Journal of Human Security最新文献

Post-conflict Rehabilitation: Understanding the Role of Civil-Military Cooperation in Supporting Child Protection Units (CPUs) in Newly Merged Districts (NMDs), Pakistan 冲突后重建：了解军民合作在支持巴基斯坦新合并地区（NMDs）儿童保护单位（CPUs）中的作用

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.12924/johs2023.19010053

Muhammad Makki, Aleena Khalid Sandhu

引用次数: 0

Electoral Violence and Human Security in Ghana: A Case of Odododiodio Constituency of the Greater Accra Region 加纳的选举暴力与人类安全:以大阿克拉地区奥多迪奥迪奥选区为例

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.12924/johs2023.19010042

Harrison Kwame Golo, Prize McApreko, Lawrence Quarshie

引用次数: 0

Accommodating Artificial Intelligence in International Law: An Overview and New Frontier 在国际法中容纳人工智能:综述与新前沿

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.12924/johs2023.19010022

Yaser Khalaileh

{"title":"Accommodating Artificial Intelligence in International Law: An Overview and New Frontier","authors":"Yaser Khalaileh","doi":"10.12924/johs2023.19010022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/johs2023.19010022","url":null,"abstract":"Within vivacious international relations, human rights dictums developed whilst racing to advance offensive and defensive capacities. Lately, artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been utilized in the spectrum of these advancements. This has led to a new form of arms race and human rights abuses whilst resisting any attempt to conclude a binding regulation in developing or using AI technology, and although AI has been a frontline issue in many disciplines from various angles, it nonetheless has not been as much in the legal profession, and specifically in international law. The unprecedented AI technology changes, despite the many advantages, alarms the need to continuously explore its impact within various aspects of international law. The absence of a conclusive international threshold for AI development and use might cause hindering international relations if international law orthodoxies in humanitarian law and human rights become improperly effected. Accordingly, this paper examines whether there is a need to develop the existing international legal order, whether directly or indirectly, and suggest establishing an IGO entity with a mandate to reshape rules and embedded values in the face of a rapid AI technological advancement.","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134934072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons: Towards Sustainable Human Security 禁止核武器:迈向可持续的人类安全

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.12924/johs2023.19010032

Intan Innayatun Soeparna

引用次数: 0

A Policy Aimed at Social Security of the Precariat. Polish Experiences and Challenges from Social and Economic Perspective 一项针对无产者的社会保障政策。社会经济视角下的波兰经验与挑战

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.12924/johs2023.19010008

Michal Czuba, R. Muster

{"title":"A Policy Aimed at Social Security of the Precariat. Polish Experiences and Challenges from Social and Economic Perspective","authors":"Michal Czuba, R. Muster","doi":"10.12924/johs2023.19010008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/johs2023.19010008","url":null,"abstract":": The precariat is a new social category that exists in all countries around the world and consists of people who work in the gig economy and/or are employed under civil law contracts. One of the key factors that determines membership of the precariat is the uncertainty felt by individuals in the labour market as a result of, inter alia, being employed on ﬂexible forms. The research aim of this article is to deﬁne the speciﬁcity of the Polish precariat and their sense of social security in the context of the current employment support and social policy of the Polish government. The utilitarian goal is to evaluate the Polish Deal programme currently proposed by the Polish government in terms of its strengths and weaknesses in order to reduce the precariat phenomenon and boost the Polish precariat’s sense of social security. The article also attempts to demonstrate the effects of actions taken by the Polish government since 2015, which were aimed at improving the situation on the precariat labour market. In order to determine the extent to which the current government in Poland affects the social security of the precariat and satisﬁes their needs by taking social welfare action and implementing indirect operations related to education, a questionnaire was used, conducted via the Internet, involving a survey panel of respondents. In this study, a stratiﬁed-quota sample selection was used, corresponding to the proportions of people working on the basis of various ﬂexible forms of ﬁxed-term employment and self-employment. One thousand respondents employed on ﬂexible terms participated in the study. The study was carried out at the turn of March/April 2021","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49059767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Flying Reign of Terror? The Who, Where, When, What, and How of Non-state Actors and Armed Drones 恐怖的飞行统治？非国家行为者和武装无人机的身份、地点、时间、内容和方式

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.12924/johs2023.19010001

Håvard Haugstvedt

{"title":"A Flying Reign of Terror? The Who, Where, When, What, and How of Non-state Actors and Armed Drones","authors":"Håvard Haugstvedt","doi":"10.12924/johs2023.19010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12924/johs2023.19010001","url":null,"abstract":": Over the last ﬁve years, violent non-state actors have acquired armed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and have been using them extensively. This paper presents the main non-state actors involved and the areas in which they have used this tool, as well as how UAVs are used and procured. To date, armed UAVs have mainly been used by non-state actors in the Middle East and Central Asia. They have also been used in the conﬂict zones of Ukraine, Myanmar, Mexico, and Ecuador. While this is worrisome, limited evidence suggests that violent non-state actors use armed UAVs intentionally in areas where mostly civilians are present. The paper details the state of UAV usage by non-state actors and develops a thesis of cyclic adaptation between state and non-state actors. Not only do non-state actors learn from state actors, so does state and state-backed actors learn from non-state actors in conﬂict zones. This process have been visible on the battleﬁeld in Ukraine, where state-backed actors on both sides have incorporated smaller consumer style UAVs into their repertoire. As the use of armed UAVs developed substantially following Hezbollah’s early UAV operations in 2004 and spread to many regions of the world, the adaptation of non-state cleverness and ingenuity can be harnessed by state actors in times of poor or limited access to weaponry and support systems.","PeriodicalId":39288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Security","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49263476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Measuring HS in Small, Vulnerable Municipalities: A Quantitative Approach 在脆弱的小城市测量HS:一种定量方法

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.12924/johs2022.18010029

José Rafael Tovar Cuevas, Juan David Díaz Mutis, Sandra Balanta Cobo, Luís Miguel Tovar Cuevas

引用次数: 0

Fragile Future: Youth Insecurities and Their Relations with Police in Afghanistan and Pakistan 脆弱的未来:阿富汗和巴基斯坦青年的不安全感及其与警察的关系

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.12924/johs2022.16020179

Jaishankar Ganapathy, Ajmal Nimruzi, S. Dawar

引用次数: 0

Gender, Populism and Collective Identity: a Feminist Analysis of the Maoist Movement in Nepal 性别、民粹主义与集体认同:尼泊尔毛主义运动的女性主义分析

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.12924/johs2022.18020035

Heidi Riley, Hanna Ketola, P. Yadav

引用次数: 1

Journal of Human Security Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.12924/johs2022.18020023

Kari M. Osland, Maria Gilen Røysamb

引用次数: 0