{"title":"O Mar do Sul da China: seu valor estratégico e a geoestratégia chinesa","authors":"Raphael Padula, Felipe Gusmão Carioni Fernandes","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59790","url":null,"abstract":"O objeto deste artigo é o Mar do Sul da China, tendo como argumento central que este se constitui em um espaço estratégico para a consecução dos interesses da China em termos políticos, econômicos e militares. O artigo averigua que esse espaço é estratégico para a China por conta de seus recursos naturais e de sua posição estratégica para a segurança e a projeção econômica e militar chinesa. Ainda, o texto aborda como se dá a expansão chinesa, sua geoestratégia para esse espaço. O artigo se apoia em uma revisão bibliográfica dos teóricos da geopolítica clássica e da conjuntura geopolítica atual, além de autores especialistas sobre o tema – como Robert Kaplan, Ian Storey, Clive Schofield e Yoji Koda – e da análise de documentos como a Convenção sobre o Direito do Mar, a Lei de Águas Territoriais, o Código de Conduta no Mar do Sul da China.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75252541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cooperação Sul-Sul no governo de Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016): Retração ou transformação?","authors":"Roberto Goulart Menezes, N. Fingermann","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59660","url":null,"abstract":"La politica exterior de Dilma Rousseff generalmente es considerada una continuacion de la de su predecesor, aunque algunos estudios recientes han identificado la reduccion y las transformaciones en la agenda del Sur Global. En la Cooperacion Sur-Sur (CSS) hay una escasez de analisis en este periodo. Para llenar ese vacio, este articulo examina los cambios en las fuerzas politicas internas que dan forma a la CSS, especialmente la cooperacion tecnica en el gobierno de Rousseff. Para ello, se definen cuatro categorias: Ideas, Instituciones, Grupos de Interes y Organizacion. A traves de un analisis de cada una de ellas, se muestra que las variables Ideas y Grupos de Interes, ademas del evidente retroceso de la diplomacia presidencial, dieron forma a las transformaciones de la cooperacion para el desarrollo. Finalmente, se concluye que, paradojicamente, el gobierno de Rousseff fue el que mas relaciono el CSS con las cuestiones comerciales, bien como el que menos atrajo a los grupos de interes locales a esas iniciativas.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"143 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76641648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Las potencias emergentes en los espacios multilaterales de negociación de hegemonía noratlántica: la cuestión energética y las patentes farmacéuticas","authors":"Clarisa Giaccaglia, María Noel Dussort","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59702","url":null,"abstract":"The international agenda has become a key space for the development of world politics constituting a dynamic field where a growing amount of themes has acquired a character of “global interest”. The lack of a clear hierarchy regarding the numerous topics means that the international agenda depends on the actorsinvolved in the process. Within this framework, this article aims to analyze the list of emerging powers in the multilateral spaces of international negotiation taking into account two themes of the global agenda: energy and pharmaceutical patents. The purpose of the research is to recognize if emerging powers have reinforcedor questioned the multilateral negotiating spaces of North-Atlantic hegemony.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81721801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandre César Cunha Leite, Leonardo Ramos, Li Xing
{"title":"Apresentação: Os poderes emergentes e a ordem mundial contemporânea: dilemas, tensões e possibilidades","authors":"Alexandre César Cunha Leite, Leonardo Ramos, Li Xing","doi":"10.5216/SEC.V23.63019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/SEC.V23.63019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78689179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prestamista, garante y deudor: El FMI en América Latina y el Caribe en la década posterior a la crisis financiera","authors":"Pablo Nemiña, Juan Larralde","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59835","url":null,"abstract":"Luego de un lustro de repliegue, durante el estallido de la crisis financiera internacional el G20 posicionó nuevamente al FMI como una institución financiera internacional relevante. Aunque buena parte de sus créditos fueron a Europa, el Fondo también tuvo una presencia activa en América Latina y el Caribe. Apoyado en una metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa, el presente trabajo analiza desde una perspectiva de economía política la evolución y las características del vínculo financiero entre el FMI y la región durante el decenio posterior a la crisis financiera global. Se propone que debido a los cambios en su política crediticia y las diferentes necesidades de los países de la región, el FMI desempeñó tres roles luego de la crisis: prestamista, garante e, inéditamente, deudor.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87323130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Consumo de objetos eróticos por mulheres: processos e contextos em mudança","authors":"Anelise Montañes Alcântara, Marlene Tamanini","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.52525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.52525","url":null,"abstract":"The attempt in this paper is to analyze the content of the relations involved with the consumption and use of erotic objects by women, in the context of the erotic market and its selling practices. This content is a form of engagement that holds its subjectivity and intimacy, preserving its particularities in the construction of itselfreferring the living experiences and their sexual diversities. The paper gathers its data from inquiring the possible decolonization in the construction and in women experience, from their sexualities and from the way in which they interact with the objects. Unlike the repressive past focused on family and on reproduction, in our times sexuality involves the market discourse, the right to pleasure and an agency of oneself, in a way that there is a knowledge production of new significations and of decolonization processes in the field ofsexuality. The analysis is grounded on participant observations in sex shops and in sensual boutiques, field journals and interviews with 10 women from Curitiba, Parana.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83178024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Molina Rodríguez-Navas, Vanessa Rodríguez Breijo
{"title":"Transparencia de las entidades no lucrativas: criterios, metodología de evaluación y resultados","authors":"P. Molina Rodríguez-Navas, Vanessa Rodríguez Breijo","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.51247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.51247","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we establish the conceptual framework to approach the transparency of non-profit entities and we describe the specific methodology we have designed to evaluate it. For this, it has counted on the participation of entities and with successive tests of validation. Likewise, we have developed a web platformthat is already using more than 200 organizations. This tool allows entities of different legal typology to have indicators and criteria adjusted to their characteristics. Finally, we have reviewed the websites of entities receiving more than € 200,000 of annual public aid and, therefore, are required to comply with the CatalanTransparency Law. The results show a very high default rate. In view of these results, we consider it essential to sensitize and train the entities, since the Law alone has not solved the problem.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74593665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"O que é um Estudo de Caso e quais as suas potencialidades","authors":"Natália Guimarães Duarte Sátyro, R. D’Albuquerque","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.55631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.55631","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to discuss the understanding of case study research design, in order to evidence its advantages and application challenges in Political Science. It starts with a conceptual discussion about the different definitions and conceptions about case studies found in the literature and then distinguish researchstrategies from number of cases and number of observations. We approach the role of case studies in treating multi-causality and the causal complexity of social phenomena, discussing in terms of internal and external validity and causal analysis strategies. In this sense, argumentation in favor of a different perspective is more common in case studies: instead of restricting designs that are structured in one or few observations treated in a qualitative approach, it is also possible to understand it as research strategiesthat adopt models of empirical analysis using quantitative techniques from the variation within the case. Finally, it is argued that different logics of causation and a dense characteristic of case studies givethe methodological rigor and a relevant place in creating and testing theories in Political Science.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72576014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marcos Alan S. V. Ferreira, Juliana Leite Medeiros
{"title":"Cooperação Militar contra o Crime Organizado: Brasil e Paraguai no combate ao narcotráfico (1988 – 2017)","authors":"Marcos Alan S. V. Ferreira, Juliana Leite Medeiros","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59596","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of transnational organized crime to the level of threat to international security has brought significant changes to the strategies to combat the problem by states. Its diffuse character requires the concatenation of state efforts for its confrontation that goes beyond the state borders, under penalty of subduing any policy in this sense. Brazil and Paraguay occupy a prominent role in the development of illegal transnational activities in the South American continent, and there is a dynamic of complementaritybetween supply and demand of illegal products and services. The border between the two countries corresponds to the more traditional route of drug traffic in South America, which is the reason why Brazil and Paraguay have joined efforts to address the issue, including militarily. This article aims to analyze how military cooperation between Brazil and Paraguay develops to combat drug traffic at the border between both countries. For that, a conceptual rescue of the transnational organized crime and its characterization in the Brazil-Paraguay border is made. Initiatives undertaken in the border region, in terms of military cooperation, in combating cross-border crime were observed.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87942106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Augusto W. M. Teixeira Júnior, P. Ferreira da Silva
{"title":"China in the contemporary world order: grand strategy, military modernization, and balance of power","authors":"Augusto W. M. Teixeira Júnior, P. Ferreira da Silva","doi":"10.5216/sec.v23i.59618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v23i.59618","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyze the military determinants of China's strategic posture at the beginning of the 21st century, especially after the wide-ranging military reform introduced by Xi Jinping in 2015. China has faced major challenges in combining military modernization and Peaceful Development in a strategic environment marked by the balance of power logic. In this context, this paper points out the importance of military modernization for China’s grand strategy, even if it means the risk of growing tensions with regional and global military powers.","PeriodicalId":38915,"journal":{"name":"Sociedade e Cultura","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82241476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}