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Expectations for a scientific collaboratory: a case study[8] (abstract only) 对科学合作实验室的期望:一个案例研究[8](仅摘要)
ACM Siggroup Bulletin Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/1027232.1027244
D. Sonnenwald
{"title":"Expectations for a scientific collaboratory: a case study[8] (abstract only)","authors":"D. Sonnenwald","doi":"10.1145/1027232.1027244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027232.1027244","url":null,"abstract":"In the past decade, a number of scientific collaboratories have emerged, yet adoption of scientific collaboratories remains limited. Meeting expectations is one factor that influences adoption of innovations, including scientific collaboratories. This paper investigates expectations scientists have with respect to scientific collaboratories. Interviews were conducted with 17 scientists who work in a variety of settings and have a range of experience conducting and managing scientific research. Results indicate that scientists expect a collaboratory to: support their strategic plans; facilitate management of the scientific process; have a positive or neutral impact on scientific outcomes; provide advantages and disadvantages for scientific task execution; and provide personal conveniences when collaborating across distances. These results both confirm existing knowledge and raise new issues for the design and evaluation of collaboratories.","PeriodicalId":390207,"journal":{"name":"ACM Siggroup Bulletin","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127211158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making sense of collaboration: the challenge of thinking together in global design teams[17] (abstract only) 合作的意义:在全球设计团队中共同思考的挑战[17](仅抽象)
ACM Siggroup Bulletin Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/1027232.1027257
A. Larsson
{"title":"Making sense of collaboration: the challenge of thinking together in global design teams[17] (abstract only)","authors":"A. Larsson","doi":"10.1145/1027232.1027257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027232.1027257","url":null,"abstract":"Industry globalization brings with it inevitable changes to traditional organizational structures. The notion of <i>global virtual teams</i>, working together across geographical, cultural and functional borders, is becoming increasingly appealing. This paper presents observations of how a team of designers negotiate shared understanding in the collaborative design of <i>Virtual Pedals</i> for Volvo Car Corporation. Although the team was globally distributed during most of the development process, examples are drawn from collocated design sessions, since this enables careful examination of the multifaceted ways in which collocated designers use a wide variety of artifacts and techniques to create common ground. The findings highlight the situational and interactional characteristics of design collaboration and suggest that the addition of shared 'objects to think with' in distributed design environments could greatly facilitate global design teams in their collaborative process of 'thinking together apart'.","PeriodicalId":390207,"journal":{"name":"ACM Siggroup Bulletin","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121305693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
What counts as success?: punctuated patterns of use in a persistent chat environment[20] (abstract only) 什么算成功?:在持久聊天环境[20]中使用标点符号的模式(仅抽象)
ACM Siggroup Bulletin Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/1027232.1027261
C. Halverson, T. Erickson, Jeremy B. Sussman
{"title":"What counts as success?: punctuated patterns of use in a persistent chat environment[20] (abstract only)","authors":"C. Halverson, T. Erickson, Jeremy B. Sussman","doi":"10.1145/1027232.1027261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027232.1027261","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a case study of a globally distributed work group's use of an online environment called \"Loops.\" Loops is a web-based persistent chat system whose aim is to support collaboration amongst corporate work groups. We describe the ways in which the group turned the system's features to its own ends, and the unusual usage rhythm that corresponded with the team's varying needs for communication as it moved through its work cycle. We conclude with a discussion of design implications, and a suggestion that \"community\" may not always be the best way to think about groups' use of online systems.","PeriodicalId":390207,"journal":{"name":"ACM Siggroup Bulletin","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127898536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How push-to-talk makes talk less pushy[19] (abstract only) 一键式交谈如何让谈话变得不那么咄咄逼人[19](仅摘要)
ACM Siggroup Bulletin Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/1027232.1027260
Allison Woodruff, Paul M. Aoki
{"title":"How push-to-talk makes talk less pushy[19] (abstract only)","authors":"Allison Woodruff, Paul M. Aoki","doi":"10.1145/1027232.1027260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027232.1027260","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an exploratory study of college-age students using two-way, push-to-talk cellular radios. We describe the observed and reported use of cellular radio by the participants. We discuss how the half-duplex, lightweight cellular radio communication was associated with reduced interactional commitment, which meant the cellular radios could be used for a wide range of conversation styles. One such style, intermittent conversation, is characterized by response delays. Intermittent conversation is surprising in an audio medium, since it is typically associated with textual media such as instant messaging. We present design implications of our findings.","PeriodicalId":390207,"journal":{"name":"ACM Siggroup Bulletin","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130681454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Why do we ReachOut?: functions of a semi-persistent peer support tool[18] (abstract only) 我们为什么要伸出援手?:一个半持久化同伴支持工具的功能[18](仅摘要)
ACM Siggroup Bulletin Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/1027232.1027259
Michal Jacovi, Vladimir Soroka, Sigalit Ur
{"title":"Why do we ReachOut?: functions of a semi-persistent peer support tool[18] (abstract only)","authors":"Michal Jacovi, Vladimir Soroka, Sigalit Ur","doi":"10.1145/1027232.1027259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027232.1027259","url":null,"abstract":"Collaboration plays a vital role in today's new business environment. Knowledge that resides within people's heads has become an invaluable resource. Many formal tools, such as e-mail or teamrooms, have been introduced to support formal collaboration and have been studied extensively. However, support for informal communication is still in its infancy. Much work has been done to analyze the functions that informal communication plays in the workplace. Recently, several studies have evaluated the roles that instant messaging (IM) plays in similar settings. Research shows that in the workplace, IM is used primarily for work-related purposes and accelerates the completion of important business tasks. Clearly, new tools that combine both formal and informal interaction can bring organizations tremendous rewards. ReachOut is a tool for semi-persistent collaboration and peer support developed by the Collaboration Technologies Group at the IBM Haifa Research Lab. This paper studies the role ReachOut plays in the workplace. We analyzed the collaboration activity of the community of IBM Haifa Labs employees who used ReachOut for a period of two months. As a result, we summarize the important functions played by tools that bridge between formal and informal communication in a workplace-based community.","PeriodicalId":390207,"journal":{"name":"ACM Siggroup Bulletin","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134589961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Awareness support in a groupware widget toolkit[29] (abstract only) 群件小部件工具包中的感知支持[29](仅抽象)
ACM Siggroup Bulletin Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/1027232.1027274
Jason Hill, C. Gutwin
{"title":"Awareness support in a groupware widget toolkit[29] (abstract only)","authors":"Jason Hill, C. Gutwin","doi":"10.1145/1027232.1027274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027232.1027274","url":null,"abstract":"Group awareness is an important part of synchronous collaboration, and support for group awareness can greatly improve groupware usability. However, it is still difficult to build groupware that supports group awareness. To address this problem, we have developed the MAUI toolkit, a Java toolkit with a broad suite of awareness-enhanced UI components. The toolkit contains both extensions of standard Swing widgets, and groupware-specific components such as telepointers. All components have added functionality for collecting, distributing, and visualizing group awareness information. The toolkit packages components as JavaBeans, allowing wide code reuse, easy integration with IDEs, and drag-and-drop creation of working group-aware interfaces. The toolkit provides the first ever set of UI widgets that are truly collaboration-aware, and provides them in a way that greatly simplifies the construction and testing of rich groupware interfaces.","PeriodicalId":390207,"journal":{"name":"ACM Siggroup Bulletin","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121820770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exams: an animated and avatar-based messaging system for expressive peer communication[4] (abstract only) 考试:一个动画和基于虚拟形象的信息系统，用于表达同伴交流[4](仅摘要)
ACM Siggroup Bulletin Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/1027232.1027239
Per Persson
{"title":"Exams: an animated and avatar-based messaging system for expressive peer communication[4] (abstract only)","authors":"Per Persson","doi":"10.1145/1027232.1027239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027232.1027239","url":null,"abstract":"While many <i>synchronous</i> computer-mediated communication systems have failed to encourage users to make use of the expressive capabilities of their avatars, <i>asynchronous</i> systems may hold better chance. This paper reports on the design and user study of a message system that allows users to concatenate and annotate avatar animations and send them to peers. During three weeks, a group of 11 17-year-olds exchanged 222 animated messages in their everyday life environment. The interplay between text and animation allowed users to create significantly expressive messages. Many messages told micro-stories about fictitious and real events. Users identified with their avatars and were proud of their embodied representation. The content of messages deepened during the course of the study.","PeriodicalId":390207,"journal":{"name":"ACM Siggroup Bulletin","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132494430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information seeking and sharing in design teams[27] (abstract only) 设计团队中的信息搜索与共享[27](仅摘要)
ACM Siggroup Bulletin Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1145/1027232.1027271
S. Poltrock, J. Grudin, S. Dumais, R. Fidel, Harry Bruce, A. M. Pejtersen
{"title":"Information seeking and sharing in design teams[27] (abstract only)","authors":"S. Poltrock, J. Grudin, S. Dumais, R. Fidel, Harry Bruce, A. M. Pejtersen","doi":"10.1145/1027232.1027271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1027232.1027271","url":null,"abstract":"Information retrieval is generally considered an individual activity, and information retrieval research and tools reflect this view. As digitally mediated communication and information sharing increase, collaborative information retrieval merits greater attention and support. We describe field studies of information gathering in two design teams that had very different products, disciplinary backgrounds, and tools. We found striking similarities in the kinds of information they sought and the methods used to get it. For example, each team sought information about design constraints from external sources. A common strategy was to propose ideas and request feedback, rather than to ask directly for recommendations. Some differences in information seeking and sharing reflected differences in work contexts. Our findings suggest some ways that existing team collaboration tools could support collaborative information retrieval more effectively.","PeriodicalId":390207,"journal":{"name":"ACM Siggroup Bulletin","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127043001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Situative cooperation support for communities 为社区提供情境合作支持
ACM Siggroup Bulletin Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.1145/990017.990022
W. Prinz, Sabine Kolvenbach, Konrad Klöckner
{"title":"Situative cooperation support for communities","authors":"W. Prinz, Sabine Kolvenbach, Konrad Klöckner","doi":"10.1145/990017.990022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/990017.990022","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes new ways for virtual communities to create and share information, to structure and rate the relevant aspects of shared information, and to be aware of the ongoing activities in communities. It presents the Community Toolbar, a browser integrated portal solution which provides functions for communities so that they become a lively and growing. Especially the paper focuses the support of group awareness in communities. First, we discuss the requirements for awareness support. Second, the concepts of awareness profiles and awareness contexts are introduced. The functionality of the Community Toolbar is presented in detail.","PeriodicalId":390207,"journal":{"name":"ACM Siggroup Bulletin","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121262666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Knowledge creating communities in the context of work processes 在工作过程的背景下，知识创造社区
ACM Siggroup Bulletin Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.1145/990017.990019
F. Fuchs-Kittowski, André Köhler
{"title":"Knowledge creating communities in the context of work processes","authors":"F. Fuchs-Kittowski, André Köhler","doi":"10.1145/990017.990019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/990017.990019","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the support potential of knowledge communities for a co-operative knowledge generation and problem solving before the background of the increasing economic importance of knowledge-intensive processes. Therefore, requirements for an IT-support of a co-operative knowledge generation and problem solving via knowledge communities are being developed that are of significance in the induction and dissemination of knowledge within communities. Special emphasis is put on the integration of the knowledge of the community into relevant work processes aiming at an initiation of synergies with this combination. According to the above- mentioned requirements, we will present the realisation of a knowledge community with the help of the Wiki-approach. Thereupon, a concept for integrating knowledge communities in process-oriented knowledge structures will be developed by creating an adequate interface. This concept could be realised in a prototype way in an implementation. The developed prototype will be described in a brief case study.","PeriodicalId":390207,"journal":{"name":"ACM Siggroup Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124487531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
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