Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75)最新文献_第2页

Determination of the effect of the combined use of fungicide and potassium humate on the productivity of spring barley 杀菌剂与腐植酸钾配施对春大麦产量影响的测定

Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75) Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-108-112

V. Hlusov, A. Buharova, E. Kolesova

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Choosing parental pairs for development initial material of alsike clover 苜蓿发育初始材料的亲本选择

Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75) Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-16-22

E. Rekashus, A. Makaeva

{"title":"Choosing parental pairs for development initial material of alsike clover","authors":"E. Rekashus, A. Makaeva","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-16-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-16-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study in 2021 of 13 tetraploid selective varieties of alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum L.) from Norway, Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Canada, Latvia, Belarus and Russia in terms of the productivity of air-dry matter of the standing crop and seed yield. The observations were carried out in a greenhouse experiment set up in the greenhouse complex of the Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production & Agroecology. The purpose of the research is to choose for crossing and further breeding work the most productive tetraploid clover genotypes from different geographical regions in terms of standing crop and seed yield. The criterion for selecting promising selective numbers for crossing was the deviation of the standing crop yield and (or) seed yield by more than 3 standard deviations (σ) from the corresponding arithmetic mean in the experiment. For experimental data on the yield of air-dry matter of the standing crop, a normal distribution was characteristic, and for seed yield, an exponential distribution. This made it possible to use the critical value of 3σ in making breeding decisions. The average productivity of air-dry matter of the standing crop is 47 g/vessel, σ=16 g/vessel. The average seed productivity is 1.1 g/vessel, and σ=0.9 g/vessel. According to the value of air-dry matter of the standing crop of 102 g/vessel, selective number 56 (cv. Tetraploid from the Republic of Belarus) was identified, and according to seed yield of 4.2 g/vessel, selective number 42 (cv. Alpo from Norway). They belonged to the productivity of Novator variety 213% and 233%, respectively. Selective numbers 56 and 42 are promising for crossing and studying the ability of offspring to combine high fodder and seed productivity.","PeriodicalId":395294,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132024052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Productivity and quality of perennial grasses depending on cultivation technologies 多年生牧草产量与品质对栽培技术的影响

Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75) Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-90-96

T. Sabirova, Anastasiya Y. Lobanova, A. Tihonov

{"title":"Productivity and quality of perennial grasses depending on cultivation technologies","authors":"T. Sabirova, Anastasiya Y. Lobanova, A. Tihonov","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-90-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-90-96","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of the green mass of perennial grasses is considered according to the main agronomic indicators from the first to the third year of use. Three cuttings were carried out during the growing season. The material covers three cultivation technologies that differ in the composition of fertilizers acting on the crop. Extensive technology, taken as control, is designed to produce a crop in conditions of natural soil fertility. Biologized and high-intensity technologies provided for additional aftereffect of manure and the application of mineral fertilizers. The application rates of mineral fertilizers were P30K45 in the biologized technology and P90K135 in the high-intensity one. The study showed a significant difference in the ratio of the main components of the grass mixture. In the second cut, the legume component prevailed over the cereal component. Grasses prevailed in the first and third cuts. With all cultivation technologies, the grasses of the first year of use provided the highest yield. Chemical analysis of grass green mass samples showed that the highest collection of dry matter, metabolic energy, feed units and crude protein was obtained in the variants with the maximum dose of mineral fertilizers. In herbs of the third year of use, the highest collection was noted in the biologized technology.","PeriodicalId":395294,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130256820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The quality of herbal raw materials and the consumption of nutrients by herbs in long-term early-ripening cereal grass stands 长期早熟禾草林草本原料品质及草本对养分的消耗

Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75) Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-118-124

N. Zhezmer

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Study and evaluation of breeding material awnless brome (Bromopsis inermis Leyss.) of lawn-pasture type in steppe conditions Central Chernozem region 黑诺姆中部草原条件下草地-草地型无棚溴酸盐育种材料的研究与评价

Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75) Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-83-89

V. Zolotarev, I. Ivanov, M. Ostrikova

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Botanical composition and quality of pasture forage using different-age grass stands 不同林龄牧草牧草的植物组成和质量

Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75) Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-113-117

K. Privalova

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Forage production technology on the base of mixed yellow lupin and grasses crops 黄豆与禾本科混作作物的饲料生产技术

Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75) Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-60-64

T. Slesareva

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Evaluation of narrow-leafed lupin breeding material for drought resistance and fine seed coat in Bryansk region 布良斯克地区狭叶扁豆抗旱优良种皮选育材料评价

Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75) Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-44-51

P. Ageeva, Natalya Pochutina, N. Misnikova

{"title":"Evaluation of narrow-leafed lupin breeding material for drought resistance and fine seed coat in Bryansk region","authors":"P. Ageeva, Natalya Pochutina, N. Misnikova","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-44-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-44-51","url":null,"abstract":"The cultivation of grain legumes is an important reserve for increase of high protein feeds production. The narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is one of the most cultivated species in agriculture. The modern forage varieties are early ripening, tolerate to anthracnose and have high seed protein content and low alkaloid content. The trends in breeding of universal and forage narrow-leafed lupin varieties are drought resistance increase and reduction of seed coat proportion. In early stages of growth and development the estimation of seed ability to grow in sucrose solution under high osmotic pressure is one of the oblique methods for drought resistance determination. These solutions simulate the conditions of physiological soil dryness. Under laboratory conditions 23 narrow-leafed lupin varieties and breeding lines developed in the All-Russian Lupin Research Institute were tested. The variety Vityaz was used as reference; it is listed in the State List of the Russian Federation. The var. Belorozovy 144 and some breeding lines made the first group for high drought resistance level (81–94%). The BL 39-20 has high grain and green mass yield. Eleven varieties and breeding lines included the reference made the second group with the moderate drought resistance level. Lupin has the thick seed coat compared to other legumes; it increases the fiber content and results in digestibility reduction. If the proportion of coat weight and seed weight will be lower, it is possible to hope for the highest nutritive value of grain forage. Among tested varieties and breeding lines the zoned var. Belorozovy 144 has the lowest seed coat content (18.9%). The seed coat content of the breeding lines Uzkolistny 37-12, CmW 62-17 etc. is about 20.5-20.8% among new breeding lines. The breeding line CmW 62-17 stood put for large seeds, this index made 157 g. It overcame the reference by 27 g or by 20.7%.","PeriodicalId":395294,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129900181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Efficiency of breeding by fertility of Romanov sheep 罗曼诺夫羊的育性育种效率

Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75) Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-140-145

M. Abramova, M. Barysheva, Mihail Kostylev

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Impact of efficient protective chemicals on seeds yield of white lupin 高效保护剂对露平种子产量的影响

Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75) Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-65-72

L. Pimokhova, G. Yagovenko, Zhanna Tsarapneva, N. Kharaborkina

{"title":"Impact of efficient protective chemicals on seeds yield of white lupin","authors":"L. Pimokhova, G. Yagovenko, Zhanna Tsarapneva, N. Kharaborkina","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-65-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-65-72","url":null,"abstract":"The white lupin is a source for qualitative plant protein to provide balanced nutrition for animals and poultry. Seed and green mass yield of modern lupin varieties can be 3–5 t/ha and 70–120 t/ha respectively. In spite of valuable qualities the production crop use is insufficient. One of the reasons is infection by diseases and pests. Anthracnose is the main dangerous and harmfulness disease. As a result lupin is in dire need for high effective protective chemicals. High effectiveness (97–96%) of seed dressers Vitaros – 2.0 l/t, Maxim XL – 2.0 l/t, Divident Star – 0.5 l/t, Selest Top – 0.7 l/t, Inshurperform – 0.7 l/t was revealed against seeds’ infection with anthracnose and other diseases under field conditions. The fungicides Amistar Extra – 0.5 l/ha, Spirit – 0.7 l/ha, Rakurs – 0.4 l/ha, Kolosal Pro – 0.4 l/ha, Bamper Super – 1.5 l/ha and Zantara – 1.5 l/ha are of high effectiveness (88–93%) for protection of lupin crops. The insecticides Tabu – 0.4 l/t and Selest Top – 07 l/t were high effective (76.2–96.0%) against seedlings pests. The most effective dressers (91–96%) against aphids and weevils were the chemicals BI-58 New – 0.7 l/ha and Borey Neo – 0.2 l/ha. The use of the mentioned chemicals for white lupin protection allows manage development and harmfulness level of harmful organisms in crops and prevent significant grain yield losses.","PeriodicalId":395294,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive feed production № 27 (75)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123450605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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