International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)最新文献

{"title":"Indonesia's Role In Conflict Resolution In Afghanistan Through Soft Power","authors":"Fajar Hermansyah, Universitas Pertahanan, Republik Arif, Mhd Halkis","doi":"10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.218","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on Indonesia's role in resolving the conflict in Afghanistan through soft power, specifically through cultural and religious equality approaches. The study highlights that the conflict in Afghanistan has had a negative impact on the country's development and stability. Indonesia's special attitude towards foreign policy activities involving Muslim countries is influenced by its large Muslim population and ties with other Muslim countries. The study utilizes qualitative methods, specifically a descriptive-analytic approach, to analyze the subject matter. The research subjects range from books, documents, regulations, meeting minutes, diaries, and historical artifacts. The findings indicate that Indonesia's soft power approach through cultural diversity and tolerance, as well as religious similarity, have contributed to its role as a mediator in the Afghan conflict. The research highlights the Indonesian government's efforts as well as the involvement of Afghan people in Indonesia and moderate Islamic organizations such as the Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. Overall, this study sheds light on Indonesia's significant role in resolving the conflict in Afghanistan through soft power approaches.","PeriodicalId":391017,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116398178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human Resource Development In Improving the Performance of Lecturers Majoring in Management, Pattimura University, Ambon","authors":"Ferdy Leuhery","doi":"10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.233","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of lecturers plays a crucial role in achieving educational goals, and the lack of adequate human resource development can hinder the quality of teaching. This research was conducted to develop human resources and improve the performance of Management Department lecturers at Pattimura University Ambon. Using qualitative research methods, in-depth interviews with lecturers and staff in the department were conducted, along with questionnaires to measure satisfaction levels with human resource development. The study revealed that the Management Department has implemented training and skills development, seminars and workshops, and curriculum development to enhance the performance of lecturers. Appropriate education and training can improve the skills and knowledge of lecturers, and their involvement in research and community service activities can enhance their ability to produce quality research and contribute to society. Institutional support and project-based or collaborative learning activities can also improve the performance of lecturers and increase student participation and skills. Recognizing and appreciating good lecturer performance can motivate them to continue performing well and contributing to the university and society. In conclusion, optimizing education and training, involvement in research and community service, institutional support, project-based or collaborative learning activities, and recognition and appreciation of good performance is crucial for human resource development to improve the performance of Management Department lecturers at Pattimura University Ambon.","PeriodicalId":391017,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)","volume":"71 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132478251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geochemical Analysis of Hot Springs in Massepe, Tellu Limpoe Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia","authors":"M. Arifin, Hendra Fachri, B. Azikin","doi":"10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.223","url":null,"abstract":"Location of the study is administratively located in the District Tellu Limpoe, Sidenreng Rappang Regency in South Sulawesi Province. Geographically located at coordinate 119°47'00\" – 119°49'00\" east longitude and 04°00'00\"– 04°02’00\" latitude. This study aims to determine the geological conditions and geochemical, it is hot spring types, and subsurface temperature of the geothermal Massepe area Sidenreng Rappang district of South Sulawesi Province. Methods of research are conducted in the form of data collection methods and methods of geological and geochemical laboratory analysis. The geomorphology of the study area consists of one unit, the unit is flat. The type of developing river is the river periodically with stadia geomorphology including adults. The stratigraphy of the study area is divided into two units of rocks, it is rock units of ignimbrite from Pare – Pare Volcanics Formation of Pliocene age and rock units of basalt from Soppeng Volcanics Formation of Early Miocene – Middle Miocene. The structure that developed in the research area is a joint and strike–slip fault, it is a Massepestrike–slip fault. Geothermal manifestations in the study area consist of 3 stations hotspring. The percentage values of ion content of HCO3-, Cl-, and SO42- in hot water samples were analyzed, indicating that the hot springs area of research, including the chloride water type. Estimation of subsurface temperature by using the geothermometer Na - K in the research area at station 1 – 3 is 162°C - 168°C, using the geothermometer Na - K - Mg are known, that the hot springs in the area of research included in partially equilibrated.","PeriodicalId":391017,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128502968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ORGANOLEPTIC TEST AND ANALYSIS OF IRON (FE) ICE CREAM WITH MORINGA LEAF JUICE","authors":"Evynurachma, Dwi Hendriani, Rosalin Ariefah Putri","doi":"10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.228","url":null,"abstract":"Moringa is a   type of  food that is very useful and  contains many  nutrients, both  macronutrients  and   micronutrients  that have been widely used in dealing with  malnutrition  especially in pregnant women and can improve the immune system. In developing countries  Ice cream is  the  most popular food and  is very popular with all circles of society because it tastes very good and, soft texture   and   contains substances  nutrition  and can be one of the  media in improving nutrition.   To determine the  acceptability and analysis of the   Fe content of ice cream with the addition of Moringa leaves. This type of research is experimental with  pre test  and post test group  designs, which are given adding Moringa leaves to the manufacture of ice cream with some concentration.   Research on texture, as well as aspects of taste and value weighting results, the best formulation of ice cream with the  addition of Moringa leaves is F1 compared to F2, F3, and F4, namely with a value of F1 60, F2 46.06, F3  42.01, F4 33.29, although when compared to F0 (ice cream krontrol) the value is lower at 54.65. Results  of  Iron (fe) analysis Ice cream with the addition of Moringa leaves  increased from 3.3% to 4.1% This happened after the addition of 30 grams of Moringa leaves. From the results of the acceptability research on aspects of color, aroma, texture, and taste, the best formulation of ice cream with the addition of 30 gr Moringa leaves is F1 compared to F2, F3, and F4,  namely with a value of F1 52.86, F2 42.86, F3 42.01, F4 33.29, although when compared to F0 (ice cream control) the value is lower at 54.65. There is an increase  in  Iron (Fe) content in ice cream with  the  addition of 30 g Moringa leaves which is 0.0888 g, compared to without the addition of Moringa leaves or 0 g which is 0.0686 g.","PeriodicalId":391017,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129250877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN DEBT, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, AND INFLATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN 7 ASEAN COUNTRIES FOR THE PERIOD 2012-2020","authors":"Shella Yuliana, N. Aida, A. Taher, W. Suparta","doi":"10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.227","url":null,"abstract":"This study intends to conduct empirical testing related to the effect of foreign debt, foreign direct investment, and inflation on economic growth in 7 ASEAN Countries during the period 2012-2020. The research method uses a quantitative approach with populations using Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression with skunder research data type. The results showed that partially foreign debt had a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, inflation also has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. However, simultaneously, foreign debt, foreign direct investment, and inflation affected economic growth in 7 ASEAN countries during the 2012-2020 period.","PeriodicalId":391017,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)","volume":"463 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115921628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUPERIOR PERMISSION IN DIVORCE FOR CIVIL SERVANTS FROM THE VIEW OF RELIGIOUS LAW","authors":"Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. Gultom, Rosnidar Sembiring, Yefrizawati, Afnila","doi":"10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.217","url":null,"abstract":"Divorce is a complex problem in married life. Whatever problems occur in the household, whether in state law or religious law in force in Indonesia, divorce is the last way to solve them. Divorce can only be carried out before the court if the court fails to reconcile the two parties through mediation. Basically, civil servant divorce is the same as other communities, but the difference is that civil servants must first obtain permission from their superiors before carrying out the divorce. Civil servants must ask their superiors for permission through a hierarchical system, which takes a long time to get permission to divorce. If you look at these requirements for civil servants who are going to divorce, it is very difficult, but if divorce is the only way, then it is certain that the civil servant will receive sanctions. And in practice, permission from superiors as a requirement for civil servant divorce is difficult to issue from superiors who wish to divorce. So that in some cases the court gave divorce decisions to Civil Servants without a letter of permission from their superiors. Whereas in legal religious law in Indonesia, divorce can occur if the terms and conditions are met. This is the topic of the problem that the author wants to examine in this paper. What becomes the formulation of the problem is how is the superior's permission in civil servant divorce from the point of view of religious law? The legal research method used is normative juridical, namely a scientific research procedure to find the truth based on the scientific logic of law from a normative perspective. The approach used is a statutory approach related to the subject matter involved. If viewed from the point of view of religious law that is recognized in Indonesia (Islam and Non-Islam), divorce is indeed not recommended in the rules of religious law, but if circumstances demand this to happen then one must follow the rules and reasons determined by every legal religion in Indonesia. Because this concerns a person's right to determine a peaceful, secure and prosperous life. Through the research process above, it can be concluded that the decision in determining divorce is always given to the decision of each individual. Because freedom in determining life choices and being able to take responsibility for every risk of that choice. Every rule in the official religion in Indonesia considers divorce not a recommended action but if in reality divorce is the final solution, the rules in religion will not prevent it. This is the real basis for each individual, including State Civil Apparatus, in choosing a decision in their marriage, namely ending it in divorce. Permission from superiors is only an obstacle to solving problems in the household of an State Civil Apparatus. From this article, it is hoped that in the future, permission from superiors in the event of an State Civil Apparatusdivorce does not interfere in principled matters in the marital life of its employees, ","PeriodicalId":391017,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114592702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FULFILLING THE CHILD WELFARE ON THE SPIRITUAL ASPECT AT THE CHILDREN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION","authors":"Irma Welly, Isbandi Rukminto Adi, Eva Achjani Zulfa","doi":"10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.229","url":null,"abstract":"Fulfillment of the welfare of children in conflict with the law (ABH) in the spiritual aspect is to changes in behavior of the of children in conflict with the law who are undergoing coaching at the Child Correctional Institution (LPKA). The target of fulfilling the spiritual aspect is increasing religious knowledge and the practice of worship. The purpose of this study was to analyze the fulfillment of the welfare of children in conflict with the law related to spiritual needs in Child Correctional Institute (LPKA) Bandung, Palembang and Tangerang. This study uses a qualitative approach with explanatory research. This study also used a purposive sampling technique. As for the data collection conducted by researchers, namely in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the research explore the spiritual condition of children in conflict with the law, the efforts made, and the existence of risk factors and protective factors that affect children at the micro system level. Changes in the behavior of children are being able to carry out worship even though the implementation of worship is carried out because of obligation not because of their own awareness, children carry out worship because of their own awareness that they get from training. Another change is that children have the initiative to carry out other acts of worship such as reading the Quran before prayer, performing midnight prayers at night.","PeriodicalId":391017,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)","volume":"354 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125639276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CLARITY OF REGULATORY OBJECTIVES REGARDING PRESIDENTIAL APPROVAL IN THE FORMATION OF MINISTERIAL / HEAD OF INSTITUTION REGULATIONS","authors":"Marianus, A. E. Widiarto, I. Qurbani","doi":"10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.212","url":null,"abstract":"As the holder of power in the administration of government based on the constitution, the president has set a new policy, namely regarding the mechanism for granting presidential approval to draft regulations of ministers or heads of institutions. With the birth of this arrangement, every policy of ministers or heads of institutions with certain criteria must obtain presidential approval before being determined. The mechanism carried out after harmonization has indirectly obscured the stage of forming laws and regulations that are prevalent today. With juridical normative research methods that use statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches, it was found that the arrangement for granting presidential approval actually brought back classic problems. The arrangement is harmonized with other regulations. There is vagueness in sentence formulation, use of words, terms, or phrases, which causes multiple interpretations. The arrangement also comes out of the national policy framework related to simplifying regulations promoted by the president himself. In its formation, there is also the possibility of the influence of bureaucratic political practices or competition among state administrative work units in finding alternative solutions to problems that arise in society.  ","PeriodicalId":391017,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121039033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis on A Review of Islamic Human Capital","authors":"L. Marlina","doi":"10.47006/ijierm.v5i1.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v5i1.209","url":null,"abstract":"Human capital has a central role in economic development and physical capital, which affects economic development. On the other hand, human capital tends to have an accumulative and long-term effect compared to physical capital. The accumulation of human capital is expected to be one of the initial sources of sustainable development. The interrelationship between economic growth and human capital growth may be an important key to sustainable economic growth. The development contributes to one aspect, namely economic growth, but can contribute to other aspects such as welfare and poverty reduction. Individual economic success and the overall economy depend on how extensively and effectively people invest in themselves. Technology can be the driving force of the modern economy, especially from the high-tech sector, but human capital is the fuel. This study aims to determine the development of Islamic human capital research trends published by leading journals on Islamic financial economics. The data analyzed consisted of 228 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoS viewer application to determine the bibliometric map of Islamic human capital research development","PeriodicalId":391017,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129452018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation Of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education Learning In Sd Taman Harapan And Sd Bina Budi Mulia Malang City","authors":"Syamsul Bahri, Djunaidi Ghony, H. Busri, Taman Harapan, SD Bina, Budi Mulia","doi":"10.47006/ijierm.v5i1.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v5i1.208","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic Religious Education (PAI), which is carried out in a rigid, monotonous, dogmatic, doctrinal, and theological-normative manner, tends to produce outputs that are insensitive to pluralism and can even lead to intolerance and radicalism. This study aims to analyze the values of multicultural Islamic religious education, which are used as guidelines in planning, implementing, and evaluating at SD Taman Harapan and SD Bina Budi Mulia, Malang City. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. data analysis technique called Cresswell spiral analysis. The results of the study show that the application of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at SD Taman Harapan and SD Bina Budi Mulia is called Multicultural PAI. Because it starts from the internalization of school policies, namely the vision, mission, goals, and school activities and programs, as planning, to implementation and evaluation, based on multicultural values. The multicultural values that guide the application of PAI learning are: 1) the value of togetherness; 2) the value of tolerance; 3) the value of mutual respect or appreciation; 4) the value of sharing and helping each other; 5) the value of non-discrimination; 6) the value of equivalence; 7) the value of forgiveness; 8) the value of peace; 9) democratic values; 10) the value of caring; 11) the value of cooperation; and 12) religious values. Multicultural value integration practices are additive and contributive. The formalistic approach, informal internalization approach, socio-cultural approach, and individual approach are other approaches \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":391017,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132860812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}