2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)最新文献

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Reflectance-based monolithic organic pulsemeter device for measuring photoplethysmogram signal 基于反射的单片有机脉冲计装置,用于测量光容积脉搏图信号
F. Elsamnah, R. Hattori, Muhamad Affiq, C. Shim, A. Bilgaiyan, R. Sugawara
{"title":"Reflectance-based monolithic organic pulsemeter device for measuring photoplethysmogram signal","authors":"F. Elsamnah, R. Hattori, Muhamad Affiq, C. Shim, A. Bilgaiyan, R. Sugawara","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409873","url":null,"abstract":"Photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal is an essential bio-signal that can be used for detecting several heart diseases. It has become fundamental to wearable health monitoring devices. The human vital signs, such as heart rate (HR), Oxygen saturation (SpO2) and respiration rate, can be clearly extracted from the PPG signal. In this paper, we applied reflectance pulse measurement method on an organic optoelectronic device to measure the PPG signal. We fabricated a monolithic device, a red (625nm) organic light-emitting diode (OLED) and an organic photodiode (OPD) sensitive at the aforementioned wavelength. The external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the OLED and the OPD were 7% and 47%, respectively. In this work, we utilized a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for sending the measured PPG signal to the central side, desktop computer. The data traffic of the BLE module was 2 kbps at the minimum connection interval 7.5 ms. The reflectance method showed very good results of (1.5) percent error of the heart rate compared to the commercially reference we obtained.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133810360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Instrument to measure temperature and electrical impedance in the foot sole to assess the health of the diabetic foot 测量脚底温度和电阻抗的仪器,以评估糖尿病足的健康
I. A. Torres, L. Leija, A. Ramos, A. Vera, J. Gutierrez
{"title":"Instrument to measure temperature and electrical impedance in the foot sole to assess the health of the diabetic foot","authors":"I. A. Torres, L. Leija, A. Ramos, A. Vera, J. Gutierrez","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409845","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic foot represents one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in people with Diabetes Mellitus. It is important to determine different parameters in the diabetic foot that can be used as indicators that help to prevent the development of this complication. In this work, we are presenting a system that allows the measurement of parameters that will be used for the early detection of diabetic foot composed of two main devices for measuring the electrical impedance and the temperature of the foot. These measurements were made in areas of the foot most prone to ulceration in people with diabetes. The two devices are connected to a concentrator and distributor of information system whose purpose is to obtain and store the data of other sub-systems for measuring other physical parameters, which permits to expand gradually the variables to analyze. Preliminary results indicate that there are significant differences in the measurements of electrical impedance in the interval of 5 to 22 kHz, when we compare diabetic people vs. non-diabetics. Another significant difference was found in the temperature measurement in the zone of the foot corresponding to the first metatarsal. These results could indicate that the temperature and the electrical impedance of the foot could be used as a tool for pre-diagnosis diabetic foot.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123655672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
An embedded processing design for 192-channel 10–40 MS/s aero-engine optical tomography: Progress and continued DAQ characterisation 用于192通道10-40 MS/s航空发动机光学断层扫描的嵌入式处理设计:进展和持续的DAQ表征
E. Fisher, S. Tsekenis, Yunjie Yang, A. Chighine, N. Polydorides, H. McCann, P. Wright, K. Ozanyan, David Wilson, M. Lengden, W. Johnstone
{"title":"An embedded processing design for 192-channel 10–40 MS/s aero-engine optical tomography: Progress and continued DAQ characterisation","authors":"E. Fisher, S. Tsekenis, Yunjie Yang, A. Chighine, N. Polydorides, H. McCann, P. Wright, K. Ozanyan, David Wilson, M. Lengden, W. Johnstone","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409588","url":null,"abstract":"We present ongoing work towards a 6-projection 126-beam tool for temporal and spatial diagnostic imaging of jet-engine exhaust plume gas species. At present, the optics of the system are customized for carbon dioxide (CO2), however the design is intended to be scalable to other pollutant and green-house gases produced by such engines. For measurement of per-beam path concentration integrals (PCIs) of a gas species, tunable diode absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) and wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) are used. These techniques have been demonstrated, however this paper reports progress on the significant embedded, highly-distributed data acquisition (DAQ) systems that are integral to the instrument. Much of the mechanics and optics are finalized, tested and published, however we will briefly discuss these. The DAQ is parallel due to the high gas-speeds (100–200 m/s), and hierarchical to allow a multi-node system capable of both in-situ signal processing and scalability to higher numbers of projection angles, beams and exhaust gasses. We briefly describe the hardware and gate-level firmware, highlighting that TDLAS/WMS signals are demodulated using dual-harmonic digital lock-in amplifiers (DLIAs) implemented per-channel. Each distributed node can digitize up to sixteen analog channels at 10 to 40 MS/s (14-bit) with an analog bandwidth of 10 Hz to 3 MHz, which is tailored for TDLAS. The digital system, which uses regular interrupts to obtain and transmit data, is suitable for 20 frame/sec tomography, although the spectroscopy and image reconstruction is necessarily off-line. This work demonstrates progress towards a scalable multi-channel DAQ suitable for the harsh environment within jet-engine testing facilities.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122749035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Automatic scale determination for adaptive windowing in Laser Speckle Imaging 激光散斑成像中自适应窗口的自动尺度确定
S. A. Rosales-Nunez, H. Peregrina-Barreto, J. Rangel-Magdaleno, J. Ramirez-San-Juan, I. Terol-Villalobos
{"title":"Automatic scale determination for adaptive windowing in Laser Speckle Imaging","authors":"S. A. Rosales-Nunez, H. Peregrina-Barreto, J. Rangel-Magdaleno, J. Ramirez-San-Juan, I. Terol-Villalobos","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409698","url":null,"abstract":"Laser Speckle Imaging (LSI) is a useful technique in medical applications since it provides information about blood flow and vascular. Traditional LSI uses standard window sizes (5×5 or 7×7) for contrast computing without taking into account the size of the ROIs (blood vessels). The speckle noise affects the whole image, however, the blood vessel region is smoother. On the one hand, a small window preserves spatial resolution but it barely attenuates the speckle noise; on the other hand, a large window significantly reduces the noise at the expense of losing spatial resolution and small ROIs. Therefore, a window size that fits with the size of the blood vessel is the one that can deal with the noise/resolution trade-off adequately. This paper proposes an automatic methodology, based on granulometry analysis, to estimate the accurate window size for contrast computation in a speckle image. The results are compared with traditional techniques for LSI.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127731563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Autonomous wheelchair navigation in unmapped indoor environments 在没有地图的室内环境中自动轮椅导航
H. Grewal, Neha Thotappala Jayaprakash, Aaron Matthews, Chinmay Shrivastav, K. George
{"title":"Autonomous wheelchair navigation in unmapped indoor environments","authors":"H. Grewal, Neha Thotappala Jayaprakash, Aaron Matthews, Chinmay Shrivastav, K. George","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409854","url":null,"abstract":"Recent developments in robot automation have fostered the development of many assistive devices to improve the quality of life for individuals with disabilities. Notable among these devices are autonomous wheelchairs, which are capable of navigating to given destinations while avoiding obstacles. However, the method of destination selection and navigation in unmapped indoor environments remains a challenge for these autonomous wheelchairs. In this work, a novel approach to selecting a destination for an autonomous wheelchair in an unmapped indoor environment using a camera, ranging LIDAR, and computer vision is presented. The system scans the environment at startup and compiles a list of possible destinations for a user to easily make an selection. The proposed system was tested in a simulated shopping mall environment where destinations included various stores. The computer vision system was tested with images of store-fronts at various distances and angles. Ten trials were conducted to test the navigation system with destinations at close-range, mid-range, and long-range. The system successfully navigated to the destination in 100% of the trials for close-range destinations and 90% of the trials for mid-range and long-range destinations. Based on these results, we conclude the proposed design is a promising means of destination selection for autonomous wheelchairs in unmapped indoor environments for individuals with severe disabilities.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117116550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Measurement uncertainty impact on simplified load flow analysis in MV smart grids 测量不确定度对中压智能电网简化潮流分析的影响
A. Cataliotti, V. Cosentino, S. Guaiana, S. Nuccio, D. D. Cara, N. Panzavecchia, G. Tinè
{"title":"Measurement uncertainty impact on simplified load flow analysis in MV smart grids","authors":"A. Cataliotti, V. Cosentino, S. Guaiana, S. Nuccio, D. D. Cara, N. Panzavecchia, G. Tinè","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409826","url":null,"abstract":"This work is focused on the measurement uncertainty impact on load flow analysis in medium voltage (MV) distribution networks. In more detail, the paper presents the uncertainty evaluation of a simplified load flow algorithm, which is based on the load power measurements at each secondary substation and one voltage measurement at the slack bus (i.e. the voltage at the MV bus bars of the primary substation). To reduce the costs of the monitoring system, the load flow algorithm makes use of LV load power measurements for all the substations except those of MV users, where MV transducers are usually already installed. The uncertainties on the algorithm input quantities (load powers and slack bus voltage) are calculated, considering the actual values of the loads power factors and currents and the accuracy specifications of the measurement instruments installed in the distribution network. Starting from the input quantities uncertainties, the power flows uncertainties are obtained applying the Monte Carlo analysis. The analysis is carried out on a real test system, i.e. the distribution network of Favignana Island. The compatibility is also shown between the algorithm power flow estimations and the power measurements.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121231624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Design and construction of applicator antennas for the breast cancer treatment 乳腺癌治疗应用天线的设计与构造
Adriana Manzanarez, A. Vera, L. Leija, M. Gutiérrez
{"title":"Design and construction of applicator antennas for the breast cancer treatment","authors":"Adriana Manzanarez, A. Vera, L. Leija, M. Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409844","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design and the construction of interstitial microcoaxial applicator antenna for microwave ablation treatment (MWA) of breast cancer. MWA is proposed as a treatment for breast cancer in initial or intermediate stages and involves the application of an electromagnetic field that generates a temperature increase in the cancerous tissue. For the design of the applicator antenna, different parametric sweeps were performed, with the purpose of improving its efficiency and reducing the SWR when the antenna is inserted into the tissue. Ideally, when the impedance coupling is perfect, the ratio between the incident or sent power and the reflected power would result in an SWR of 1:1. This means that all the incident power provided by the source is transmitted without losses to the load; therefore, there is no reflected power. The SWR is a measure that determines the level coupling of an antenna with the medium, between closer to 1 the antenna will be more efficient at the moment of transmitting the power to the tissue. A SWR of 1.1 was obtained from the antenna, which indicates that the antenna has a good coupling in the tissue to be treated. The model was simulated by using the Finite Element Method (FEM).","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121312071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Instrumentation of a pyroelectric transducer based respiration monitoring system with wireless telemetry 基于热释电传感器的无线遥测呼吸监测系统的仪器仪表
S. Shamsir, S. H. Hesari, S. Islam, I. Mahbub, S. Pullano, A. Fiorillo
{"title":"Instrumentation of a pyroelectric transducer based respiration monitoring system with wireless telemetry","authors":"S. Shamsir, S. H. Hesari, S. Islam, I. Mahbub, S. Pullano, A. Fiorillo","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409796","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents board level instrumentation of a non-invasive pyroelectric transducer based respiration monitoring system. The system includes electronic components for detection of apnea which is one of the major respiratory disorders among premature neonatal infants. The overall design offers a compact, light-weight, low-cost and convenient detection system as an alternative to bulky and expensive respiration monitoring systems currently used in neonatal intensive care units. In addition, the system incorporates wireless transmission of breathing signal to a remote computer for monitoring. The measured data shows successful detection of apnea after a pre-specified time period following the disruption of the normal breathing pattern. The overall system is portable with minimal invasive feature and can be operated with a standard 5 V battery.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126135649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Temperature effects on photoacoustic carbon dioxide sensor developed using mid-IR LED 中红外LED光声二氧化碳传感器的温度效应
Lucky A. Ishaku, D. Hutson, D. Gibson
{"title":"Temperature effects on photoacoustic carbon dioxide sensor developed using mid-IR LED","authors":"Lucky A. Ishaku, D. Hutson, D. Gibson","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409855","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for low-cost, small size and low power consumption gas sensors that can have long operation life is on the rise. This paper presents a work on the effect that temperature has on a type of these sensors. It is a novel resonant photoacoustic carbon dioxide sensor made from mid-IR LED and MEMS microphone. Results obtained from the sensor show that there is photoacoustic (PA) signal loss when temperature increases. Also, higher temperatures decrease the sensor's sensitivity and quality factor but cause a proportional increase on the resonance frequency. The results show that the effect of temperature on photoacoustic sensors is significant and has to be taken into account at the design stage and compensated. This aspect would be a major objective of future work. However, change in resonance frequency caused by temperature variation was tracked throughout the measurement to ensure that the sensor was operated in the resonant mode, which offers the advantage of natural signal amplification.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123566928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Pedestrian in the loop: An approach using flying drones 行人在循环:一种使用无人机的方法
Michael Hartmann, H. Abaunza, P. Castillo, M. Stolz, D. Watzenig
{"title":"Pedestrian in the loop: An approach using flying drones","authors":"Michael Hartmann, H. Abaunza, P. Castillo, M. Stolz, D. Watzenig","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409536","url":null,"abstract":"A large number of testing procedures have been developed to ensure vehicle safety in common and extreme driving situations. However, these conventional testing procedures are insufficient for testing autonomous vehicles. They have to handle unexpected scenarios with the same or less risk a human driver would take. Currently, safety related systems are not adequately tested, e.g. in collision avoidance scenarios with pedestrians. Examples are the change of pedestrian behaviour caused by interaction, environmental influences and personal aspects, which cannot be tested in real environments. It is proposed to use a new test environment with flying drones. This method can be seen as a new Pedestrian in the Loop testing procedure with flying drones.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116553738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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