Hellenic Plant Protection Journal最新文献_第4页

Scale insect species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) and their natural enemies, recorded on agricultural, ornamental and forest plant species in the wider area of Messenian Province (Peloponnese, Greece), 2000 – 2020 2000 - 2020年希腊迈塞尼亚省(伯罗奔尼撒半岛)广泛地区农业、观赏和森林植物上蚧虫种(半翅目:蚧虫科)及其天敌的记录

Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2021-0006

G. Stathas, E. Kartsonas, A. Darras, P. Skouras

{"title":"Scale insect species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) and their natural enemies, recorded on agricultural, ornamental and forest plant species in the wider area of Messenian Province (Peloponnese, Greece), 2000 – 2020","authors":"G. Stathas, E. Kartsonas, A. Darras, P. Skouras","doi":"10.2478/hppj-2021-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2021-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) recorded on agricultural, ornamental and forest plant species in the wider area of Messenian Province (Peloponnese, Greece) during the years 2000 – 2020 are reviewed. Twenty species were recorded, which belong to four families: Diaspididae: Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.), Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché), Dynaspidiotus abieticola (Koroneos), D. abietis (Schrank), Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman), L. gloverii (Packard), Lineaspis striata (Newstead), Targionia vitis (Signoret); Coccidae: Ceroplastes rusci (L.), Eulecanium sericeum (Lindinger), Nemolecanium graniformis (Wünn), Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché), P. persicae (Fabricius), Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalman), P. inopinatus Danzig and Kozár, Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell); Pseudococcidae: Phenacoccus madeirensis Green, Planococcus vovae (Nasonov) and Kermesidae: Kermes echinatus Balachowsky. The biology, phenology and natural enemies in Messenia are discussed for fifteen of these scale species.","PeriodicalId":39459,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Plant Protection Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"47 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41506182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of gamma radiation and Bacillus thuringiensis on F1 progeny of Cydia pomonella γ射线和苏云金芽孢杆菌对绒球菌F1代的影响

Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2021-0010

I. Idris, K. Hussian

{"title":"Effects of gamma radiation and Bacillus thuringiensis on F1 progeny of Cydia pomonella","authors":"I. Idris, K. Hussian","doi":"10.2478/hppj-2021-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2021-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The codling moth [Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] is the main pest in most apple orchards in Syria. It causes billions of dollars in loss of fruit crops every year. The present work examined the effects of gamma radiation and Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) on F1 progeny of C. pomonella. The experimental design was based on two factors, namely F1 offspring produced by males irradiated at a dose of 150 Gy, and artificial diet of BT-treated larvae. The first offspring of unirradiated and irradiated C. pomonella males, F1, were from parents treated with a commercial formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis BT (Dipel® 2X). F1 progeny of unirradiated was significantly less susceptible to BT than that of irradiated parents. The results showed high mortality in F1 progeny of C. pomonella when gamma radiation and BT were applied together. The LC50 in F1 progeny was 2.5 ppm for irradiated parents, while it was 13 ppm for unirradiated ones. A significant reduction in the fecundity and egg hatchability of F1 progeny of irradiated parents compared to unirradiated ones was observed. This study demonstrated that for F1 progeny the combination between Inherited Sterility Technique and BT can be useful to achieve an integrated pest management program of codling moth.","PeriodicalId":39459,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Plant Protection Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"99 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48172574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Insecticidal effect of deltamethrin, dinotefuran and spiromesifen against the sugarcane whitefly Neomaskellia andropogonis on CP69-1062 sugarcane cultivar 溴氰菊酯、呋虫胺和噻虫胺对CP69-1062甘蔗白蝇的杀虫效果

Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2021-0005

P. Koohzad-Mohammadi, M. Ziaee, A. Nikpay

{"title":"Insecticidal effect of deltamethrin, dinotefuran and spiromesifen against the sugarcane whitefly Neomaskellia andropogonis on CP69-1062 sugarcane cultivar","authors":"P. Koohzad-Mohammadi, M. Ziaee, A. Nikpay","doi":"10.2478/hppj-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The sugarcane whitefly, Neomaskellia andropogonis Corbett (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), is one of the important pests of sugarcane in Iran. The use of selective chemical insecticides helps to suppress whitefly infestations. Although several insecticides from various groups have been registered to control whiteflies, this is the first study to test the efficacy of deltamethrin, dinotefuran and spiromesifen insecticides against eggs, second instar nymphs and pupae of the sugarcane whitefly on CP69-1062 sugarcane cultivar. Five concentrations of the tested insecticides were applied in a leaf dipping bioassay under laboratory conditions. Probit analysis indicated that deltamethrin and dinotefuran with LC50 values of 50.1 and 49.5 ppm were the most toxic insecticides against eggs of N. andropogonis. Deltamethrin controlled nymphal and pupal stages more effective than the other two tested insecticides and the LC50 values were 49.7 and 5.44 ppm on nymphs and pupae, respectively. The LC50 values of dinotefuran on second instar nymphs and pupae were 564.7 and 78.7 ppm and the values were 270.9 and 18.3 ppm for spiromesifen, respectively. The results support the use of the insecticides in rotation according to their different mode of action in integrated pest management programs of the sugarcane whitefly N. andropogonis.","PeriodicalId":39459,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Plant Protection Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"39 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45553822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Impact of Bacillus subtilis strains on survival and reproduction of grapevine phylloxera 枯草芽孢杆菌菌株对葡萄根瘤蚜存活和繁殖的影响

Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2021-0003

A. Adam, I. Idris, A. Asaad, K. Houssian

引用次数: 1

Toxicity of gaseous ozone to the different life stages of cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), under laboratory conditions 在实验室条件下，气态臭氧对豇豆甲虫不同生命阶段的毒性

Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2021-0004

H. A. Gad, T. M. Sileem, R. S. Hassan, S. Abdelgaleil

{"title":"Toxicity of gaseous ozone to the different life stages of cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), under laboratory conditions","authors":"H. A. Gad, T. M. Sileem, R. S. Hassan, S. Abdelgaleil","doi":"10.2478/hppj-2021-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2021-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius), is recognized as a common insect pest of cowpea worldwide. The present study aimed to evaluate the insecticidal activity of ozone gas against all life stages (egg, larva, pupa and adult) of C. maculatus at a concentration of 600 ppm (1.2 g/ m3) after 6 exposure times of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 h under laboratory conditions. The mortality percentages of all life stages were significantly increased with increasing exposure time. Similarly, longer exposure time to ozone caused higher reduction of adult emergence from eggs, larvae and pupae. Treatment with ozone for 5 h caused egg mortality of 72.3%. Total mortality of adults was observed 5 days after treatment with ozone for 0.5 h. Moreover, treatment with ozone for 5 h resulted in 75, 100 and 94.1% reductions in adult emergence from eggs, larvae and pupae, respectively. The results also indicated that the larvae and adults were more susceptible to ozone gas than the eggs and pupae. Based on the findings, ozone showed promising insecticidal activity against all stages of C. maculatus and could be used as potential fumigant for management of this insect.","PeriodicalId":39459,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Plant Protection Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"31 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49402995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Infections of bean plant and field soil are linked to region, root rot pathogen and agro-ecosystem 豆类植物和农田土壤的感染与区域、根腐病病原体和农业生态系统有关

Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-13 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2021-0002

B. Naseri, M. Gheitury, M. Veisi

引用次数: 1

Tomato bacterial endophytes in controlling Verticillium wilt and their advantage on biostimulation 番茄细菌内生菌防治黄萎病及其生物刺激优势

Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-13 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2021-0001

N. Zendehdel, N. Hasanzadeh, F. B. Firouzjahi, S. Naeimi

{"title":"Tomato bacterial endophytes in controlling Verticillium wilt and their advantage on biostimulation","authors":"N. Zendehdel, N. Hasanzadeh, F. B. Firouzjahi, S. Naeimi","doi":"10.2478/hppj-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Summary A total of 688 bacterial endophytes were isolated from both greenhouse and field-grown tomatoes in the Tehran and Alborz provinces, Iran in order to obtain effective bacterial endophytes against the fungus Verticillium dahliae. 128 bacterial isolates, with respect to their different phenotypic characteristics were further analysed. All bacteria with positive hypersensitivity reaction on tobacco and geranium leaves and potato soft rot were eliminated, and totally 39 isolates were selected for in vitro antagonism and greenhouse tests. The potential biocontrol isolates were evaluated using seed treatment and soil drench methods on two tomato cultivars. The results indicated that seven bacterial isolates had a high potential for the control of the fungus and reduced the severity disease to 95-98%. This reduction was coincided with an increase in some growth factors like plant dry weight, root dry weight, plant height, root length, root fresh weight and plant fresh weight ranged between 92-98%. The seven antagonists’ preliminary identification was confirmed using 16SrRNA gene sequencing analysis. The BLAST analysis was performed, and the bacteria were also identified as Bacillus pumilus (two isolates), Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus safensis, Enterobacter ludwigi, Serratia marcesens and Pseudomonas beatica. Biocontrol mechanisms examination indicated that protease production was positive for all isolates and differentiated isolates E. ludwigii and P. beatica as higher producers with protease levels up to 65%. The three bacteriocins producing isolates inhibited the phytopathogenic mycelium up to 70% in dual culture assay. Also, five of the isolates produced siderophores and P. baetica, S. marcesens and E. ludwigii produced remarkable amount of auxin hormone.","PeriodicalId":39459,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Plant Protection Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"1 - 13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45493664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of the endophytic plant growth promoting Enterobacter ludwigii EB4B on tomato growth 内生植物促生长肠杆菌EB4B对番茄生长的影响

Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Pub Date : 2020-04-18 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2020-0006

M.E.A. Bendaha, H. A. Belaouni

{"title":"Effect of the endophytic plant growth promoting Enterobacter ludwigii EB4B on tomato growth","authors":"M.E.A. Bendaha, H. A. Belaouni","doi":"10.2478/hppj-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Summary This study aims to develop a biocontrol agent against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL) in tomato. For this, a set of 23 bacterial endophytic isolates has been screened for their ability to inhibit in vitro the growth of FORL using the dual plate assay. Three isolates with the most sound antagonistic activity to FORL have been qualitatively screened for siderophore production, phosphates solubilization and indolic acetic acid (IAA) synthesis as growth promotion traits. Antagonistic values of the three candidates against FORL were respectively: 51.51 % (EB4B), 51.18 % (EB22K) and 41.40 % (EB2A). Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the isolates EB4B and EB22K were closely related to Enterobacter ludwigii EN-119, while the strain EB2A has been assigned to Leclercia adecarboxylata NBRC 102595. The promotion of tomato growth has been assessed in vitro using the strains EB2A, EB4B and EB22K in presence of the phytopathogen FORL. The treatments with the selected isolates increased significantly the root length and dry weight. Best results were observed in isolate EB4B in terms of growth promotion in the absence of FORL, improving 326.60 % of the root length and 142.70 % of plant dry weight if compared with untreated controls. In the presence of FORL, the strain EB4B improved both root length (180.81 %) and plant dry weight (202.15 %). These results encourage further characterization of the observed beneficial effect of Enterobacter sp. EB4B for a possible use as biofertilizer and biocontrol agent against FORL.","PeriodicalId":39459,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Plant Protection Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"54 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42973368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Effect of the olive fruit size on the parasitism rates of Bactocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) by the figitid wasp Aganaspis daci (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), and first field releases of adult parasitoids in olive grove 橄榄果实大小对小蜂Aganaspis daci（膜翅目：小蜂科）对夹竹桃（Diptera：Tephritidae）寄生率和橄榄林首次野外释放成虫的影响

Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Pub Date : 2020-04-18 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2020-0007

C. Moraiti, G. A. Kyritsis, N. Papadopoulos

{"title":"Effect of the olive fruit size on the parasitism rates of Bactocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) by the figitid wasp Aganaspis daci (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), and first field releases of adult parasitoids in olive grove","authors":"C. Moraiti, G. A. Kyritsis, N. Papadopoulos","doi":"10.2478/hppj-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the major pest of olives worldwide. The figitid wasp, Aganaspis daci (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), is a larval-prepupal endoparasitoid of fruit fly species, and it was found to successfully parasitize medfly larvae in field-infested figs in Greece. To assess the potential of A. daci as a biological control agent against B. oleae, we studied the effect of olive fruit size on parasitism rates of A. daci on 2nd and 3rd instar larvae of B. oleae, by using fruit of different size (cultivar ‘Chalkidikis’) and wild olive fruit. In addition, we conducted releases of A. daci females in a pilot olive grove in Volos, Magnesia. From July to October, we released 200 A. daci females/0.1 ha/week, followed by olive fruit sampling to estimate olive fruit infestation levels and the parasitism rates of A. daci. Laboratory trials revealed that fruit size and larvae instar were predictors of parasitism success of A. daci, with parasitism rates higher for small-size fruit of the cultivar “Chalkidikis” and the 3rd instar larvae of B. oleae. In field trials, no A. daci adults emerged from the olive fly infested fruit.","PeriodicalId":39459,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Plant Protection Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"66 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46462569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Lavandula angustifolia and Oxalis pes-caprae, hosts of Meloidogyne hapla and Meloidogyne javanica - A note for Meloidogyne luci in Greece 薰衣草和草叶草的寄主——希腊绿腹花和爪哇花的注释

Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Pub Date : 2020-04-18 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2020-0008

A. Gonçalves, I. Conceição, M. Kormpi, E. Tzortzakakis

引用次数: 6