{"title":"Solar Surface Defect Detection Based on Optimized YOLOv5","authors":"V. SAI TARUN","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19496","url":null,"abstract":"This study introduces an advanced Solar Cell Surface Defect Detection method utilizing an improved YOLO v5, FaserRCNN and YOLOV6 algorithms. Addressing the challenges posed by complex image backgrounds, variable defect morphology, and large-scale differences, our approach incorporates deformable convolution in the CSP module for adaptive learning scale and perceptual field size. The integration of the ECA-Net attention mechanism enhances feature extraction capabilities, while the addition of a tiny defect prediction head improves detection accuracy across different scales. Optimization techniques, including Mosaic and MixUp data augmentation, K-meansCC clustering anchor box algorithm, and the CIOU loss function, contribute to superior model performance. Experimental results demonstrate an impressive accuracy of 97.14% for YOLOv5, outperforming Faster R-CNN's 90.66%. Further extension studies on YOLOv6, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8 reveal YOLOv6 as the most effective, achieving a remarkable accuracy of 98.28%. This research establishes a robust solution for solar cell defect detection, showcasing the efficacy of our proposed algorithm for industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"79 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Non-performing Assets Between Some Public and Private Sector Banks in India","authors":"Ajay, Pratibha Chaudhary","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20207","url":null,"abstract":"The Indian banking sector is the backbone of the Indian Economy because it reflects the financial and economic condition of the nation. The failure of the banking sector will adversely impact on the other sectors. The earning capacity and profitability are highly affected because of the existence of NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of non-performing assets of various banks but in this research, we tried to make a comparative study of some public and private sector banks concerned with NPA.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"53 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining the Access, Quality, and Relevance Gaps in Liberia’s Educational Policy Environment","authors":"Wehye Benjamin Yele, Asiimwe Specioza","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20482","url":null,"abstract":"In 2015, governments across the globe agreed upon development standards that should be realized by 2030 dubbed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Particularly, SDG-4 aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education, and promotion of lifelong learning opportunities for all. Liberia, like other countries domesticated the SDGs and on the educational front, it aims to provide an educational system that promotes equitable access to quality and relevant education to all. The country’s educational policy environment focuses on promoting the realisation of the SDG-4 goal. This includes Liberia’s Education Reform Act 2011 that was aligned to educational objectives of equitable access to quality and relevant education. In spite of the presence of this policy environment, results seem detached from the expected reality. A number of policy gaps have been noted including limited funds to priority areas, high school dropouts, limited facilities, inappropriate curriculum, limited technological facilities and tools, inadequate trained teaching staff, and limited apprenticeship opportunities, among others. These have consequently affected equitable access to quality and relevant education in the country. In order to mitigate these policy gaps, it is recommended that 20 percent of the national expenditure be allocated and released to the education sector, the education curriculum should be reviewed to emphasise relevant skills, adequate support facilities and tools should be provided to all schools, teachers must be trained, and partnerships with stakeholders harnessed. These interventions are intended to promote an effective educational policy environment that will meet the policy intentions of the country. \u0000Introduction","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"24 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dhanush K, Ajay B, Haricharan P K, Vedanth R, Sudheesh K V
{"title":"Empowering Communication: A Raspberry PI-Based Smart Noticeboard System","authors":"Dhanush K, Ajay B, Haricharan P K, Vedanth R, Sudheesh K V","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20248","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper explores the implementation of a Smart Notice Board that leverages IoT and single-board computers, such as Raspberry Pi, to revolutionize traditional communication systems. It delves into the technical aspects of integrating these technologies to create a dynamic platform for real-time information dissemination. Additionally, it investigates how features like remote updating, authentication mechanisms, and environmental considerations enhance the functionality and sustainability of the Smart Notice Board. Ultimately, the paper aims to showcase the potential of this innovative solution in improving communication efficiency, security, and environmental impact within organizational and institutional settings.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plant Zone: A Technical Nexus for Green Commerce","authors":"Rajit Shetty","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.14891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.14891","url":null,"abstract":"The global lack of in-depth knowledge about various plant species, their benefits, and proper care methods poses a significant obstacle for those seeking to incorporate greenery into their lives. To address this knowledge gap, the Plant Zone project introduces an information and shopping system designed to provide detailed information and empower users in making informed decisions about plant choices. The system intelligently classifies items, including plants, seeds, pesticides, and accessories, enhancing the user's shopping experience. The platform's main objective is to encourage users to explore and purchase a diverse range of plants, fostering confidence to go beyond traditional choices. Plant Zone aims to revolutionize communication with plants, addressing the global knowledge gap while promoting informed choices and comprehensive plant care practices, ultimately contributing to a harmonious relationship with nature. The transformative power of this approach extends to the industry, simplifying the process of adopting sustainable practices.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"33 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanjay B Kulkarni, Dr. Shreyas Bhadranavar, Dr. Pankaj M Joshi
{"title":"Use of Guidewires of Bioradmedisys in Urology","authors":"Sanjay B Kulkarni, Dr. Shreyas Bhadranavar, Dr. Pankaj M Joshi","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19326","url":null,"abstract":"Guidewires are commonly used in clinical practice over a wide range of specialities.Their use has become more popular as a result of advances in endourology and Guidewire of Biorad Medisys is a thin, flexible wire that can be inserted into a confined or tortuous space to act as a guide for subsequent insertion of a catheter / stents / dilators. It is used to facilitate the placement of endourological instruments during diagnostic or treatment procedures. This case study discussed about the use of Biorad Medisys guide wire in various Urological procedures.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"22 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empowering Wives: Advancing Education and Opportunities Post-Marriage in India","authors":"Rupal Dilip Bhandari, P. Cholera","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20145","url":null,"abstract":"Almost half of all people on the planet are women. The best method to enhance a household's health, nutrition, and financial standing - a household being a micro unit of a country's economy - is for women to receive an education. In this regard, one could argue that under education of women may be a barrier to the economic advancement of the nation. In India, women obtain significantly less schooling than males do. Government and non-profit organizations have made a real attempt to raise women's educational achievement. The actions of the Indian government towards women's education reflected in the modifications made to elementary, secondary, and higher education legislation and infrastructure. According to the survey, there has been a noticeable improvement in women's educational achievement as evidenced by changes in female literacy levels throughout time. However, no one talks about the right to education of a woman after her marriage. How she is sacrificing her higher education and the challenges she faces if she pursues so and the sacrifices she makes relating to her further education and sacrificing career of her own dreams and lives her life in poise.\u0000This paper talks about the women’s right to education post marriage and the challenges she faces in her life post marriage. Right to Education after marriage is also a fundamental human right. Women empowerment in education post-marriage is necessary in the society.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"13 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chrys Mikan A. Del Rosario, Francis Joseph C. Dotillos, Dureza Mae S. Dumaguing, Angelin M. Empasis, Vanessa B. Zabala, Cheryl C. Encabo, Avril Joy R. Ramayan
{"title":"Perceived Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Employees Towards Diversity and Inclusivity in the Workplace","authors":"Chrys Mikan A. Del Rosario, Francis Joseph C. Dotillos, Dureza Mae S. Dumaguing, Angelin M. Empasis, Vanessa B. Zabala, Cheryl C. Encabo, Avril Joy R. Ramayan","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19443","url":null,"abstract":"In a 21st-century setting, employees from diverse backgrounds, mindsets, needs, interests, desires, and individual viewpoints are recognized as the primary source of innovative concepts that enhance profitability and growth. To understand employees' experiences in Iligan City’s hospitality sector concerning diversity and inclusivity, this study investigated their knowledge, attitudes, and practices across various demographic factors such as age, gender, educational attainment, religion, and disability. The authors conducted a quantitative study investigating employees' awareness of diversity and inclusivity in Department of Tourism (DOT) accredited accommodations and restaurants. A stratified random sampling was used to collect data using survey questionnaires. The findings reveal that employees possess a high level of awareness and comfort working with colleagues from diverse backgrounds in age, gender, educational attainment, religion, and disability. They also show knowledge of pertinent laws promoting equality. Significant relationships between demographic factors such as age, and educational attainment attitudes, and practices regarding diversity were identified. The study also underscores the interconnectedness of knowledge, attitude, and practices in fostering an inclusive workplace culture. It concludes that DOT-accredited establishments in Iligan City embraced diversity and inclusivity positively. Furthermore, this study suggests the need for comprehensive strategies to enhance organizational effectiveness and inclusivity.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"42 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye : A Critical Analysis","authors":"Ipsa Arun","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20012","url":null,"abstract":"The Bluest Eye is the first novel of Toni Morrison published in 1970., and it gives a glimpse of Toni Morrison as a writer, as a writer of black culture. I have chosen The Bluest Eye because this novel is challenging to me. The controversial nature of the book, which deals with racism, incest, and child molestation, has made it one of the most challenged books in America’s libraries. People have complained about or asked it to be removed from the libraries. On the other hand, the story of The Bluest Eye is interesting because the story tells about an eleven-year-old African American girl who hates her own self due to her black skin. She prays for white skin and blue eyes because they will make her beautiful and allow her to see the world differently, the community will treat her better as well. The story is set in Lorain, Ohio, against the backdrop of America's Midwest during the years following the Great Depression.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"10 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ayurvedic Perspectives on Oral Health: Insights into Prevention and Management of Oral Diseases","authors":"Dr Mohana Kumari, Dr S M Pasha","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19926","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Oral health stands as a cornerstone of overall well-being, influencing various aspects of an individual's life, from physical health to social interactions and psychological well-being. Oral diseases continue to be a major health problem world-wide. Oral health is integral to general well-being and relates to the quality-of-life that extends beyond the functions of the craniofacial complex. The standard Western medicine has had only limited success in the prevention of periodontal disease and in the treatment of a variety of oral diseases. Hence, the search for alternative products continues and natural phytochemicals isolated from plants used in traditional medicine are considered to be good alternatives to synthetic chemicals. The Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 estimated that oral diseases affect close to 3.5 billion people. The majority of oral health conditions are: dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral ulcers, oral cancers etc. There is a global need for safe and effective alternative for prevention and treatment of the oral manifestations. Ayurveda can be a good alternative for this hurdle. It provides a way of life that incorporate various diets, regimens, rasayana yogas and special procedures to maintain the oral health and hygiene. This paper, is an attempt to scientifically review various Ayurvedic drugs and techniques for the maintenance of oral health and to prevent oral diseases.The present scientific evidence based review is focused on the possible role of Ayurveda in the management of various orofacial disorders.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"33 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}