Aayush Arya, Nandhana Parimalam, Arya J. Raut, Prashant Sharma, Ganga Singh
{"title":"Stem Cell Angiogenesis in Myocardial Infraction Treatment: Efficacy and Future Directions","authors":"Aayush Arya, Nandhana Parimalam, Arya J. Raut, Prashant Sharma, Ganga Singh","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20302","url":null,"abstract":"Myocardial infarction (MI) stands as a grave consequence of coronary heart disease, stemming from an imbalance between oxygen demand and supply. This review elucidates the clinical manifestations, complications, and treatment strategies associated with MI, emphasizing the critical role of angiogenesis in myocardial repair post-infarction. Factors influencing angiogenesis following MI are outlined alongside therapeutic applications aimed at cardiac regeneration. Stem-cell therapy emerges as a promising intervention, leveraging various cell types to bolster vascular support and myocardial regeneration. The intricate processes of wound healing and angiogenesis post-MI are examined, shedding light on their pivotal roles in tissue repair. Understanding these mechanisms holds promise for advancing therapeutic approaches in clinical practice, offering hope for improved outcomes in patients with MI.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"32 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pardoning Power of the President and the Governor","authors":"Apar Jain, Juhi Saxena","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19882","url":null,"abstract":"The pardoning power of the President and the Governor in India is a crucial aspect of the country's constitutional framework. This paper examines the extent to which the President and the Governor are bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers while exercising their pardoning powers. It discusses the textual interpretation of the Constitution, judicial precedents, and the possibility of absurdity in certain situations. The paper concludes that the President and the Governor should have some leeway to exercise their pardoning powers independently, without being bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers, in order to prevent situations of absurdity and ensure that the power is exercised reasonably and fairly.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Study of Molecular Interaction in Binary Liquid Mixture at 303.15 K","authors":"Nitin Kumar Simoria, Sawan Kumar Kandauria, Dhirendra Kumar Sharma","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.14567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.14567","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, experimental measurement of viscosity, density and refractive index of a pure liquid and their binary mixture of compound m-cresol with methanol, ethanol, butanol, propanol and alcohols were done at a temperature of 303.15 K. The data analysis obtained above gave information about various parameters such as excess molar volume, viscosity deviation, internal pressure, excess free volume, compressibility, excess ultrasonic velocity , intermolecular free length etc. The result is discussed in terms of existence of intermolecular interactions between the components in the mixtures under the study.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"11 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr. Payal Patodiya (PT), Dr. Priyaranjan Chaudhary
{"title":"Comparison of Prolonged Slow Expiration Technique and Lung Squeezing Technique on Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SpO2) and Respiratory Rate (RR) in Infants with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Experimental Study","authors":"Dr. Payal Patodiya (PT), Dr. Priyaranjan Chaudhary","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.19388","url":null,"abstract":"Background: ARDS is characterized by acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, reduced lung compliance, and bilateral radiographic infiltrates with no clinical evidence of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema. Incidence of ARDS in India, October 2014 varies considerably in clinical trials with a range from 4 to 79 cases per 100 000 persons per year. \u0000Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of prolonged slow expiration technique and lung squeezing technique along with conventional chest physiotherapy on saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO2) and respiratory rate (RR) in infants with acute respiratory distress syndrome.\u0000Design: An experimental Design\u0000Methodology: This study includes 30 participants with ARDS by using a convenience sampling method. The participants were randomly divided into three groups by a random allocation method, Group A (N=10) was treated with conventional physical therapy. Group B (N=10) was treated with prolonged slow expiration technique along with conventional physical therapy. Group C (N=10) was treated with lung squeezing technique along with conventional physical therapy. The participants were treated and improvement was assessed in SpO2 and RR for oxygenation. \u0000Results: Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. A significant improvement in SpO2 (p<0.05), and RR (p<0.05) between pre and post-treatment stages in all three groups was found. Group C showed a more significant difference than Group A and B in terms of SpO2 and RR.\u0000Conclusion: This study concluded that LST and PSE both techniques are superior to the CCP in improving oxygenation and reducing respiratory rate, But LST was more effective than PSE in maintaining oxygenation and respiratory rate which leads to fewer days of stay in the hospital.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"46 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Socio-economic Factors of Iruliga Tribes in the Ramanagara","authors":"Dr. Vishakanta Nayaka T.M","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20108","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on and suggests on overall and possible development of socio-economic factors of the Iruliga tribe in Ramanagara district in Karnataka. The study is based on primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected through the field study. And also an attempt is made here to examine the major problems that confront the tribe in general.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"20 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gravitational waves: Unveiling the Ripples of Space-time","authors":"Narayana Sharma H D","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20111","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the groundbreaking discovery of gravitational waves and their profound implications for astrophysics and our understanding of the universe. Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of spacetime caused by the acceleration of massive objects, such as colliding black holes or neutron stars. The article discusses the historical context of gravitational wave theory, from Albert Einstein's prediction in 1916 to the first direct detection in 2015 by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"28 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empowering Pharmacovigilance: The Role of Web 3.0 Technologies in Enhancing Drug Safety and Patient Engagement","authors":"Sati, Shamim Banu Mohamed Hasan","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.18920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.18920","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of Web 3.0 technology suggests excellent progress in many fields, like healthcare. In this study, we explored the possible impact that Web 3.0 could have on reducing significant drug side effects among patients, which is an ongoing problem in pharmacotherapy. We looked at how often and in what ways adverse reactions to medication occur by analyzing a full dataset containing all drugs' alternatives as well as their corresponding effects, uses and classifications. Our method includes examining data and knowledge about decentralized data handling, safety, and approaches that focus on users in Web 3.0. The results indicate how much better drug safety monitoring can be achieved through decentralized applications, smart contracts, and blockchain technology. It also shows the potential to make patient therapy more personal and motivate patient education and involvement in healthcare decisions. This study emphasizes the ability of Web 3.0 to transform the monitoring of drug safety and effectiveness; it presents a strong case for its use within healthcare systems. The ideas for doctors, patients and healthcare policymakers highlight the crucial need to include Web 3.0 technology to improve patient results and reduce drug-linked morbidity along with death rates.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La règlementation de la concurrence en RDC à l’ère du régionalisme africain","authors":"Par Etoyi Esela Fidèle","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.18860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.18860","url":null,"abstract":"Depuis 2018, la République Démocratique du Congo s’est dotée d’une loi règlementant la concurrence. Celle-ci succède ainsi la loi de 1950. Cette volonté de mettre en place une politique de concurrence constitue un levier puissant et efficace de lutte contre les pratiques anticoncurrentielles, pour insuffler une dynamique concurrentielle avérée, qui aura pour impact, des prix plus intéressants pour les consommateurs. Pour autant que la RDC se trouve dans les blocs économiques régionaux, la concurrence prend aussi des propensions régionales, ce qui implique qu’en dehors du marché national, les flux transfrontaliers ont une incidence significative sur les consommateurs.\u0000Cette réflexion dégage les notions essentielles sur la concurrence, analyse le champ normatif de la concurrence en RDC et la règlementation régionale de celle-ci. Dans les perspectives, nous proposons que la RDC doit crédibiliser et solidifier l’Autorité en matière de la concurrence, la Commission Nationale de la Concurrence (CONAC), pour éviter une crise de croissance qui porterait en elle le risque du règne de la loi du plus fort.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. V, Shubhashree Sahu, Clara Manasa PA, Ramakrishna Hegde
{"title":"Physiology of Santalum album L. Seedlings: Impact of Host Varieties and Potting Mixture Diversity","authors":"M. V, Shubhashree Sahu, Clara Manasa PA, Ramakrishna Hegde","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20031","url":null,"abstract":"Santalum album L., commonly known as sandalwood, holds significant importance due to its diverse applications in industries such as perfumery and pharmaceuticals. As a hemi-parasitic species, it forms essential nutritional connections with the roots of various host plants, influencing its physiology. An experiment was conducted to investigate how different host plants and potting mixtures, enriched with mycorrhizae, impact the physiological characteristics of sandalwood seedlings during the nursery stage. Three primary host plants (Albizia lebbeck, Casuarina junghuniana, and Alternanthera sessilis) were considered as main plot treatments, while various potting mixtures (nine sub-plot treatments: potting mixture with mycorrhizae in the standard ratio of sand soil, farmyard manure, burnt rice husk and vermicompost) were examined in a split-plot experiment with replicates. Measurements of CO2 assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, and transpiration rate were taken at intervals after transplanting (90, 180, and 270 days). The CO2 assimilation rate and intercellular CO2 concentration with the host plant Casuarina junghuhniana were found to be 2.25 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1 and 316.73 µmol CO2 mol-1, respectively. Physiological parameters indicated better growth with combinations of burnt rice husk, soil, and farmyard manure. Sandalwood seedlings grown with the host plant C. junghuhniana and a potting mixture consisting of burnt rice husk, soil, and farmyard manure, either alone or in combination with arbuscular mycorrhizalstrains (Glomus fasiculatum and Glomus intraradices), exhibited superior physiological performance. The study revealed that the choice of host plant and potting mixture significantly influenced the physiological performance of sandalwood seedlings. These findings accentuate the importance of selecting appropriate host varieties and potting mixtures to optimize the growth and physiological responses of S. album seedlings in nursery settings.","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Mechanical Engineering in Sports: Designing Equipment for Performance Enhancement","authors":"Sathvik Sagar","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20128","url":null,"abstract":"This Review paper explores the critical role of mechanical engineering in advancing the field of sports science. With a focus on the integration of mechanical principles into various aspects of sports performance, the paper highlights the significant contributions of mechanical engineering in equipment design, biomechanical analysis, injury prevention, and performance optimization","PeriodicalId":391859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"14 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}