Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917)最新文献_第2页

Brand activism 品牌活动

Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3942

S. Schembri

{"title":"Brand activism","authors":"S. Schembri","doi":"10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3942","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of a global pandemic, social inequalities such as health disparities, systemic racism and economic shutdowns are amongst the challenges of a harsh reality. Given these myriad societal issues, consumers are becoming increasingly distrustful of governments and public service support systems. Consequently, there is a call for the corporate world to take a stand on significant societal issues. Yet, brand activism can be precarious ground. In seeking to address the question of brand activism, this paper presents three cases that demonstrate the range from progressive to regressive brand activism. The Patagonia case shows progressive brand activism with a foundational brand purpose of environmentalism. The National Rifle Association (NRA) case also shows a strong brand purpose of gun rights but demonstrates regressive brand activism. The National Football League (NFL) case demonstrates both progressive and regressive brand activism with a weakened brand purpose of a national football league. Theoretically, the dimensions of brand activism are shown to include social, legal, business, economic, political and environmental dimensions. More practically, brand activism consistently demonstrated in an authentic and transparent manner over time reinforces brand purpose. Values based organisations demonstrating brand purpose in an active and activist manner will engage increasingly discerning consumers who hold similar values. Consumers supporting progressive brand activism will generate momentum. Conversely, consumers withdrawing support for regressive brand activism will also make an impact. Collectively, brand activism may positively influences society’s most urgent challenges and effectively build societal resilience.","PeriodicalId":392988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131335830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research Note: Optimising Urban Furniture in External Space of Subway Stations in China 研究报告:中国地铁车站外部空间的城市家具优化

Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3945

Weixuan Chen, A. Cheshmehzangi, Eugenio Mangi, Timothy Timothy Heath

{"title":"Research Note: Optimising Urban Furniture in External Space of Subway Stations in China","authors":"Weixuan Chen, A. Cheshmehzangi, Eugenio Mangi, Timothy Timothy Heath","doi":"10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3945","url":null,"abstract":"With the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) model developing in urban construction in China, the contradiction between limited space resources outside subway stations and the enormous demands of stakeholders has become more prominent. The present research on urban furniture mainly focused on the underground space system and the development of surrounding industries. Still, there was a lack of in-depth discussion on the external space of subway stations. This research aims to explore the spatio-temporal differences of activities in the external space of the subway station and put forward the corresponding optimising strategies of urban furniture. The external space of Wushan station in Metro Line 3 in Guangzhou was selected as the research area to investigate and analyse human activities and their demands through the PSPL Survey. It was found that there were significant peaks of human flow on weekdays and weekends separately. On weekdays, the peak was mainly concentrated in the morning and evening. At the same time, that was slightly behind, concentrated primarily on the weekend meal times and apparent differences in the routes of human flow, resulting in different stakeholders having demanded seats. Therefore, this paper proposed foldable and modular design strategies. It could provide a reference for optimising public facilities in the same type of space and a research basis for urban space renewal and rail traffic optimisation.","PeriodicalId":392988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917)","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114381796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variables Influencing Older Adults' Intention to Use Home-based Care Technologies 影响老年人使用家庭护理技术意向的变量

Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3943

Elsy Paola Garcia Reyes, Carmen Reaiche

{"title":"Variables Influencing Older Adults' Intention to Use Home-based Care Technologies","authors":"Elsy Paola Garcia Reyes, Carmen Reaiche","doi":"10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3943","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the population of older adults is becoming a global urban problem due to increasing health and welfare needs. Innovations in home-based care technologies offer new approaches to delivering care, reducing costs, and supporting aging in place. However, it appears that there are various influencing factors in relation to the adoption and use of technologies by older adults. This research aims to explore the nature of these factors as well as to evaluate and understand if they influence how older adults approach the adoption of home-based care technologies. Addressing this question could help understand the acceptance and identify the education and training needs required for the use of modern technologies by older adults. To achieve this, we used the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and adopted a qualitative approach. Findings identified some of the key factors influencing older adults' intention to use technologies, including perceived need, social network, self-efficacy, anxiety and attitude towards technology. These factors were not originally evaluated in the UTAUT model; these emerged from the interpretative approach taken on the concerns and perceptions noted by the older adults interviewed. This result provides evidence for the requirement to expand the standard UTAUT model previously used to understand technology adoptions. We argue that the University of the Third Age plays a critical role in enabling senior citizens' knowledge and therefore helping their intention to use these technologies.","PeriodicalId":392988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121620110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Stockpiling of Critical Metals as a Risk Management Strategy for Importing Countries 关键金属储备作为进口国的风险管理策略

Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3931

André Wolf

{"title":"Stockpiling of Critical Metals as a Risk Management Strategy for Importing Countries","authors":"André Wolf","doi":"10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3931","url":null,"abstract":"Following the triumph of post-fossil technologies, the global demand for critical raw materials in the form of rare metals will increase dramatically in the coming years. From the perspective of importing countries, dependence on these raw materials poses a host of new risks. In this respect, building up reserves of raw materials can be a sensible policy option for the short term. It can help reduce both supply-side and price-related risks. This is particularly true in cases where markets are characterised by high price volatility and/or the risk of supply disruptions is significant. Moreover, if there is a high degree of market concentration, stockpiling can also serve as a strategic tool for long-term price dampening. At the same time, the institutional design of stockpile management is crucial. In view of the economic risks associated with publicly managed stockpiles, we argue for a policy aimed primarily at promoting stockpiling incentives within the private sector. Central reserves managed by the public sector are only advisable as a basic hedge against the extreme scenario of massive supply interruptions. In any case, a stockpiling strategy should be accompanied by efforts to diversify supply sources in the long run.","PeriodicalId":392988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127227418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementing Kampus Merdeka

Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25120/jre.2.2.2022.3938

Anggi Afriansyah, Adam Voak, B. Fairman, I. Suryono, Fikri Muslim

引用次数: 0

Urban Farming as a Resilient Strategy During COVID-19 Pandemic 城市农业:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的韧性战略

Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917) Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3910

K. Komalawati, Sarjana, A. S. Romdon, Fransiscus Roedy Hartono, S. Murtiati, F. D. Arianti, Wahyudi Hariyanto, R. Oelviani

引用次数: 1

Influences on Stakeholder Attitudes towards Government’s Great Barrier Reef Regulations 利益相关者对政府大堡礁法规态度的影响

Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917) Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3908

Martin Drennan, Josephine Pryce

{"title":"Influences on Stakeholder Attitudes towards Government’s Great Barrier Reef Regulations","authors":"Martin Drennan, Josephine Pryce","doi":"10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3908","url":null,"abstract":"The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) off Australia’s east coast is a globally significant marine environment under threat from polluted runoff resulting from adjacent sugarcane farming (Waterhouse et al., 2017). Sustained efforts and investment by all levels of Government over 20 years have challenged the Queensland Sugar Industry to transition towards more sustainable farming practices and reduce non-point source (NPS) pollutant levels from reaching the GBR. In light of the issues outlined by UNESCO concerning the protection of the GBR in its 2011 and 2012 reports (UNESCO, 2011, 2012) and existing government regulations, a scoping review was undertaken to identify the conceptualisation of farmer attitudes to environmental protection, specifically the attitudes to protecting the GBR. It revealed that predominant policy mechanisms across countries are focused on voluntary adoption instruments to mitigate NPS pollution. The review showed that no policy or policy combinations are universally effective in reducing NPS pollution across farmer populations within given geographical locations. It identified behavioural theories that underpin factors influencing the adoption of pro-environmental practices. Additionally, it was found that farmers are heterogeneous in beliefs and attitudes, responding differently to different incentive options and challenging policy framing. Reviewing existing factors surrounding best management practice (BMP) adoption mechanisms exposes additional behavioural concepts, which could lead to improved approaches. Therefore, it is argued for the importance of conducting further research that will advance innovative strategies for achieving balances between the actions of farmers and the sustainability of the environment.","PeriodicalId":392988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917)","volume":"28 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124437675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Tourism Sector Stakeholder Collaboration Role in Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery of Central Java, Indonesia 旅游部门利益攸关方协作在新冠肺炎疫情后印尼中爪哇经济复苏中的作用

Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917) Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3909

A. Handayani, W. Widiastuti, A. Hermawan

{"title":"The Tourism Sector Stakeholder Collaboration Role in Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery of Central Java, Indonesia","authors":"A. Handayani, W. Widiastuti, A. Hermawan","doi":"10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3909","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemic COVID-19 has severely affected the tourism industry worldwide, including Central Java, Indonesia. Hence, this study aims to determine the potency of stakeholders' collaboration in the post-COVID 19 economic recoveries in Central Java. Preliminary data gathering by sequential focus group discussions (SFGD) to identify institutions and their role and objective, followed by a survey with a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using the Matrix of Alliance and Conflict: Tactics, Objective and Recommendation (MACTOR) method. The result shows that all stakeholders agreed that collaboration is critical in economic recovery, but their roles vary depending on their duties and responsibilities. Based on the influence and dependence map, all stakeholders are into four groups: The first group has the strong influence, namely the Cooperatives and SMSEs Agency and Tourism Agency. The second group has both strong influence and dependence, consisting of the Tourism Village Association, Planning and Development Agency, Industry and Trade Agency, and Hotel and Restaurant Association. The third group has a low influence and high dependence, consisting of the community and the Food Security Agency. The fourth group had both low influence and dependence is banking. In addition, there is no potential conflict among all stakeholders involved that could affect collaboration in the economic recovery. Lastly, future cooperation between the Cooperative and SMSEs Agency and Hotel and Restaurant Association should be encouraged.","PeriodicalId":392988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917)","volume":"64 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125946195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jogo Tonggo: Utilising Local Wisdom as a Resilient Strategy During COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Java Indonesia Jogo Tonggo:在印度尼西亚中爪哇COVID-19大流行期间利用地方智慧作为韧性战略

Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917) Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3921

Wahyudi Hariyanto, K. Komalawati, A. S. Romdon, R. Oelviani, S. Basuki, B. Utomo

{"title":"Jogo Tonggo: Utilising Local Wisdom as a Resilient Strategy During COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Java Indonesia","authors":"Wahyudi Hariyanto, K. Komalawati, A. S. Romdon, R. Oelviani, S. Basuki, B. Utomo","doi":"10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3921","url":null,"abstract":"Jogo Tonggo - a social activity from, by, and for the community based on local wisdom, is initiated by the Central Java Provincial Government to anticipate the negative implications of COVID-19 on the health, social and economic sectors. However, in practice, the role of formal key figures (Babinsa, Babinkamtibmas, and Village Midwives) and non-formal (RT/RW) in the context of social capital is a determining factor for the success of the implementation of Jogo Tonggo. The study's objective is to analyse the determinants that influence the success of the implementation of Jogo Tonggo in tackling the impact of the spread of COVID-19 on the health, social, and economic sectors of the community. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with respondents consisting of key formal figures (Babinsa, Babinkamtibmas, Village Midwives), non-formal (RT/RW), and people exposed to COVID-19. Secondary data is obtained from BPS, related ministries and institutions, and the results of previous studies. Data is analysed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that Jogo Tonggo's activities in Central Java helped minimise the spread of COVID-19 and helped recover residents affected by COVID-19 through food assistance provided during the quarantine. The assistance provided to the affected communities has also succeeded in preventing social problems and ensuring security. The strength of social capital supported by community participation and the integration between formal and non-formal figures determine the success of the implementation of Jogo Tonggo.","PeriodicalId":392988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133073974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Inadequacies of Utility Theory from a Macroeconomic Modelling Perspective 从宏观经济建模的角度看效用理论的不足

Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917) Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3912

A. Kaczyński, J. Juniper

{"title":"The Inadequacies of Utility Theory from a Macroeconomic Modelling Perspective","authors":"A. Kaczyński, J. Juniper","doi":"10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25120/jre.2.1.2022.3912","url":null,"abstract":"The paper briefly draws on the work of Marx and Keynes to question the contribution that utility theory has made to Macroeconomics. Contemporary utility-theoretic developments (in Growth Theory and Behavioural Economics) are also examined from a Post-Keynesian, Macroeconomic-Modelling perspective and are found to be wanting. First and foremost, we discuss the implications of using representative agent models in a single good (i.e., corn model) context. In these “Robinson-Crusoe” models, the corn uneaten automatically becomes the seed corn planted in the ground and, through her choices, the consumer-farmer-investor implicitly determines the corn's own rate-of-return (interest rate) that ensures optimal production. As such, any departures from full utilisation of capacity and labour can only be the temporary result of optimal though costly processes of adjustment. Macroeconomic behaviour and outcomes that are still not adequately explained by more complex models include: (1) the existence of very high average propensities to save for wealthy households; (2) the phenomenon of liquidity preference, which explains the desire to hold money on the part of investors and determines short-run equilibrium in the market for both real and financial assets while providing a partial explanation for obstructions within the monetary circuit. In this context, it is argued that the process of expectations-formation is best seen as something that is fragile, contingent, and potentially subject to dramatic revision.","PeriodicalId":392988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Resilient Economies (ISSN: 2653-1917)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132200263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0