American Journal of Case Reports最新文献

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Multidisciplinary Approach to Mandibular Ameloblastoma: A Case Report on Surgical and Prosthetic Management. 下颌骨釉母细胞瘤的多学科治疗方法:关于手术和修复治疗的病例报告。
IF 1
American Journal of Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.944651
Fouad Al Omari, Reem Mohammed Hakami
{"title":"Multidisciplinary Approach to Mandibular Ameloblastoma: A Case Report on Surgical and Prosthetic Management.","authors":"Fouad Al Omari, Reem Mohammed Hakami","doi":"10.12659/AJCR.944651","DOIUrl":"10.12659/AJCR.944651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND Ameloblastoma is a locally aggressive, benign, odontogenic tumor. Reports suggest that the chances of recurrence of this tumor are high if treated with a conservative approach. Concordantly, surgical removal of the lesion along with the affected adjacent tissues and bone structure is recommended to reduce the chances of recurrence. Post-surgical prosthetic rehabilitation is advised to improve speech, mastication, and aesthetic appearance. This case report highlights the treatment and reconstruction challenges that maxillofacial surgeons and their teams face in managing cases of large ameloblastoma. CASE REPORT A 41-year-old Sudani man was referred for the management of a large ameloblastoma associated with the left border of the mandible. Management consisted of surgical removal of the affected mandible along with prosthetically preserving the mandible with grafts and screws. Histopathological, computed tomography, and incisional biopsy evaluation confirmed the presence of ameloblastoma. Postoperatively, no complications were reported. Six months postoperatively, no sign of recurrence was seen. The patient was referred to a surgeon for placement of an endosseous implant. CONCLUSIONS When dealing with large ameloblastoma, an interdisciplinary dental team is essential for improving the treatment results. This case highlights the importance of precise and timely primary care diagnosis and a collaborative approach to treatment. By embracing advancements in digital technologies, surgeons can enhance functional and aesthetic results, improving long-term quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":39064,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11444523/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ruptured Ovarian Mature Teratoma in a Pregnant Woman with Severe Chemical Peritonitis: A Case Report. 严重化学性腹膜炎孕妇卵巢成熟畸胎瘤破裂:病例报告。
IF 1
American Journal of Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.944814
Gloria N Fernandes, Kimberly Thill, Vidya Sharma, Catherine Igel
{"title":"Ruptured Ovarian Mature Teratoma in a Pregnant Woman with Severe Chemical Peritonitis: A Case Report.","authors":"Gloria N Fernandes, Kimberly Thill, Vidya Sharma, Catherine Igel","doi":"10.12659/AJCR.944814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.944814","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND Mature cystic teratomas (MCTs) account for about 25% of ovarian lesions. They are usually asymptomatic, but can complicate pregnancies if they lead to ovarian torsion or chemical peritonitis due to spontaneous rupture. CASE REPORT A 31-year-old woman who was gravida 4, para 1, aborta 1 at 26 weeks 0 days gestation presented with nonspecific, severe, acute-onset abdominal pain, which persisted despite conservative measures. Initial imaging showed a pelvic fluid collection and she was taken for a diagnostic laparoscopy, which showed purulent fluid in her pelvis. While the differential diagnosis included acute appendicitis and ruptured tubo-ovarian abscess, the source of the pain was determined to be a ruptured mature cystic teratoma. CONCLUSIONS A ruptured MCT is a reasonable addition to the differential diagnosis for pelvic pain in pregnancy. A pelvic washout during a diagnostic laparoscopy is an ideal way to manage the chemical peritonitis due to a spontaneously ruptured MCT.</p>","PeriodicalId":39064,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11437573/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Constricted Heart: A 31-Year-Old Man with a Case of Constrictive Tuberculous Pericarditis. 收缩的心脏一名 31 岁男子的缩窄性结核性心包炎病例。
IF 1
American Journal of Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.944607
Oreoluwa E Olakunle, Rachel S Tobin, Nicole Guynn, Anita Osabutey, Maya Younker, Mahnoor Khan, Marina Mosunjac, Alison F Ward, Modele O Ogunniyi
{"title":"The Constricted Heart: A 31-Year-Old Man with a Case of Constrictive Tuberculous Pericarditis.","authors":"Oreoluwa E Olakunle, Rachel S Tobin, Nicole Guynn, Anita Osabutey, Maya Younker, Mahnoor Khan, Marina Mosunjac, Alison F Ward, Modele O Ogunniyi","doi":"10.12659/AJCR.944607","DOIUrl":"10.12659/AJCR.944607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND Constrictive pericarditis occurs due to chronic pericardial inflammation and adherence of the cardiac pericardial layer. Etiologies include toxins, infection, cardiac surgery, and idiopathic causes. Outside the United States, the most common cause of constrictive pericarditis is tuberculosis (TB). Constrictive pericarditis is the most severe complication of tuberculous pericardial disease. CASE REPORT A 31-year-old man who recently immigrated to the United States presented with a 2-week history of constitutional symptoms, dyspnea, and pleuritic chest pain. Physical examination was pertinent for bilateral lower extremity pitting edema, decreased bilateral breath sounds, and jugular venous distension. Transthoracic echocardiogram revealed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 45%, pericardial thickening, and an exaggerated septal bounce. Right heart catheterization showed discordant and concordant right ventricular pressure tracings. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral pleural effusions and circumferential pericardial thickening. Thoracocentesis was significant for an exudative effusion, with elevated adenosine deaminase levels. Subsequent QuantiFERON-TB Gold testing was positive, and he underwent elective pericardiectomy. Pericardial histopathology revealed necrotizing caseating granulomas. He was discharged on a 6-month course of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol therapy, with close multidisciplinary care team outpatient follow-up. CONCLUSIONS This case highlights the importance of a high index of clinical suspicion for tuberculous pericarditis in patients presenting with constitutional and heart failure symptoms and a relevant travel history, to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment. This case also reflects the importance of coordination of care between cardiology, infectious disease, pathology, and cardiothoracic surgery teams in the management of tuberculous constrictive pericarditis.</p>","PeriodicalId":39064,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11437574/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Choledochal Cyst and Pancreas Divisum: A Case Report. 胆总管囊肿和胰腺分裂:病例报告。
IF 1
American Journal of Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.944747
Peter Tortora, Kushagra Kumar
{"title":"Choledochal Cyst and Pancreas Divisum: A Case Report.","authors":"Peter Tortora, Kushagra Kumar","doi":"10.12659/AJCR.944747","DOIUrl":"10.12659/AJCR.944747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND A choledochal cyst (CC), or biliary cyst, is a congenital or acquired anomaly of the biliary tree. Pancreas divisum (PD) is a rare congenital anomaly due to incomplete fusion of pancreatic ducts, which can complicate the clinical course of choledochal cysts. This rare combination is a surgical management challenge. This report presents the diagnosis and management of a 23-year-old woman with a combined choledochal cyst and pancreas divisum treated with pancreaticoduodenectomy. CASE REPORT This article presents the case of a 23-year-old woman who presented with severe, stabbing abdominal pain radiating to the back and epigastric tenderness and was diagnosed with pancreatitis. Initial imaging revealed a choledochal cyst, prompting further investigation with ERCP that showed concomitant PD. She was treated via pancreaticoduodenectomy. During the following 9 years, she was hospitalized over 2 dozen times for recurrent pancreatitis. CONCLUSIONS This report presents a complex case of a combined choledochal cyst and pancreas divisum, which was surgically managed by pancreaticoduodenectomy. The association of CC with PD should be suspected in patients with recurrent acute pancreatitis and/or cholangitis with no identifiable cause. Surgical treatment of CC with PD depends on the classification of the CC, and complications can include recurrent pancreatitis, though prognosis is often favorable. The purpose of this manuscript is to emphasize that pancreaticoduodenectomy is unlikely to provide favorable outcomes for CC with PD, especially considering there is evidence that less extensive surgical interventions produce better outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":39064,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11426175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parasitic Leiomyoma at Laparoscopic Trocar Site: A Report of 2 Cases. 腹腔镜套管部位的寄生性子宫肌瘤:2 例报告
IF 1
American Journal of Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.944951
Bingxin Chen, Zaigui Wu, Fang Tang, Jianhong Zhou, Fei Ruan
{"title":"Parasitic Leiomyoma at Laparoscopic Trocar Site: A Report of 2 Cases.","authors":"Bingxin Chen, Zaigui Wu, Fang Tang, Jianhong Zhou, Fei Ruan","doi":"10.12659/AJCR.944951","DOIUrl":"10.12659/AJCR.944951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND Parasitic leiomyoma refers to leiomyomas outside the uterus, with a prevalence of 0.07%. Patients are initially asymptomatic and may later develop abdominal pain and abdominal distension. Parasitic leiomyomas at a trocar site are extremely rare and lack detailed reporting. Here, we report 2 cases of parasitic leiomyoma at trocar sites. CASE REPORT Case 1. The patient was a 47-year-old woman with parasitic leiomyomas at a left trocar site 4 years after laparoscopic total hysterectomy. After being diagnosed with 3 masses on the surface of the sigmoid colon and 2 in the pelvic cavity, the patient underwent laparoscopic removal of a pelvic lesion and 3 lesions on the surface of the colon, combined with excision of abdominal wall masses. The pathology result indicated that the masses at the left trocar site were multiple leiomyomas, the intestinal mass was multiple leiomyomas with abundant cells, and the pelvic mass was fibrous capsule parietal tissue. This patient received 3 months of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) treatment, and was followed up for 9 months without recurrence. Case 2. The patient was a 50-year-old woman with parasitic leiomyoma at the right trocar site 15 years after laparoscopic removal of the right ovarian cyst. At admission, she underwent transabdominal total hysterectomy, bilateral fallopian tube resection, and abdominal wall lesion resection. The pathology report showed multiple leiomyomas of the uterus, and the cell-rich parasitic leiomyoma at right trocar site with unclear boundary. She received 3 months of GnRH-a treatment, and was followed up for 6 months without recurrence. CONCLUSIONS For patients with a history of laparoscopy, gynecologists should be alert to the occurrence of parasitic leiomyoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":39064,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11426176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coexisting Sacroiliac Arthritis and Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis in an Adolescent with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Case Report and Treatment Success. 一名患有埃勒斯-丹洛斯综合征的青少年同时患有骶髂关节炎和慢性非细菌性骨髓炎:病例报告与成功治疗
IF 1
American Journal of Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.943579
Joanna Ożga, Elżbieta Mężyk, Wojciech Kmiecik, Wadim Wojciechowski, Zbigniew Żuber
{"title":"Coexisting Sacroiliac Arthritis and Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis in an Adolescent with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Case Report and Treatment Success.","authors":"Joanna Ożga, Elżbieta Mężyk, Wojciech Kmiecik, Wadim Wojciechowski, Zbigniew Żuber","doi":"10.12659/AJCR.943579","DOIUrl":"10.12659/AJCR.943579","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is a multifocal autoinflammatory bone disease mainly affecting children and adolescents. Sacroiliitis is an inflammation of the sacroiliac joint, diagnosed with the use of musculoskeletal MRI due to its ability to visualize active inflammatory lesions. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is non-inflammatory hereditary disorder of connective tissue. Here, we report the case of a 17.5-year-old female patient with classical EDS and long-term course of the CNO with coexistence of sacroiliac arthritis. CASE REPORT On admission, a patient with CNO reported pain in the scapula, thoracic spine, shoulders, and iliac region, with morning stiffness present for 5 months. Physical examination revealed knee and elbow joint hyperextension, hypermobility of the phalanges, increased range of motion of the hip joints, and the presence of reticular rash on the face. In the laboratory blood tests, minor leukocytosis was reported. During hospitalization, a whole-body MRI was performed, detecting bone marrow edema in the Th3, Th4, and Th7 vertebral bodies and the head of seventh rib on the left side, as well as bilaterally in the sacroiliac joints. The patient was diagnosed with sacroiliitis and EDS and successfully treated with risedronate sodium, methotrexate with folic acid, sulfasalazine, and meloxicam, achieving CNO remission and reduced severity of axial skeleton pain. CONCLUSIONS The coexistence of these 3 diseases - CNO, sacroiliac arthritis, and EDS - in the same patient is rare and requires interphysician collaboration to determine the correct diagnosis and subsequently arrange multi-speciality therapeutic management to achieve remission.</p>","PeriodicalId":39064,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11426177/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Rare Case of Idiopathic Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome. 特发性可逆性脑血管收缩综合征的罕见病例
IF 1
American Journal of Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.944273
Vivien Sehapovic, Shehzad Muhamed, Hardeep Singh, Louise Jones
{"title":"A Rare Case of Idiopathic Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome.","authors":"Vivien Sehapovic, Shehzad Muhamed, Hardeep Singh, Louise Jones","doi":"10.12659/AJCR.944273","DOIUrl":"10.12659/AJCR.944273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is a rare disease that is classified as a condition of diffuse cerebral artery constriction. RCVS can be complicated with transient neurological deficits, seizures, ischemic strokes, and hemorrhagic strokes. A thunder-clap headache, described as being the worst headache a patient can experience, is the predominant symptom in RCVS, which contributes to why RCVS is underdiagnosed as an ischemic stroke or migraine. CASE REPORT In this case study, we present a healthy 34-year-old Black woman who presented to the Emergency Department 3 times over a period of 4 days with concerns of severe headaches. In her first Emergency Department visit, she had a normal computed tomography scan of the brain. Her third Emergency Department visit resulted in hospitalization due to seizures, and a computed tomography brain scan done then showed acute intracranial hemorrhaging. The patient ultimately received a diagnosis of RCVS during her hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS RCVS is the most notable mimicker of other similar-presenting vasculopathies, such as primary angiitis of the central nervous system and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. It is important to note that thunder-clap headache, as well as complications such as intracranial hemorrhaging and seizures, can arise not just from other diseases but from RCVS as well; hence, an early diagnosis is critical to avoid complications, especially if initial imaging is negative.</p>","PeriodicalId":39064,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11421186/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncommon Presentation of Hypersplenism in Adult Sickle Cell Disease Patients: A Rare Case Report. 成人镰状细胞病患者脾功能亢进的罕见表现:罕见病例报告
IF 1
American Journal of Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.944693
Abid Qureshi, Kinjal Kasbawala, Monica T Santos, Christina Cuoccio, Sumeet Bahl, Ahmar A Butt, Phillip Xiao, Romulo Genato, Luca Milone
{"title":"Uncommon Presentation of Hypersplenism in Adult Sickle Cell Disease Patients: A Rare Case Report.","authors":"Abid Qureshi, Kinjal Kasbawala, Monica T Santos, Christina Cuoccio, Sumeet Bahl, Ahmar A Butt, Phillip Xiao, Romulo Genato, Luca Milone","doi":"10.12659/AJCR.944693","DOIUrl":"10.12659/AJCR.944693","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND Hypersplenism, the rapid and premature destruction of blood cells, encompasses a triad of splenomegaly, cytopenias (anemia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia), and compensatory bone marrow proliferation. Secondary hypersplenism results from non-intrinsic splenic diseases, such as hemoglobinopathies. Sickle cell disease consists of a group of genotypes, where hemoglobin sickle C disease (HbSC) is the inheritance of hemoglobin S with hemoglobin C. Most homozygous genotypes undergo complete auto-splenectomy by age 6 years, whereas those with HbSC disease rarely do. We report a rare case of hypersplenism and massive splenomegaly in an adult with sickle cell disease, the HbSC genotype, requiring splenectomy. CASE REPORT A 41-year-old woman with known splenomegaly initially presented to the general surgery clinic for management of abdominal pain. She was found to have anemia, indicating cytopenia likely from hypersplenism. Consequently, she underwent splenic artery embolization, followed by an exploratory laparotomy and splenectomy, with an unremarkable postoperative course. CONCLUSIONS Acute splenic sequestration crisis can result from hypersplenism, a potentially fatal complication of sickle hemoglobinemia. The continuous cycle of sickled cell entrapment and stasis causes numerous splenic infarctions, forming splenic parenchymal scar tissue which reduces the spleen's size and functionality - the process of auto-splenectomy. Adults rarely experience these crises past adolescence, which are secondary to the scarring and atrophy from premature auto-splenectomy. Our patient's spleen measured 21.1 cm, larger than the average adult's spleen. In our case, adjunctive preoperative splenic artery embolization likely contributed to decreased intraoperative blood loss during splenectomy, mitigating the need for perioperative transfusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":39064,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11421189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathological Complete Response with Neoadjuvant Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab, and Chemotherapy Followed by Modified Radical Mastectomy in a Patient with HER2-Positive Occult Breast Cancer. 一名 HER2 阳性隐匿性乳腺癌患者接受新辅助曲妥珠单抗、帕妥珠单抗和化疗后进行改良根治性乳房切除术的病理完全反应
IF 1
American Journal of Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.943936
Chunchun Chen, Jinhai Zhu, Chao Zhang, Lin Wang, Yulong Li, Mingnan Du
{"title":"Pathological Complete Response with Neoadjuvant Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab, and Chemotherapy Followed by Modified Radical Mastectomy in a Patient with HER2-Positive Occult Breast Cancer.","authors":"Chunchun Chen, Jinhai Zhu, Chao Zhang, Lin Wang, Yulong Li, Mingnan Du","doi":"10.12659/AJCR.943936","DOIUrl":"10.12659/AJCR.943936","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND Occult breast cancer (OBC) is diagnosed when regional or distant metastases are found without evidence of a primary tumor. The low overall incidence is a great challenge for the management strategy of OBC. Aggressive diagnosis and personalized treatment are feasible treatment strategies for OBC. We report the case of an OBC patient who achieved pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. CASE REPORT A 43-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital 6 months after detecting a lump in her left axilla, about the size of a quail egg, but not red or swollen, and the lump gradually grew. Mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging showed a visible left axilla lesion but no nodules in bilateral breasts. A core-needle biopsy of the axilla lesion revealed an invasive carcinoma of breast origin. The tumor cells were estrogen receptors (ER)-negative, progesterone receptor (PR)-negative, and HER2-positive (3+) by immunohistochemistry. The patient was finally diagnosed with HER2-positive, hormone receptor-negative occult breast cancer of the left breast, cT0N2M0, stage IIIA. The TCbHP regimen (docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab) as neoadjuvant chemotherapy was given. She underwent a modified radical mastectomy, showing a pCR. Subsequent radiotherapy and HER2-targeted therapy were administrated. CONCLUSIONS This case highlights that even aggressive HER2-positive breast cancer can present as an occult primary tumor. Our clinical experience suggests that neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by modified radical mastectomy can be effective for treating such rare cases. The patient achieved pCR, which can provide a therapeutic strategy for effective treatment of similar OBCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":39064,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11421188/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Musculoskeletal Pain and Right Leg Paresthesia Revealed as Large Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenoma: A Case Report. 大卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤引发的肌肉骨骼疼痛和右腿麻痹:病例报告。
IF 1
American Journal of Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.945083
Georgios S Papaetis, Ioannis P Kazakos, Pavlos G Constantinou, Victoria K Evagorou, Stylianos A Karvounaris, Konstantinos C Mikellidis
{"title":"Musculoskeletal Pain and Right Leg Paresthesia Revealed as Large Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenoma: A Case Report.","authors":"Georgios S Papaetis, Ioannis P Kazakos, Pavlos G Constantinou, Victoria K Evagorou, Stylianos A Karvounaris, Konstantinos C Mikellidis","doi":"10.12659/AJCR.945083","DOIUrl":"10.12659/AJCR.945083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND Epithelial neoplasms are the most common and heterogenous group of ovarian tumors. Approximately 10-15% are primary ovarian mucinous neoplasms. Almost 80% of these consist of benign mucinous neoplasms, while the rest are borderline neoplasms, non-invasive (intraepithelial and intraglandular) carcinomas, and invasive carcinomas. Small ovarian cystadenomas are generally asymptomatic and are mainly found incidentally during an ultrasound examination for another gynecologic disorder. As their size increases, nonspecific symptoms and clinical signs develop as a result of mass effect to adjacent structures or because of tumor torsion. The main clinical symptoms are abdominal and/or pelvic pain, fullness, and discomfort. Large cystadenomas have also been associated with nausea and vomiting, urinary problems, persistent cough, back pain, metrorrhagia, and feminization. CASE REPORT We report a case of a 31-year-old woman with a body mass index of 39 who presented with increasing sacrococcygeal pain and right leg paresthesia over a 2-year period. She was treated for possible musculoskeletal and spine problems. She was finally diagnosed with a large right ovarian mucinous cystadenoma expanding in the sacrococcygeal region. She was successfully treated with complete excision of the tumor and achieved complete remission of all her symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Large ovarian mucinous cystadenomas, which develop in the sacrococcygeal region, can lead to symptoms that mimic musculoskeletal and spine problems. Early diagnosis is of great importance towards the goal of implementing proper therapeutic approaches and achieve complete remission of all clinical symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":39064,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Case Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11416133/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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