Journal of Human Security最新文献_第3页

The Role of Women and Girls in the Eyes of Islamic State: A Content Analysis of Dabiq and Rumiyah Magazines 伊斯兰国眼中的妇女和女孩的角色——达比克和鲁米耶杂志的内容分析

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.12924/johs2021.17010046

M. Stempień

引用次数: 0

On Safe Space in Education: A Polish-Vietnamese Comparative Study 教育中的安全空间:波兰-越南比较研究

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.12924/johs2021.17010035

Dorota Domalewska, Małgorzata Kobylińska, P. H. Yen, Rebecca Webb, Nakonthep Thiparasuparat

{"title":"On Safe Space in Education: A Polish-Vietnamese Comparative Study","authors":"Dorota Domalewska, Małgorzata Kobylińska, P. H. Yen, Rebecca Webb, Nakonthep Thiparasuparat","doi":"10.12924/johs2021.17010035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/johs2021.17010035","url":null,"abstract":"Safe space describes a classroom climate that feels secure, supportive, and risk-free so that students can honestly express their individuality and opinions without fear of being the target of violence harassment, or hate speech. In this paper, we examine the relationship between the school environment, individual characteristics and family in shaping students’ perceptions of safe learning environment. The Safe Learning Environment Survey was designed and distributed to a convenience sample of 360 undergraduate students at universities in Poland and Vietnam. Results reveal that neither sex nor family context affect students’ feeling of safety at school. However, there is a high association with nationality in feeling safe at school. Polish and Vietnamese students differ in their opinions why safe space should be enhanced as well as what the teacher and peers’ roles are in shaping safe atmospheres. These findings have significant implications for multicultural classes: understanding the factors that enhance school safety will help to form the collaborative and inclusive environment where students’ performance improves.","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46340970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Planetary Precarity and ‘More-Than-Human Security’: The Securitization Challenge in the Aftermath of COVID-19 全球不稳定与“超越人类的安全”:2019冠状病毒病后的证券化挑战

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.12924/johs2021.17010015

John Morrissey

引用次数: 1

Police, Policing, and the Community: Community Policing in Theory and Practice in Gulu, Uganda 警察、治安与社区:乌干达古卢的社区治安理论与实践

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.12924/johs2021.16020149

S. A. Divon

{"title":"Police, Policing, and the Community: Community Policing in Theory and Practice in Gulu, Uganda","authors":"S. A. Divon","doi":"10.12924/johs2021.16020149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/johs2021.16020149","url":null,"abstract":"In 2017 the Uganda Police Force (UPF) issued a Strategy for Community Policing (COP). The aim of the strategy is to provide a framework for the operationalisation of COP in the country. COP in Uganda is viewed both as a philosophy and an organisational strategy aiming at promoting new partnerships between the police and the community. This research examines how the UPF applies the COP strategy in Gulu Uganda to create new partnerships between the police and the community as part of the preparation for transforming Gulu into a city in Uganda. Anchored in qualitative research conducted in 2018–2019 in Gulu municipality, we examined COP in theory and practice. We fleshed out the different COP interventions installed by the police, observed how these applications of COP are perceived by the community and local leadership, and evaluated the extent to which these applications and perceptions contribute to creating new partnerships between the police and the public, as well as how these constitute an operationalisation of the UPF strategy for COP. There are several interventions labelled as COP in Gulu, including joint patrols, Mayumba Kumi, sensitisation activities, and partnerships with NGOs. Most of these applications are ‘old wine in new bottles’ and do not qualify as attempts to create new partnerships between the police and the public. In linkage to the mode of governance exercised by the Government of Uganda, the data collected indicates that the public at large still views the police as a corrupt, unpredictable, and a violent force that serves the interests of elites rather than a public service. As long as the police is viewed in such a way, it is difficult to create meaningful partnerships between the police and the public, and subsequently it becomes difficult to successfully apply the UPF COP strategy.","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44242062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Civil Security in the Wake of Crisis—Renegotiating Police-Community Relations in Post-Crisis Development in Swat, Pakistan 危机后的民事安全——巴基斯坦斯瓦特危机后发展中的警民关系再谈判

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2021.16020134

I. Nyborg, B. Nawab

{"title":"Civil Security in the Wake of Crisis—Renegotiating Police-Community Relations in Post-Crisis Development in Swat, Pakistan","authors":"I. Nyborg, B. Nawab","doi":"10.12924/JOHS2021.16020134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/JOHS2021.16020134","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the transition from military to civil security in post-militancy and subsequent militant operations in 2009 and the floods of 2010 in the Swat Valley of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Based mainly on qualitative interviews with local police and community women and men, the paper examines the shifting roles of the police over the course of these crises and how community-police relations are continuously negotiated. Before the conflict, relations between the community and police were weak, and traditional institutions such as the jirga were functioning. Militants attacked both systems, targeting police, politicians, jirga leaders and education institutions. Following the military operation, the responsibility for security became a confusing institutional landscape of civil and military actors, which has reshaped community-police relations in Swat. Dichotomous distinctions between state and non-state, formal and informal institutions fall short in describing the everyday dynamic crafting of local institutions, particularly in a post-conflict context like Swat. New ‘hybrid’ institutions have emerged, initiated by both government and communities, with varying degrees of success in building trust and addressing peoples’ fears that militants may return. The results are relevant for both post-conflict development assistance and police and justice reform not only in the study area, but also in other post-conflict areas where states and communities find themselves re-negotiating their basic relationships.","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":"16 1","pages":"134-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43091040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Bird’s-Eye View from the Field—How a Police Experts Network Can Be an Important Link in Facilitating Sustainable Community-Oriented Policing in Post-Conflict Contexts 从现场鸟瞰——警察专家网络如何成为冲突后环境中促进可持续社区警务的重要环节

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2021.16020111

Jaishankar Ganapathy, Tor Damkaas, Alf Halvar Naesje

{"title":"A Bird’s-Eye View from the Field—How a Police Experts Network Can Be an Important Link in Facilitating Sustainable Community-Oriented Policing in Post-Conflict Contexts","authors":"Jaishankar Ganapathy, Tor Damkaas, Alf Halvar Naesje","doi":"10.12924/JOHS2021.16020111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/JOHS2021.16020111","url":null,"abstract":"Police reform in post-conflict societies is increasingly important in international peace support operations. Post-conflict situations are complex, and addressing security and insecurity issues is therefore challenging. Evaluations, field reports and research have frequently highlighted challenges related to how assistance is provided in connection with police reform. A common finding in these evaluations is that police reform programmes without local ownership and community involvement and support have little chance of succeeding. Community-oriented policing (COP) has therefore become an important policing philosophy and strategy in this context. This paper addresses issues related to the challenges in implementation of police reform by exploring the perennial question of how police assistance can be better utilised in a sustainable manner in post-conflict contexts. The paper is divided in two sections. In the first, we identify some key challenges facing international police assistance. Here we discuss six main challenges grounded in secondary literature comprising academic research and police mission reports. In the next section using the example of a broadly based police experts network (PEN) established in connection with the EU-funded research project ‘Community-Based Policing and Post-Conflict Police Reform’, the paper discusses how such a network can play an important role in contributing to policy formation, education and training programme development for use in police reform projects. The creation of the e-handbook and e-learning shows the potential for such a network to work and contribute in a cross-disciplinary manner. Furthermore, we identify four key ways in which this type of network can contribute to improved international police assistance. The work is exploratory and contributes to understanding of the complexities of police assistance in post-conflict contexts.","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":"16 1","pages":"111-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48334461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Possibilities of Advancing Police Reform in Guatemala through Community -Oriented Policing 通过社区警务推进危地马拉警察改革的可能性

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2020.16020097

Arturo Matute

引用次数: 3

Aguu: From Acholi Post War Street Youth and Children to ‘Criminal Gangs’ in Modern Day Gulu City, Uganda 阿古：从阿乔利战后街头青年和儿童到现代乌干达古卢市的“犯罪团伙”

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2020.16020082

S. A. Divon, Arthur Owor

引用次数: 7

Between Fear and Survival: Human Security Issues in Citarum River Basin, Indonesia 恐惧与生存之间:印尼Citarum河流域的人类安全问题

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2021.17010004

A. Bainus, W. Darmawan, D. Yulianti, Luthfi Hamzah Husin

{"title":"Between Fear and Survival: Human Security Issues in Citarum River Basin, Indonesia","authors":"A. Bainus, W. Darmawan, D. Yulianti, Luthfi Hamzah Husin","doi":"10.12924/JOHS2021.17010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/JOHS2021.17010004","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers an empirical finding of human security issues in Citarum River, Indonesia, which was once labelled as the dirtiest and most polluted river in the world. Using a theoretical framework based on actor-based security model, this research seeks to analyse a local community's experience in a village affected by severe environmental degradation of its river basin and its relation to other actors in security policy making process. The article explores how a local people evaluate the ongoing environmental degradation and its impacts to their life. This analysis leads to the finding that local people are aware of the threats from their environment, but at the same time they still have to depend on the economic activities that has been polluting the river. This condition makes them unable to advocate for what they experienced to the policy makers and choose to be resilient. On the other hand, the government's policies tend to ignore the perspective of the local community in formulating a security policy. This supports previous studies that the concept of human security still has little impact on addressing environmental issues, especially at policy level.","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":"17 1","pages":"4-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47649319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Editorial Volume 17 编辑第17卷

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.12924/JOHS2021.17010001

S. Lautensach

引用次数: 0