Impact of efficient protective chemicals on seeds yield of white lupin

L. Pimokhova, G. Yagovenko, Zhanna Tsarapneva, N. Kharaborkina
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Abstract

The white lupin is a source for qualitative plant protein to provide balanced nutrition for animals and poultry. Seed and green mass yield of modern lupin varieties can be 3–5 t/ha and 70–120 t/ha respectively. In spite of valuable qualities the production crop use is insufficient. One of the reasons is infection by diseases and pests. Anthracnose is the main dangerous and harmfulness disease. As a result lupin is in dire need for high effective protective chemicals. High effectiveness (97–96%) of seed dressers Vitaros – 2.0 l/t, Maxim XL – 2.0 l/t, Divident Star – 0.5 l/t, Selest Top – 0.7 l/t, Inshurperform – 0.7 l/t was revealed against seeds’ infection with anthracnose and other diseases under field conditions. The fungicides Amistar Extra – 0.5 l/ha, Spirit – 0.7 l/ha, Rakurs – 0.4 l/ha, Kolosal Pro – 0.4 l/ha, Bamper Super – 1.5 l/ha and Zantara – 1.5 l/ha are of high effectiveness (88–93%) for protection of lupin crops. The insecticides Tabu – 0.4 l/t and Selest Top – 07 l/t were high effective (76.2–96.0%) against seedlings pests. The most effective dressers (91–96%) against aphids and weevils were the chemicals BI-58 New – 0.7 l/ha and Borey Neo – 0.2 l/ha. The use of the mentioned chemicals for white lupin protection allows manage development and harmfulness level of harmful organisms in crops and prevent significant grain yield losses.
高效保护剂对露平种子产量的影响
白豆是一种优质植物蛋白的来源,为动物和家禽提供均衡的营养。现代罗苹品种种子和青果产量分别可达3 ~ 5 t/ha和70 ~ 120 t/ha。尽管具有宝贵的品质,但生产作物的利用不足。其中一个原因是病虫害的感染。炭疽病是主要的危险和有害疾病。因此,lupin迫切需要高效的保护性化学品。在田间条件下,Vitaros - 2.0 l/t、Maxim XL - 2.0 l/t、Divident Star - 0.5 l/t、Selest Top - 0.7 l/t、Inshurperform - 0.7 l/t对种子炭疽病和其他病害的防治效果最高(97-96%)。杀菌剂Amistar Extra - 0.5 l/ha、Spirit - 0.7 l/ha、Rakurs - 0.4 l/ha、kololuspro - 0.4 l/ha、Bamper Super - 1.5 l/ha和Zantara - 1.5 l/ha对lupin作物的保护效果较高(88-93%)。杀虫剂Tabu - 0.4 l/t和Selest Top - 07 l/t对苗期害虫的防效最高(76.2 ~ 96.0%)。对蚜虫和象鼻虫防治效果最好的药剂是BI-58 New - 0.7 l/ha和Borey Neo - 0.2 l/ha。使用上述化学品进行白斑病保护,可以管理作物中有害生物的发育和有害程度,防止重大的粮食产量损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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