928","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objective</h3><div>Total hip arthroplasty (THA) effectively treats hip osteoarthritis, but postoperative low back pain (LBP) is a known complication. While prior studies report short-term LBP resolution, long-term outcomes and incidence in patients without prior LBP remain unclear. This study aims to determine the long-term cumulative prevalence of LBP post-THA.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>A longitudinal retrospective cohort study was conducted on 476 patients undergoing THA for coxarthrosis at Lozano Blesa University Clinical Hospital of Zaragoza (2010–2020). Pre- and postoperative LBP (lumbar pain ≥7 days) and sociodemographic, clinical, and postsurgical variables were analyzed. Strict exclusion criteria were applied. The study was approved by the CEICA (C.P.-C.I.-PI21/346) and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (<span><span>NCT05647629</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 476 patients (mean age: 60.11<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->8 years; mean follow-up: 7 years), four clinical trajectories were identified: 202 (42.43%) without pre/postoperative LBP, 97 (20.37%) without preoperative but with postoperative LBP (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.002), 128 (26.89%) with pre- and postoperative LBP (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001), and 49 (10.29%) with preoperative but without postoperative LBP. Overall, 47.26% (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->225) experienced postoperative LBP. Weak correlations were observed between BMI (<em>R</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.16; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.040) and weight (<em>R</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.22; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.004) with LBP in patients with preoperative LBP, with no differences in age or sex.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Post-THA LBP affects 47.26% of patients long-term (26.89% persistent, 20.38% new onset). BMI and weight are modest associated factors. The heterogeneity of surgical impact highlights the need for prospective studies to optimize management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"59 3","pages":"Article 100928"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144770916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Standardizing functional assessment in hospital rehabilitation: A proposal based on RASS, S5Q, and JH-HLM scales","authors":"A.J. Guerra-Cabrera ,&nbsp;F.J. Gallego-Peñalver","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100929","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100929","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"59 3","pages":"Article 100929"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144780673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiencias con las ondas de choque en el tratamiento de la hipertonía en personas con parálisis cerebral: una perspectiva cualitativa","authors":"M.F. Gimeno Esteve ,&nbsp;M. Tur Segura ,&nbsp;J. Jiménez Redondo ,&nbsp;N. García Rodríguez ,&nbsp;T. Biedermann Villagra","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100921","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100921","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Muscle hypertonia is one of the major issues in individuals with cerebral palsy. Treatment with radial shockwave therapy represents a relatively new alternative to conventional approaches and has been established in recent years as a non-invasive option with few side effects.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To assess the subjective experience of individuals with cerebral palsy undergoing radial shockwave therapy in terms of reducing local hypertonia, changes in motor functionality, and changes in pain perception.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted through semi-structured interviews. Out of 79 patients treated, 27 interviews were selected that provided the best information regarding the subjective experience before and after the treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Patients reported a perceived reduction in spasticity, muscle tension, and pain perception. There was an improvement in walking functionality, although functional improvement was less noticeable in the upper limbs. Among individuals engaged in sports, overall ability appeared to improve. Regarding the subjective experience of the treatment, the majority of patients reported good tolerance to the shockwaves.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Overall, the treatment of local hypertonia with shockwave therapy has been positive in all analyzed dimensions, with good acceptance of the treatment itself.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"59 3","pages":"Article 100921"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144570654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of pillow on pain, disability and sleep quality in patients with chronic neck pain: A systematic review","authors":"S. Ghosh,&nbsp;M. Goyal,&nbsp;K. Goyal","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100922","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100922","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chronic neck pain impairs physical function and sleep quality. Appropriate pillow use may support spinal alignment, reduce muscle strain, and improve sleep. This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of various pillow characteristics in alleviating pain, disability, and sleep disturbances among individuals with chronic neck pain. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, PEDro, and Cochrane Library for interventional studies published from 2015 to June 2024. Following PRISMA guidelines, the methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro scale, GRADE system, risk of bias tool, and level of evidence criteria. From 29,091 screened records, five studies (239 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Outcome measures included the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). NPRS scores showed minor improvements (<em>p</em> <!-->&gt;<!--> <!-->0.05), NDI results were inconsistent, and PSQI differences were not statistically significant. High heterogeneity in study designs, outcome measures, and pillow characteristics limits definitive conclusions. However, limited evidence supports the use of specific pillows as adjunctive therapy for chronic neck pain, with no particular type (latex, foam or standard) demonstrating clear superiority. Therefore, further high-quality RCTs are needed to establish definitive clinical recommendations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"59 3","pages":"Article 100922"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144570655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation on dyspnoea in heart failure: A systematic review of assessment tools, outcomes, and FITT parameters","authors":"C. García-Conejo ,&nbsp;C. Roldán-Jiménez ,&nbsp;A.I. Cuesta-Vargas","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100924","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100924","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (EBCR) programmes are strongly recommended to enhance exercise capacity and quality of life in heart failure (HF). However, their effects on dyspnoea have not been systematically reviewed, possibly due to the knowledge gap in the assessment of dyspnoea. The aim of this study was to recognise the dyspnoea tool used in HF for the EBCR trial, assess the effects of EBCR on dyspnoea and identify which patient characteristics and FITT parameters (Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type) are associated with better outcomes. A review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials following the PRISMA guideline were performed, including fifteen studies (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->766 participants). Up to 8 dyspnoea measurement instruments were identified in the studies. EBCR showed a moderate effect size on dyspnoea (<em>d</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.69, 95% CI 0.54–0.84). Larger effects were seen in patients<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->65 years (<em>d</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.77, 95% CI 0.54–0.99) and in non-hospitalised patients (<em>d</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.735, 95% CI 0.550–0.921). Greater effects were observed for low-intensity (<em>d</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.79, 95% CI 0.44–1.15) and multimodal programmes (<em>d</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.12, 95% CI 0.47–1.77). Programmes with three sessions per week and ≥12 weeks were the most common. Findings were limited due to the varying dyspnoea scales, highlighting the need for standardised assessment in HF.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"59 3","pages":"Article 100924"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144711570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Instrumentalización clínica en la evaluación del linfedema. Una necesidad emergente en la consulta del médico rehabilitador","authors":"V. Pujol-Blaya ,&nbsp;A. Gómez-Garrido ,&nbsp;I. Donat-Cruz ,&nbsp;V. Dávalos-Yerovi","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100926","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100926","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"59 3","pages":"Article 100926"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144711571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Más allá de la percepción: resultados de una encuesta sobre escalas de valoración al colectivo de médicos rehabilitadores en España","authors":"G. Arrieta-Bartolomé ,&nbsp;M. Supervía ,&nbsp;S. Laxe","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100927","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100927","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Measurement in rehabilitation is a fundamental pillar for objectifying the functional status of patients, determining and evaluating interventions, and monitoring treatment progress. However, its use in clinical practice is not yet sufficiently widespread among physicians.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To describe the usage habits of measurement instruments, particularly validated scales, in the clinical practice of Spanish physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM) physicians.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A structured survey was designed and distributed, consisting of 11 mandatory Likert-type questions related to clinical practice, available time, use of scales and assessment tools, perceived barriers, and training needs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Out of 390 professionals, 61.8% (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->241) reported using some type of measurement tool systematically. A total of 53 different scales were reported, with the Barthel Index being the most frequently used (42.3%, n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->103). Those who did not use scales (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->95) relied on anamnesis and physical examination to assess patient progress. The main barrier identified was lack of time (78.4%, n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->135). A significant association was observed between longer consultation times and routine use of scales (<em>P</em>&lt;.001). Additionally, 76.9% (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->297) cited lack of training as a barrier, and 94.8% (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->365) expressed interest in receiving specific training.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Although a majority of PRM physicians use measurement scales, important barriers such as limited time and lack of training remain. Addressing these factors through organizational and educational strategies could help promote wider adoption of measurement tools in clinical practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"59 3","pages":"Article 100927"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144720901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of immersive virtual reality in geriatric rehabilitation","authors":"A. Aldardour ,&nbsp;S. Alnammaneh","doi":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100930","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rh.2025.100930","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the global population continues to age, virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool in geriatric rehabilitation, offering benefits across physical, cognitive, and psychological domains. This narrative review synthesizes the current literature on VR applications in geriatric adult care, encompassing areas such as fall prevention, balance training, gait rehabilitation, cognitive enhancement, and emotional well-being. VR enhances motivation through gamification and provides real-time feedback in safe, controlled environments. This review explores key challenges—including cost, motion sickness, and usability—and highlights emerging opportunities such as telerehabilitation and tailored programs for individuals with dementia. In contrast to previous reviews, this work places a stronger emphasis on psychological aspects, personalized in-home use, and clinical applicability. VR holds transformative potential to improve outcomes and quality of life in aging populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39532,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitacion","volume":"59 3","pages":"Article 100930"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144780672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}