{"title":"Hemin-functionalised conducting polymer as a unique host matrix for the electrochemical synthesis of benzothiazole derivatives: A sustainable approach","authors":"Krishnapriya Jayan , Anitha Varghese","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115521","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115521","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An electrocatalyst based on the non-toxic and biologically derived metalloporphyrin hemin, immobilized on poly 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid (PDABA) was utilized for the sustainable electrochemical synthesis of benzothiazole derivatives. Electrochemical and topographical attributes of the electrocatalyst were analyzed critically using a ferricyanide probe, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), optical profilometry, FTIR, and FE-SEM techniques. The modified electrode was employed for the electrochemical synthesis of benzothiazole derivatives using various aromatic aldehydes and 2-aminothiophenol. The reactions were performed in a three-electrode system, at oxidation potentials derived from cyclic voltametric elucidations, using lithium perchlorate as the supporting electrolyte and ethanol as the solvent. The products obtained were crystallized, purified and confirmed with the help of <sup>1</sup>H-NMR spectroscopy, showing yields ranging from 78-92 %. The hemin based heterogenous electrocatalyst enhances the efficacy of the reaction by reducing reaction time, and negating tedious work-up procedures, thereby making the method highly facile and environmentally benign.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"588 ","pages":"Article 115521"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gaetano Galdi, Artur Brotons-Rufes, Chiara Costabile
{"title":"Gold versus palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reactions: a DFT mechanistic study on the chemoselective arylation of alkyl nitriles","authors":"Gaetano Galdi, Artur Brotons-Rufes, Chiara Costabile","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115524","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115524","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A DFT mechanistic study on the arylation of alkyl nitriles has been performed to shed light on the different chemoselectivity observed for gold and palladium complexes. Starting from the same substrates, recent experimental studies showed peculiar C-N coupling promoted by MeDalphosAuCl, whereas it is well known that P^P Pd complexes give C-C coupling. The routes for C-N and C-C coupling were investigated in detail for both catalytic systems, highlighting similarities and differences between the two metals with isoelectronic valence shell redox couples (Pd(0)/Pd(II) and Au(I)/Au(III)). The computational study disclosed the key role of water, in determining the chemoselectivity of the reaction promoted by the gold system, associated with the active participation of AgSbF<sub>6</sub>, directly involved in relevant intermediates and transition states.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"588 ","pages":"Article 115524"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transition metal-anchored WS2 nanosheets as efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction: A first-principles study","authors":"Rui Sun, Zhongxu Wang, Jingxiang Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115519","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115519","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of efficient, low-cost, and stable electrocatalysts remains a central challenge for sustainable hydrogen production. In this work, we systematically designed a series of single transition metal (TM) atoms (including Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Os, Ir, Pt, and Au) anchored on a WS<sub>2</sub> monolayer, and investigated their catalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The comprehensive results reveal that TM atoms can effectively tune the electronic structure, electrical conductivity, and hydrogen adsorption behavior of WS<sub>2</sub>. In particular, Cr@WS<sub>2</sub>, Fe@WS<sub>2</sub>, Mo@WS<sub>2</sub>, and Ru@WS<sub>2</sub> catalysts exhibit Gibbs free energies of hydrogen adsorption close to zero, indicating their promising HER activity. Further crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) analyses and Bader charge calculations demonstrate that the chemical bonding characteristics and charge transfer between the TM atoms and the WS<sub>2</sub> substrate play a pivotal role in tuning adsorption strength and catalytic performance. This work provides a theoretical foundation for optimizing WS<sub>2</sub>-based single-atom catalysts and opens new avenues for the design of highly efficient HER electrocatalysts based on two-dimensional materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"588 ","pages":"Article 115519"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenzheng Zhang , Huahua Zhao , Jian Yang , Huanling Song , Lingjun Chou
{"title":"Identifying the role of Pr oxide species in Ni-Pr/Al2O3 for dry reforming of methane","authors":"Wenzheng Zhang , Huahua Zhao , Jian Yang , Huanling Song , Lingjun Chou","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115528","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115528","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ni-based catalysts are promising non-precious catalysts for dry reforming of methane (DRM), but their development is hindered by unavoidable coke formation and metal sintering. Herein, Pr-modified Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts were prepared to investigate the role of Pr in the conventional Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst during DRM. The XRD, XPS, and TEM results indicate that the Pr oxide species (Pr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub>) remain stable after H<sub>2</sub> reduction and during DRM. The TG-DSC, CO<sub>2</sub>-TPD, CO<sub>2</sub>-TPSR, and O<sub>2</sub>-TPO results indicate a significant improvement in the adsorption and activation of CO<sub>2</sub> by Pr oxide species, as well as the suppression of the formation of graphitic carbon species. <em>In situ</em> DRIFTS measurements reveal the oxygen-assisted CH<sub>4</sub> activation and the rapid transformation of CO<sub>2</sub> to carbonate species, which restrict the carbon deposition in DRM. By contrast, the unmodified Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst shows inferior catalytic stability due to the higher amount and graphitization degree of coke species. This study demonstrates that the Pr oxide species can enhance the coke resistance of Ni-based catalysts during the DRM process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"588 ","pages":"Article 115528"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydrogen evolution using electropolymerized Nickel-Integrated Dipyrromethane as an electrocatalyst at neutral pH","authors":"Kumaresan Sudharsan , Thangaraj Keerthana , Baskaran Sarikalakshmi , Sekar Monisha , Samuthirakani AjithKumar , Venkatesh Soundharya , Sk. Jasimuddin , Palanisamy Kalimuthu","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115526","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115526","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study reports the controlled electropolymerization of 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)dipyrromethane on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) through cyclic voltammetry, yielding thin films of polypyrromethane (PPM-GCE). The resulting PPM-GCE was subsequently nickelated using Ni²⁺ ions and electrochemically reduced to Ni⁰, forming nickel-incorporated polypyrromethane (Ni-PPM-GCE). Both PPM-GCE and Ni-PPM-GCE exhibited significantly lower overpotentials for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in neutral media compared to bare GCE. Enhanced electrochemical surface area (ECSA) measurements confirmed the superior catalytic activity of the modified electrodes. Furthermore, the electrodes demonstrated excellent long-term stability under neutral conditions, underscoring their potential for sustainable hydrogen production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"588 ","pages":"Article 115526"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Camila A. Teles , Carmen Ciotonea , Ruben Palacio , Diana Lopez , Sébastien Royer , Frédéric Richard
{"title":"Ni–NbOx Bifunctional catalysts for selective hydrodeoxygenation of m-cresol to toluene","authors":"Camila A. Teles , Carmen Ciotonea , Ruben Palacio , Diana Lopez , Sébastien Royer , Frédéric Richard","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115516","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The catalytic performances of a series of Ni supported on mesoporous silica (SBA-15) and niobia, as well as Ni-NbO<sub>x</sub> dispersed on SBA-15 were evaluated for the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of m-cresol at 300°C under atmospheric pressure. Under the reaction conditions, hydrogenation and C-C hydrogenolysis pathways yielding only oxygenated products dominated over the monometallic Ni catalyst. In contrast, the Direct DeOxygenation pathway (DDO) leading to toluene was significantly promoted when Ni was in contact with oxophilic NbO<sub>x</sub> surface. Tuning the Ni-Nb ratio on silica revealed a remarkable enhancement of the DDO rate constant. Indeed, the kinetic rate constant determined over 5Ni5Nb/SBA was about 11 times higher than that measured on the catalyst containing only the Ni phase. This enhanced performance can be attributed to the formation of well-dispersed Ni–NbO<sub>x</sub> interfacial sites, where the hydrogenation capability of Ni associate with the oxophilic character of Nb⁵⁺/Nb⁴⁺ species allowing to a more efficient activation of the C-O bonding and promoting the DDO reaction pathway. These results offer valuable insights for the rational design of selective catalysts for the transformation of lignin-derived bio-oils into aromatic hydrocarbons.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"588 ","pages":"Article 115516"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145263800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianbing Wu , Ge Hua , Jihua Liu , Yifan Zhao , Hong Ma , Yongzhao Wang , Zhiwei Wu
{"title":"Tuning the structure and reactivity of zeolite-confined Pt catalysts by Ga incorporation for enhanced propane dehydrogenation","authors":"Jianbing Wu , Ge Hua , Jihua Liu , Yifan Zhao , Hong Ma , Yongzhao Wang , Zhiwei Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115518","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pt-based catalysts confined within silicalite-1 (S-1) zeolites offer promising selectivity for propane dehydrogenation (PDH), but their long-term stability remains limited due to metal sintering and coke deposition. In this study, a series of Pt@S-1 catalysts with systematically varied Ga contents were synthesized via ligand-assisted hydrothermal encapsulation of Pt and in situ Ga incorporation. Structural characterizations reveal that Ga is introduced as both framework (Ga<sub>F</sub>) and extra-framework (Ga<sub>EF</sub>) species. Under H<sub>2</sub> treatment, Ga<sub>EF</sub> partially transforms into either PtGa alloy nanoparticles and Ga<sup>δ+</sup> species, leading to the formation of Pt-Ga<sup>δ+</sup>-H ensembles within the zeolite channels. These Ga-related species were associated with improved Pt dispersion, suppressed sintering, and reduced coke formation. The optimized catalyst, 1Pt24Ga@S-1, exhibited the most favorable PDH performance, achieving an initial propane conversion of 38.2 % and a propylene selectivity of 94.8 %. Under H<sub>2</sub> co-feeding (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>:H<sub>2</sub> = 1:1), it achieved a propylene production rate of 7.97 mol<sub>C3H6</sub>·g<sub>Pt</sub><sup>-1</sup>·h<sup>-1</sup>. The deactivation constant decreased from 0.247 h<sup>-1</sup> for the undoped catalyst to 0.086 h<sup>-1</sup> with Ga incorporation, and further declined to 0.008 h<sup>-1</sup> under H<sub>2</sub>, reflecting improved stability. These results suggest that Ga incorporation contributes to both structural and electronic modifications of confined Pt species, offering insights into the design of more stable and selective PDH catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"588 ","pages":"Article 115518"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145263801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tingting Ge , Xiaorui Liu , Ziyan Jia , Chao Liu , Jiahui Huang
{"title":"Support composition engineering of gold catalysts for efficient oxidative esterification of ethylene glycol","authors":"Tingting Ge , Xiaorui Liu , Ziyan Jia , Chao Liu , Jiahui Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115522","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115522","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the overcapacity in coal-to-ethylene glycol production, developing eco-friendly process to convert ethylene glycol into high-value-added chemicals is an important topic in current industrial research. In this work, we prepared a multi-component metal oxide-supported Au catalyst through a simple physical mixing and impregnation strategy, and investigated the influence of the support composition on the catalyst activity. Among all tested catalysts, Au/NbZnAlO<sub>x</sub> exhibited the optimal catalytic performance, achieving a selectivity of 95 % for methyl glycolate, while maintaining good stability (>90 % selectivity) after five cycles. The characterization of XRD, XPS, TPD and ATR-IR indicated that the incorporation of 10 wt% ZnO and 10 wt% Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> into Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> effectively modulates the balanced distribution of acid-base sites on the catalyst surface and the substrate adsorption capacity. Meanwhile, NbZnAlO<sub>x</sub> support endowed Au nanoparticles highest electron density, promoting the activation of O<sub>2</sub>, thereby enhancing the catalytic activity. Kinetic studies revealed a remarkable reduction in activation energy from 77 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup> to 24 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup> upon ZnO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> incorporation into Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>. These findings provide insights into designing multi-component oxide-supported gold catalysts and highlight the critical importance of support composition in optimizing selective oxidation reactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"588 ","pages":"Article 115522"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145264642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fei Huang , Qian Zhang , Hao Li , Yunting Liu , Guanhua Liu , Li Ma , Liya Zhou , Ying He , Xiaoyang Yue , Yanjun Jiang
{"title":"Formate-driven chemoenzymatic oxyfunctionalization of inert C(sp3)-H bonds on unspecific peroxygenase-CLEAs immobilized RhIII-complex functionalized hierarchical covalent organic frameworks","authors":"Fei Huang , Qian Zhang , Hao Li , Yunting Liu , Guanhua Liu , Li Ma , Liya Zhou , Ying He , Xiaoyang Yue , Yanjun Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115525","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115525","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heme peroxygenases demonstrate exceptional catalytic efficiency for incorporating oxygen into inert C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H bonds using only H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> as both oxygen source and electron donor, representing a fundamental challenge in synthetic chemistry. However, their practical utility is severely limited by oxidative inactivation caused by exogenous H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. To overcome this critical limitation, herein, we develop an innovative formate-driven chemoenzymatic cascade system. Our approach employs an unspecific peroxygenase from <em>Agrocybe aegerita</em> (<em>Aae</em>UPO) co-immobilized with a Rh<sup>III</sup>-complex within a hierarchical covalent organic framework (<em>Aae</em>UPO@Rh-macroCOF) to achieve efficient C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H oxyfunctionalization. This system operates through an elegant tandem mechanism: (1) the Rh-complex catalyzes O<sub>2</sub> reduction to generate H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> using formate as a safe hydrogen donor; and (2) the in situ produced H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> subsequently activates the immobilized <em>Aae</em>UPO for selective C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H oxyfunctionalization. Notably, this integrated system addresses the longstanding stability issues of peroxygenase while maintaining highly catalytic efficiency. Furthermore, we demonstrate the broad substrate scope of this sustainable platform, highlighting its versatility for green synthesis applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"588 ","pages":"Article 115525"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145263799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guofang Jiang, Aixin Wang, Sheng Huang, Zongbo Xie, Zhanggao Le
{"title":"Visible light catalyzed synthesis of quinazolinone compounds from benzyl alcohol/styrene and 2-aminobenzamide","authors":"Guofang Jiang, Aixin Wang, Sheng Huang, Zongbo Xie, Zhanggao Le","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115512","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study reports a method for the synthesis of quinazolinones via the visible-light-induced cyclization of 2-aminobenzamide and benzyl alcohol. The reaction was efficiently performed at room temperature under 18 W Blue LED irradiation, in the presence of CBr<sub>4</sub> and fluorescein. The proposed mechanism demonstrates that benzyl alcohol first generates benzaldehyde in situ under the action of CBr<sub>4</sub>, and further synthesizes quinazolinone derivatives with 2-aminobenzamide under fluorescein catalysis. Moreover, the corresponding quinazolinone product was obtained using styrene as the substrate and 2-aminobenzamide under the same reaction conditions. The success of the gram-scale reaction demonstrated its synthetic utility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"588 ","pages":"Article 115512"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145218876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}