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Loyal Wingmen, Artificial Intelligence, and Cognitive Enhancement: A Warning against Cyborg-Drone Warfare. 忠诚僚机、人工智能和认知增强：对半机械人-无人机战争的警告。
Journal of Military Ethics Pub Date : 2025-05-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2025.2507458
Christian Enemark
{"title":"Loyal Wingmen, Artificial Intelligence, and Cognitive Enhancement: A Warning against Cyborg-Drone Warfare.","authors":"Christian Enemark","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2025.2507458","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15027570.2025.2507458","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some states are planning to acquire armed drones that incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) and fly alongside inhabited aircraft. The use of drones according to this \"Loyal Wingman\" concept is an example of tactical human-machine teaming, and it could be militarily advantageous in future aerial warfare. Incorporating AI into the operation of a weapon system's critical functions (selecting and engaging targets) nevertheless carries an ethical risk: that a human will be unable to exercise adequate control over the use of force and unable to take responsibility for any injustice caused. To reduce this risk, one potential approach is to pursue \"meaningful human control\" over armed and AI-enabled drones by increasing their human supervisors' cognitive capacity. The use of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to achieve such an increase might be beneficial from the perspective of military ethics if it enabled faster human interventions to prevent unjust, AI-associated harms. However, as this article shows, that benefit would be outweighed by the ethical downsides of waging cyborg-drone warfare: the undermining of pilots' <i>hors de combat</i> noncombatant status and of human moral agency in the use of force.</p>","PeriodicalId":39180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Ethics","volume":"24 1","pages":"4-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12309434/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144761714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Between Digital War and Peace. 在数字战争与和平之间
Journal of Military Ethics Pub Date : 2024-10-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2024.2415201
Jasmijn Boeken
{"title":"In Between Digital War and Peace.","authors":"Jasmijn Boeken","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2024.2415201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2024.2415201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The world can be divided into a digital sphere and a physical sphere. Within the realm of the physical sphere, Michael Walzer's Just War Theory stands as a prominent framework for understanding the ethics of warfare. Is his theoretical framework also applicable to the digital sphere? This article studies whether elements of Walzer's theory can be adapted to the context of digital conflict. Walzer divides countries into zones of peace, zones of war, and in-between zones. A country could then, for example, be a physical zone of peace but a digital zone of war. This article explores in which ways the defining characteristics of the different zones can be found in the digital sphere. It concludes that the digital sphere should mostly be seen as an in-between zone, with the problem of very unclear borders. Regarding Walzer's theory, while it offers valuable insights when applied to the digital sphere, difficulties arise, underscoring the necessity for further research to refine the principles of just war within the digital sphere.</p>","PeriodicalId":39180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Ethics","volume":"23 2","pages":"152-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11575138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does History Matter? 历史重要吗？
Journal of Military Ethics Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2024.2378584
Henrik Syse
{"title":"Does History Matter?","authors":"Henrik Syse","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2024.2378584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2024.2378584","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Ethics","volume":"13 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Warfare Ideology of Ordeal: Another Form of Just War Thinking? Theory and Practice from the Early Middle Ages 奥德的战争意识形态：另一种形式的正义战争思想？中世纪早期的理论与实践
Journal of Military Ethics Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2024.2376811
Mihály Boda
{"title":"The Warfare Ideology of Ordeal: Another Form of Just War Thinking? Theory and Practice from the Early Middle Ages","authors":"Mihály Boda","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2024.2376811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2024.2376811","url":null,"abstract":"Mihaly Boda is currently an Associate Professor of Military Ethics at the National University of Public Service, in Budapest, Hungary. He has worked mainly on the topic of military virtues and moral abilities. He has also worked on issues such as the ethics of war, warfare, and military ideologies, including just war theory, both historical and contemporary. He has a long-standing personal interest in historical military virtues and Hungarian warfare ideologies, particularly the idea of the Holy Crown.","PeriodicalId":39180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Ethics","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Ethics of Care Perspective on Care to Battlefield Casualties 从护理伦理的角度看战场伤员护理问题
Journal of Military Ethics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2024.2368290
Joshua Armstrong, Lachlan Hegarty
{"title":"An Ethics of Care Perspective on Care to Battlefield Casualties","authors":"Joshua Armstrong, Lachlan Hegarty","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2024.2368290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2024.2368290","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Ethics","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Little Lower but Still in the Fight 稍低但仍在战斗
Journal of Military Ethics Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2024.2324565
James Cook
{"title":"A Little Lower but Still in the Fight","authors":"James Cook","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2024.2324565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2024.2324565","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Ethics","volume":"120 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140079249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral Injury and Atonement 道德伤害与赎罪
Journal of Military Ethics Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2024.2318879
D. Luban
{"title":"Moral Injury and Atonement","authors":"D. Luban","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2024.2318879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2024.2318879","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Ethics","volume":"643 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Limited Force and the Fight for the Just War Tradition Limited Force and the Fight for the Just War Tradition , by Christian Nikolaus Braun, Washington, DC, Georgetown University Press, 2023, 243 + x pp., US$ 44.95, ISBN 978-1647123451 有限武力与正义战争传统之争 Limited Force and the Fight for the Just War Tradition , by Christian Nikolaus Braun, Washington, DC, Georgetown University Press, 2023, 243 + x pp.
Journal of Military Ethics Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2024.2319953
George R. Lucas
{"title":"Limited Force and the Fight for the Just War Tradition\u0000 Limited Force and the Fight for the Just War Tradition\u0000 , by Christian Nikolaus Braun, Washington, DC, Georgetown University Press, 2023, 243 + x pp., US$ 44.95, ISBN 978-1647123451","authors":"George R. Lucas","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2024.2319953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2024.2319953","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Ethics","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotion, Ethics, and Military Virtues 情感、道德和军德
Journal of Military Ethics Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2024.2313884
M. Regan, Kevin Mullaney
{"title":"Emotion, Ethics, and Military Virtues","authors":"M. Regan, Kevin Mullaney","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2024.2313884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2024.2313884","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Ethics","volume":"20 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Francis and the Bomb: On the Immorality of Nuclear Deterrence 弗朗西斯与原子弹论核威慑的不道德
Journal of Military Ethics Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/15027570.2024.2318050
Christian Nikolaus Braun
{"title":"Francis and the Bomb: On the Immorality of Nuclear Deterrence","authors":"Christian Nikolaus Braun","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2024.2318050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2024.2318050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39180,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Ethics","volume":"12 2‐3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140441042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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