AJOB NeurosciencePub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-01-11DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2292498
David Birks
{"title":"Chemical Restraints and the Basic Liberties.","authors":"David Birks","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292498","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292498","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"15 1","pages":"22-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139425648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AJOB NeurosciencePub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-01-11DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2292494
Gabriel A Ben-Dor, Duwa Alebdy, Yingcheng Elaine Xu
{"title":"Psychiatric Care When Cure Is No Longer the Goal: A Call for Expansion of Management Options for Treatment-Resistant Mental Illness.","authors":"Gabriel A Ben-Dor, Duwa Alebdy, Yingcheng Elaine Xu","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292494","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292494","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"15 1","pages":"70-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139425655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AJOB NeurosciencePub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-01-11DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2292507
Jed P Mangal, Nathan S Scheiner
{"title":"The Limitations of Principlism.","authors":"Jed P Mangal, Nathan S Scheiner","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292507","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292507","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"15 1","pages":"17-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139425658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preferences of Individual Mental Health Service Users Are Essential in Determining the Least Restrictive Type of Restraint.","authors":"Christin Hempeler, Esther Braun, Mirjam Faissner, Jakov Gather, Matthé Scholten","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292502","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292502","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"15 1","pages":"19-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139425654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AJOB NeurosciencePub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-01-11DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2292491
Joseph Jebari, Christopher F Masciari, Em Walsh
{"title":"Treatment-Resistant Psychiatric Conditions and the Ethics of Psychiatric Physician-Aid-in-Dying.","authors":"Joseph Jebari, Christopher F Masciari, Em Walsh","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292491","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292491","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"15 1","pages":"61-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139425660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AJOB NeurosciencePub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-01-11DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2292508
Daniel D Moseley
{"title":"What Is Futility in Psychiatry?","authors":"Daniel D Moseley","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292508","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292508","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"15 1","pages":"67-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139425662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AJOB NeurosciencePub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2023-07-14DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2225470
Daniel Z Buchman, Daphne Imahori, Christopher Lo, Katrina Hui, Caroline Walker, James Shaw, Karen D Davis
{"title":"The Influence of Using Novel Predictive Technologies on Judgments of Stigma, Empathy, and Compassion among Healthcare Professionals.","authors":"Daniel Z Buchman, Daphne Imahori, Christopher Lo, Katrina Hui, Caroline Walker, James Shaw, Karen D Davis","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2225470","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2225470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Our objective was to evaluate whether the description of a machine learning (ML) app or brain imaging technology to predict the onset of schizophrenia or alcohol use disorder (AUD) influences healthcare professionals' judgments of stigma, empathy, and compassion.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We randomized healthcare professionals (<i>N</i> = 310) to one vignette about a person whose clinician seeks to predict schizophrenia or an AUD, using a ML app, brain imaging, or a psychosocial assessment. Participants used scales to measure their judgments of stigma, empathy, and compassion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants randomized to the ML vignette endorsed less anger and more fear relative to the psychosocial vignette, and the brain imaging vignette elicited higher pity ratings. The brain imaging and ML vignettes evoked lower personal responsibility judgments compared to the psychosocial vignette. Physicians and nurses reported less empathy than clinical psychologists.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of predictive technologies may reinforce essentialist views about mental health and substance use that may increase specific aspects of stigma and reduce others.</p>","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"32-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9833860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AJOB NeurosciencePub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2024-01-11DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2292506
Ryan Dougherty, Joanna Smolenski, Jared N Smith
{"title":"The Lived Realities of Chemical Restraint: Prioritizing Patient Experience.","authors":"Ryan Dougherty, Joanna Smolenski, Jared N Smith","doi":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292506","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21507740.2023.2292506","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39022,"journal":{"name":"AJOB Neuroscience","volume":"15 1","pages":"29-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139425659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}