Neuropsychoanalysis最新文献_第2页

45th Bulletin of the International Neuropsychoanalysis Society 国际神经精神分析学会第 45 期公报

Neuropsychoanalysis Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2024.2327655

引用次数: 0

Primary and secondary process mentation: Two modes of acting and thinking from Freud to modern neurosciences 初级和次级心理过程：从弗洛伊德到现代神经科学的两种行为和思维模式

Neuropsychoanalysis Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2023.2284697

Ariane Bazan

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Defense mechanisms: A guide to brain functioning? 防御机制:大脑功能指南?

Neuropsychoanalysis Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2023.2261458

Sandy Henderson

{"title":"Defense mechanisms: A guide to brain functioning?","authors":"Sandy Henderson","doi":"10.1080/15294145.2023.2261458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15294145.2023.2261458","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis paper draws on the writings of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, George Vaillant and other sources in an attempt to derive an exhaustive list of potential defense mechanisms, including some adaptive behaviors conventionally regarded as coping strategies. It then analyses them collectively as a set of well-evidenced patterns of human behavior that might be traceable to common mental operations. It organizes them by whether they modulate attention, affect or data and by whether they negate it or divert it externally or internally. From this, three distinct categories of defense are identified, each of which, it is hypothesized, operates to override a different (anoetic, noetic or autonoetic) layer of consciousness by effecting a mental enactment in substitution for a conditioned primary-process behavioral response associated with one of the negative basic emotions PANIC/GRIEF, FEAR and RAGE, or a diversion of one such behavioral response to another context. These, it is suggested, operate homeostatically to attempt to limit sensory intake (PANIC/GRIEF), modify hedonic valencing (FEAR), or fabricate causal data (RAGE) to reduce the prediction work of consciousness so that emotions remain within viable bounds and automaticity can be resumed. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications, including the potential for greater diagnostic precision and efficacy of treatment.KEYWORDS: Defense mechanismscoping strategiesaffectconsciousnessbasic emotions Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":39493,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychoanalysis","volume":"68 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unraveling the roots of depression – it’s complicated 揭开抑郁症的根源——这很复杂

Neuropsychoanalysis Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2023.2261454

Kenneth L. Davis, Christian Montag

{"title":"Unraveling the roots of depression – it’s complicated","authors":"Kenneth L. Davis, Christian Montag","doi":"10.1080/15294145.2023.2261454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15294145.2023.2261454","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe present work comments on Watt’s Target Article, which argues that focusing on separation distress, a relevant construct from Pankseppian affective neuroscience theory, might help to shed new light on depression. This represents an important new research avenue, because Watt’s recent work shows the difficulties in understanding depression, a devastating state of mind with millions around the globe being afflicted. Several key points of Watt’s work are summarized and reflected on.KEYWORDS: DepressionPankseppaffective neuroscienceseparation distresspanic Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Please note that Jaak Panksepp coined the brain system being activated by separation distress in his early career as PANIC system, and later changed to the SADNESS or PANIC/GRIEF nomenclature.2 Please note that in studies investigating primary emotional systems as traits, depressed patients still were characterized by tremendously higher SADNESS than healthy controls (Montag et al., Citation2022) and state shifts of the SEEKING/SADNESS system might develop very differently when comparing depressed patients and their course of depression. Insofar, we believe low SEEKING / high SADNESS constellations to be highly relevant to understand depression, at least in the earlier manifestations of depression.3 Please note that also other associations such as with lower PLAY, higher FEAR and depressive tendencies could be observed in this work.4 https://psycnet.apa.org/search/basic (stats from 10th August 2023).","PeriodicalId":39493,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychoanalysis","volume":"40 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135272823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Commentary on “The separation distress hypothesis of depression – an update and systematic review” “抑郁症的分离痛苦假说——更新与系统回顾”述评

Neuropsychoanalysis Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2023.2261944

Otto F. Kernberg

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Commentary on Douglas Watt's “The separation distress hypothesis of depression - update and systematic review” with some additional thoughts on rumination and object loss 道格拉斯·瓦特“抑郁的分离痛苦假说——更新与系统回顾”的评析，并对反刍与客体丧失作了一些补充思考

Neuropsychoanalysis Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2023.2264302

Barton J Blinder

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Celebrating Neuropsychoanalysis : 25 years of contributions to the ongoing dialogue between psychoanalysis and the neurosciences 庆祝神经精神分析:精神分析与神经科学之间持续对话的25年贡献

Neuropsychoanalysis Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2023.2267067

Jane Abrams, Virginia Barry, Iftah Biran, Rudi Coetzer, Daniela Flores Mosri, Jose Fernando Muñoz Zúñiga, David Olds