Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science最新文献

{"title":"Tinjauan Perspektif Islam dan Sains: Penggunaan Kulit Ikan Nila sebagai Alternatif Bahan Baku Gelatin Halal","authors":"Astri Arnamalia, Jihan Rahmi Nabila, Alvina Lutviyani","doi":"10.14421/kaunia.3363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.3363","url":null,"abstract":"Produk gelatin impor secara umum belum terjamin status kehalalannya karena menggunakan bahan babi dalam proses pembuatannya. Limbah kulit ikan nila di Indonesia masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, padahal kandungan protein pada kulit ikan nila cukup tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan potensi pemanfaatan kulit ikan nila sebagai gelatin halal yang ditinjau dalam perspektif Islam dan sains. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan dasar merupakan salah satu faktor kehalalan gelatin dan berdasarkan QS. Al Maidah: 96 bahwa kehalalan semua ikan termasuk ikan nila sudah terjamin halal bahkan ketika menjadi bangkai sekalipun. Protein yang terkandung pada ikan nila sebagai sumber gelatin memiliki persentase yang lebih tinggi dari jenis ikan lainnya sebesar 1,5% yang menyebabkan rendemen ikan nila lebih tinggi terutama pada bagian kulit. Metode penelitian berdasarkan hasil dari studi literatur. Ikan nila memiliki kekuatan gel gelatin sebesar 178,11 bloom. The Gelatin Manufacturers Institute of America GMIA (2019) menyatakan nilai kekuatan gel, viskositas, pH gelatin yang memenuhi standar sebesar 50-300 bloom, 15-75 mps dan 3,8-7,5. Kekentalan pada gel gelatin ikan nila sangatlah baik yang didukung dengan rendahnya tingkat kerapuhan dan ekstensibel gelatin yang terjaga, dapat dilihat pada nilai viskositas dengan hasil 66,33±3,51 sehingga kulit ikan nila sangat berpotensi sebagai alternatif bahan baku gelatin halal.\u0000[In general, imported gelatin products are not guaranteed halal status because they use pork in the manufacturing process. Tilapia skin waste in Indonesia is still not used optimally, even though the protein content in tilapia skin is quite high. This study aims to explain the potential use of tilapia skin as halal gelatin which is reviewed from the perspective of Islam and science. The results of this study indicate that the basic ingredient is one of the halal factors of gelatin and is based on QS. Al Maidah: 96 that the halalness of all fish including tilapia is guaranteed to be halal even when it becomes a carcass. The protein contained in tilapia as a source of gelatin has a higher percentage than other types of fish by 1.5% which causes higher fish yields, especially in the skin. The research method is based on the results of the literature study. Tilapia has a gelatin gel strength of 178.11 blooms, the Gelatin Manufacturers Institute of America GMIA (2019) stated that the gel strength, viscosity, pH values of gelatin meet the standards are 50-300 bloom, 15-75 mps, and 3.8-7, 5. The viscosity of the tilapia gelatin gel is very good which is supported by the low level of brittleness and extensibility of the gelatin that is maintained, it can be seen in the viscosity value with the results of 66.33±3.51 so that tilapia skin is very potential as an alternative raw material for halal gelatin.]","PeriodicalId":393948,"journal":{"name":"Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science","volume":"45 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114041540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Integrasi Islam dan Sains pada Pendayagunaan Besi Oksida dalam Bidang Medis","authors":"Aprilia Dewi Ardiyanti","doi":"10.14421/kaunia.3362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.3362","url":null,"abstract":"Al-Qur’an as a guide for Muslims is a source of knowledge. There are scientific clues that are summarized in the verses of the kauniyah. One of the topics discussed is about iron in Surah Al-Hadid verse 25. In this verse, it is explained about the origin of iron, its strength, and its benefits for humans. The analysis and explanation of the verse were carried out using a qualitative method of literature study. The results show that the origin of iron comes from nuclear fusion reactions of stars then explode and fall to earth via meteors. The uses of iron cover various lines of life, especially when it is reduced to nanometers in size. One example is an iron oxide from the iron sand which is used as a medium for drug delivery systems and cancer hyperthermia therapy. The correlation and suitability of the information from the Qur’an with the results of the study show a confirmative and integrated relationship.","PeriodicalId":393948,"journal":{"name":"Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science","volume":"2011 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133299025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Limitations of Correlation Analysis in Analyzing The Relationship of God's Close with His Servant","authors":"Anatansyah Ayomi Anandari","doi":"10.14421/kaunia.3142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.3142","url":null,"abstract":"Human relationship with God can be described by human weakness and desire to serve the greater one. Weak humans need a protector and a place to complain about all problems. Not infrequently the problems of crushing life, despair, loss of hope and so on cannot be resolved alone. A place to complain about all the problems of life, without Him humans may lose their direction and purpose in life. It has become human nature created by Allah SWT, for the purpose of worshiping God. The human relationship with God is as a servant, so humans are obliged to worship Allah throughout their lives, because everything that humans do will be accounted for in the future. Correlation analysis is a statistical tool that can be used to determine the degree of linear relationship between a variable and another variable. Correlation can be positive or negative. Correlation analysis can only explain one correlation value, when the r value is positive then the relationship is positive or when the r value is negative then the relationship is negative, the r value cannot be both. Where as in Islam, the relationship between Allah and His servants can be positive or negative.","PeriodicalId":393948,"journal":{"name":"Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science","volume":"370 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122087770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between a Linear Equations System of COVID-19 and the Faithfulness to Allah SWT","authors":"Ezra Efrizardi Yusufa","doi":"10.14421/kaunia.3141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.3141","url":null,"abstract":"In Islam, mathematics can be used and applied in worship and muamalah. One of them is a system of linear equations. The Corona Virus Disease pandemic or better known as the COVID-19 is a disease that still be pandemic in every country. A person’s devotion of Allah SWT can be influenced by an event. In this study, we will present the relationship between system of linear equations in the COVID-19 case and person’s devotion of Allah SWT. Using exponential functions of linear equation system which describes the number of victims exposed to COVID-19, we will show that the higher the number of victims exposed to COVID-19 outbreak from day to day, it will increase one's devotion to Allah SWT. And the lower the number of victims exposed to COVID-19 outbreak from day to day, all people must not be careless and continue to increase their devotion to Allah SWT.","PeriodicalId":393948,"journal":{"name":"Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127613438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical and Milling Quality of Milled Rice in Indonesia","authors":"M. Kobarsih, S. D. Indrasari","doi":"10.14421/kaunia.3046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.3046","url":null,"abstract":"More than 250 rice varieties are grown in Indonesia from new superior varieties and local varieties with aromatic, non-aromatic aromas and pigmented rice. Rice quality is one factor that must be considered in addition to high productivity. Generally, the quality of grain and rice quality in Indonesia have met the quality standards set based on SNI 0224-1987/SPI-TAN/01/01/1993 and SNI 6128:2020. Ricequality is determined by several factors such as grain appearance, nutritional value, cooking and eating quality and become one of the foremost considerations for rice buyers. Such information can be utilized as basic data of character of genetic resources on assembling of new superior varieties by rice breeders. Those information can be used as a descriptive information for farmers and rice productivity, high yield, and better rice quality. Good quality local cultivar can be used as parents for the formation of new superior varieties.","PeriodicalId":393948,"journal":{"name":"Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121757934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of WEB-Based Correspondence Management Application Programs Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences UNIMED","authors":"Nur Kholiza, Faiz Ahyaningsih","doi":"10.14421/kaunia.2842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.2842","url":null,"abstract":"Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences which is one of the faculty at Unimed in organizing the activities scheduled and archive mail incoming and outgoing mail is still using manual diary. This       is less efficient because it will be difficult to find so many archives of letters that have been stored for a long time. Currently, technological advances in the world are growing rapidly and are very much needed. Especially with the emergence of the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic, most of the community's activities are disrupted so that activities are carried out online. Likewise with the student activities of FMIPA Unimed. Now students carry out lectures online. However, for final year students who want to apply for a thesis research letter or active students who want to apply for a scholarship need an active college letter, they must come to campus to take care of the files in order to get the required letter. Therefore, there is a need for a correspondence management       application in the administration of FMIPA Unimed so that FMIPA Unimed students can take care of the required letters online, employees can speed up searching for mail data and print out their       letter reports. This application is designed web-based using PHP and MySQL. This application has the ability to be accessed anywhere by admins, employees and students so that employees can manage mail with a user login, be it adding, updating, deleting, uploading, downloading and searching for letters and printing mail reports. In addition, it also makes it easier for students to take care        of research letters and active lecture letters online until the letters are completed and can be downloaded. This application also provides a place to send messages to each other between employees   and students.","PeriodicalId":393948,"journal":{"name":"Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134330856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mathematics Model of Diabetes Mellitus Illness without Genetic Factors with Treatment","authors":"Nurul Fitriyah, M. W. Musthofa, Pipit Pratiwi Rahayu","doi":"10.14421/kaunia.3043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.3043","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in glucose levels in the blood (hyperglycemia), which causes various chronic complications due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. Diabetes Mellitus is known as the Mother of Disease because it is the mother of various other diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, stroke and blindness. In this paper, what would be studied was a mathematical model of Diabetes Mellitus without genetic factors with treatment, the model used for the approach in this case was in the form of SEIIT. The analysis includes determining the model's equilibrium point, determining the basic reproduction number (R0) and analyzing the stability around the equilibrium point. Furthermore, numerical simulation using MAPLE was given based on the values of the related parameters in the mathematical model that describes the conditions in each subpopulation class.","PeriodicalId":393948,"journal":{"name":"Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114883076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm to Solve the Shortest Route Problem with Fuzzy Arc Weight","authors":"Nani Maryani, Musthofa Muhammad Wakhid","doi":"10.14421/kaunia.3042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.3042","url":null,"abstract":"The shortest path problem usually assumes a clear value (crisp) for the weights of each route. However, the crisp weight sometimes ends up ambiguous in practice in the daily life. The number of arc weights is calculated using fuzzy logic, α-cut fuzzy numbers. The Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm that adopts bee behavior in food searching is used to solve the shortest path problem. This study discusses how to solve numerical problems to find the shortest path using the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm if the arc weights are fuzzy numbers. The algorithm starts with finding the initial solution using Algorithm 1 and then calculated each distance using the sum of α-cut methods. After that, do a local search for each initial solution using the genetic algorithm mutation operator, then searched the distance amount using the same way then compared using the result of distance . The next step was to calculate the fitness value of each solution that would be used to calculate the probability value. The final step was to improve the solution, and an improved solution is said to be a solution if it does not improve again anymore. The calculation process was done repeatedly from the second step to the maximum iteration, i.e. when iteration had reached the limit or the iteration limit fails. Based on the calculation process using ABC algorithm in the case of numerical example, delivery of clean water supply in Gunung Kidul Regency, obtained the shortest route, that is route 1,2,3,5,6 with interval distance equal to 459, 9142.","PeriodicalId":393948,"journal":{"name":"Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123290940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Best-Beta CAPM (BCAPM) Optimal Portfolio Performance Using EROV, Sortino, and M2 Methods","authors":"Abdul Aziz, Mohammad Farhan Qudratullah","doi":"10.14421/kaunia.3041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.3041","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the optimal portfolio performance analysis using Best-Beta CAPM (BCAPM) with methods EROV, Sortino, and M2 were applied to stocks sharia incorporated the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the period from October 1, 2014 – August 31, 2017. The results obtained from this study C portfolio showed an optimal portfolio. The proportion of each stock included in the optimal portfolio is stock UNTR (95.27%) and AKRA (4.73%) with a rate of return expected from optimal portfolio is 1.39%, while the risk of an optimal portfolio of 0.066%. Result of consistency test between the performance of stock portfolio with Kendall’s tau test showed that that those methods was consistent in assessing the performance of stocks portfolio.","PeriodicalId":393948,"journal":{"name":"Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122362013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mathematics learning during pandemic COVID-19 at Junior High School in Bukittinggi-Agam","authors":"Pipit Firmanti","doi":"10.14421/kaunia.2736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.2736","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 has become epidemic in the world at the end of 2019. It has impacted all sectors including education. The learning process that initially took place in the school has now been switched virtually. However, this worsens the students understanding in learning mathematics because previously they found it difficulties even in offline learning activities. Describing the learning proces during this pandemic condition is necesary and important to cope with this problem. The problems during this pandemic are related to three domains, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Therefore, a research about this should be conducted. The method was qualitative research by interview and questionnaire. The participants were ten teachers and ten students from different junior high schools in Bukittinggi and Agam. From cognitive aspect, the result found that students could more easily understand the subject matter delivered by the teacher before the pandemic; the percentage of students' understanding of the material learning decreased by 10% during pandemic. From psycomotor aspect, teachers rarely use instructional media during the online learning process; The use of learning media also decreased by 60%, but the percentage of using online media as a learning resource increased by 50%. Moreover, the difficulty of using learning media for student increased by 40%. From affective aspect, teachers are more flexible in giving punishment to students who are not disciplined and educate students’ behaviors before pandemic than during the online learning process. Teacher gives punishment for students who were not disciplined decreased by 50% after virtual class. Overall, assessment done by teacher tends to the cognitive aspects during pandemic.","PeriodicalId":393948,"journal":{"name":"Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science","volume":"380 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116000542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}