Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.5

Md Mojibur Rahman, Asmita Sharma

引用次数: 0

Interpretation of Taqnîn al-Ahkâm by Ibn Al-Muqaffa’ and Its Relevance to the Application of Islamic Law in Indonesia Ibn Al-Muqaffa对taqnn al- ahk<e:1> m的解释及其与印度尼西亚伊斯兰法适用的相关性

Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.6

Ahmad Hasan Ridwan, Hasan Bisri, Muhammad Andi Septiadi

{"title":"Interpretation of Taqnîn al-Ahkâm by Ibn Al-Muqaffa’ and Its Relevance to the Application of Islamic Law in Indonesia","authors":"Ahmad Hasan Ridwan, Hasan Bisri, Muhammad Andi Septiadi","doi":"10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to elaborate on Ibn al-Muqaffa’s idea about taqnîn al-ahkâm using the literature review method. Many relevant pieces of primary and secondary literature were analysed using critical analysis techniques. Ibn al-Muqaffa’, who lived during the Abbasid Dynasty, precisely in the time of Abû Ja’far al-Manshûr, had sparked the idea of the legislation of Islamic law (taqnîn al-ahkâm) to be applied throughout the Islamic territory to avoid diverse legal rulings among judges on the same legal case. Re-expressing the idea of Ibn al-Muqaffa’ is important because it has relevance to the ideological ideals of most Indonesian Muslims so that national law absorbs as much as possible from Islamic law. These ideological ideals have grown louder and louder since the freedom of speech in Indonesia has become wide open. As a result, anyone now can express his/her ideological opinions and ideals without any fear of the threat of subversion. In a climate of democracy and freedom, the idea has been resounded again by many groups, including the general public, socio-political activists, academics and parliamentary members.","PeriodicalId":38907,"journal":{"name":"Kemanusiaan","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metafizik Melayu Menurut Filsuf Melayu Kerajaan Buddha, Hindu dan Islam 佛教、印度教和伊斯兰教马来哲学家眼中的马来形而上学

Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.8

Boon Chuan Tee

{"title":"Metafizik Melayu Menurut Filsuf Melayu Kerajaan Buddha, Hindu dan Islam","authors":"Boon Chuan Tee","doi":"10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengupas konsep falsafah atau metafizik Melayu secara khusus dari kurun ke-7 sehingga kurun ke-17 yang menjangkau kerajaan Sriwijaya, Malayu-Singapura dan Aceh dengan karya-karya filsuf Sakyakirti, Dharmakirti, Kuja Ali (melalui narator Hikayat Seri Rama) dan Hamzah Fansuri. Falsafah daripada kerajaankerajaan pelbagai zaman merujuk kepada ilmu tertinggi yang sama iaitu metafizik yang berasaskan konsep sebab dan akibat (causality). Para filsuf bersetuju bahawa alam semesta adalah kesan yang dicipta daripada sebab muktamad, namun ahli falsafah Sriwijaya seperti Sakyakirti dan Dharmakirti dari sekolah Buddha Yogacara mengaitkan perkara ini dengan cita, manakala Kuja Ali dan Hikayat Seri Rama dari tradisi Hindu Samkhya pada zaman Melayu-Singapura menganggap hal ini sebagai purusa, dan Hamzah Fansuri dari tasawuf Islam pada zaman kerajaan Aceh pula merujuknya sebagai Allah SWT. Di sebalik perbezaan itu, pendekatan pengetahuan kendiri yang sama telah diambil oleh semua filsuf kerana mereka mempercayai bahawa “wujud diri” (akibat) adalah tidak berbeza dengan wujud sebab, iaitu dengan menyedari wujud diri, seseorang akan mengenali “wujud hakiki”. Persamaan dan kesinambungan daripada konsep dan pendekatan ini di seluruh kerajaan Sriwijaya sehingga ke Aceh mungkin merupakan tradisi atau jati diri falsafah Melayu yang belum diterokai dan disedari oleh masyarakat falsafah.","PeriodicalId":38907,"journal":{"name":"Kemanusiaan","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Manifoldness of Traditional Knowledge: The Example of the Minangkabau Society in West Sumatra, Indonesia 传统知识的多样性:以印尼西苏门答腊岛的米南卡保社会为例

Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.3

Alexander Stark, Ariezal Afzan Hassan

引用次数: 0

Indonesian Manuscripts at Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin: A Codicological Review 柏林国立图书馆印尼语手稿:法典评论

Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.2

Titik Pudjiastuti

引用次数: 0

The Strait of Malacca and Strait of Hormuz: A Brief Historical Review 马六甲海峡与霍尔木兹海峡:简史回顾

Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.1

Mohamad Firdaus Mansor Majdin, Rahmah Ahmad H. Osman, Md Salleh Yaapar

{"title":"The Strait of Malacca and Strait of Hormuz: A Brief Historical Review","authors":"Mohamad Firdaus Mansor Majdin, Rahmah Ahmad H. Osman, Md Salleh Yaapar","doi":"10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to revisit two prominent trading networks between the Arab world and the Malay archipelago, namely the Strait of Malacca and the Strait of Hormuz, which historically linked the two worlds. This historical linkage is made possible via visitations by the Arab-Persian traders to the Malay world and the Malay traders’ visits to their destinations. Given the geopolitical environments they have experienced in the past and present, there is no denying the immense significance of these straits to Malaysia and the Kingdom of Oman, respectively. They had contributed abundantly in the past to Malaysia and the Kingdom of Oman, as well as to the countries bordering the two straits. Nonetheless, the study argues that given the current unstable world conditions, the safe navigation of both straits is increasingly vulnerable. It also highlights some socioeconomic and political dynamism, which reveal historical changes and continuities that have occurred in the past and present. The situation here seems critical since both straits have established themselves as major world shipping lanes from the west to the east and vice versa. In short, the study investigates the current issues and how small countries like Malaysia and the Kingdom of Oman handle conflict in the most strategic and effective way.","PeriodicalId":38907,"journal":{"name":"Kemanusiaan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Acehnese and “Ratéb Dôda Idi”: Instilling Compassion Based on Religious Values in Lullabies 亚齐人和“rat<s:1> Dôda Idi”:在摇篮曲中灌输基于宗教价值观的同情心

Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.4

Yusri Yusuf, Yunisrina Qismullah Yusuf, Jarjani Usman

{"title":"The Acehnese and “Ratéb Dôda Idi”: Instilling Compassion Based on Religious Values in Lullabies","authors":"Yusri Yusuf, Yunisrina Qismullah Yusuf, Jarjani Usman","doi":"10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"“Ratéb Dôda Idi” is a traditional lullaby passed on from generation to generation in Aceh society of Indonesia, as one of the mediums for cultivating religious and other important values in children. There is a scarcity of studies that specifically examine the lullaby concerning its kinds of compassion based on the religious teachings of Islam. Hence, this study intends to fill in the gap by probing the kinds of compassion embedded in “Ratéb Dôda Idi” and how religion plays a role in immersing these teachings. It employed an ethnographic case study to analyse the verses by interviewing 17 Acehnese elders to obtain data. The results showed that the lullabies contain five kinds of compassion essential to Acehnese society – compassions for parents, teachers, society, nature and the homeland. It is necessary to preserve this tradition of local wisdom because language, religion and cultural heritage reflect and shape the values, beliefs and aspirations that define and keep their integrity as an Acehnese society. This kind of study thus helps our understanding of the values expressed in lullabies from many cultures and these beliefs are mirrored in the society of the singers (i.e., speakers).","PeriodicalId":38907,"journal":{"name":"Kemanusiaan","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bibik-ni Mak Nenek: Book Review 比比克-尼-马克-尼涅克书评

Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.11

David H.J. Neo

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Muhammad ‘Abduh Terhadap Kemunculan Fundamentalis-Reformis Kaum Muda di Tanah Melayu (1900–1930) 穆罕默德-阿布杜赫对马来大陆原教旨主义改革派青年兴起的影响（1900-1930 年）

Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.7

Adibah Yasmin Alias, Mohd Irwan Syazli Saidin, Jamaie Haji Hamil

{"title":"Pengaruh Muhammad ‘Abduh Terhadap Kemunculan Fundamentalis-Reformis Kaum Muda di Tanah Melayu (1900–1930)","authors":"Adibah Yasmin Alias, Mohd Irwan Syazli Saidin, Jamaie Haji Hamil","doi":"10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Kemunculan Kaum Muda di Tanah Melayu sekitar tahun 1900-an dilihat berjaya mengisi ruang vakum intelektual dalam memberi kesedaran kepada masyarakat Melayu. Keadaan masyarakat Melayu yang dijajah oleh British dilihat berada dalam situasi mundur bukan sahaja dari segi pendidikan dan ekonomi malah juga dari sudut kefahaman agama, iaitu terperangkap dalam amalan bertaklid dan unsur bidaah. Keadaan ini telah mendorong Kaum Muda bangkit memberi kesedaran kepada orang Melayu. Bertunjangkan konsep fundamentalisme, kajian ini membahaskan perkaitan antara fundamentalis-reformis dengan pengaruh Muhammad ‘Abduh terhadap pemikiran Kaum Muda. Kajian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menerusi sumber sekunder dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan melihat dari sudut historiografi. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan aktivisme Kaum Muda boleh dikaitkan dengan terminologi fundamentalis-reformis berdasarkan ciri-ciri yang dikemukakan dalam fundamentalisme Islam. Dari sudut kefahaman agama, Kaum Muda mempunyai ciri-ciri sebagai fundamentalis iaitu melalui prinsip bahawa agama perlu kembali kepada al-Quran dan sunah. Namun demikian, dari sudut pemikiran, Kaum Muda mempunyai ciri-ciri reformisme dalam isu pendidikan, isu wanita dan kemunduran masyarakat Melayu. Malah, tidak dinafikan bahawa pemikiran Kaum Muda juga dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran dan idea reformisme Muhammad ‘Abduh berdasarkan penulisan yang disiarkan dalam majalah al-Imam dan al-Ikhwan. Kesimpulannya, aktivisme Kaum Muda di Tanah Melayu sangat berkait rapat dengan terma fundamentalis-reformis dan perjuangan mereka dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran reformisme Muhammad ‘Abduh.","PeriodicalId":38907,"journal":{"name":"Kemanusiaan","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risalah Darurat: Strategi Kerajaan dalam Memenangi Jiwa dan Pemikiran Orang Cina di Tanah Melayu, 1948–1960 Risalah Darurat：1948-1960 年马来亚王室赢得华人灵魂和思想的策略

Kemanusiaan Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.9

Hui Ling Ho, Mardiana Nordin, Noraini Mohamed Hassan

{"title":"Risalah Darurat: Strategi Kerajaan dalam Memenangi Jiwa dan Pemikiran Orang Cina di Tanah Melayu, 1948–1960","authors":"Hui Ling Ho, Mardiana Nordin, Noraini Mohamed Hassan","doi":"10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Di Tanah Melayu, orang Cina merupakan golongan yang paling ramai terpengaruh dengan gerakan komunis sehingga membentuk kumpulan penyokong yang paling besar. Dalam keadaan ini, kerajaan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (seterusnya disebut sebagai kerajaan) membuat perancangan dan menjalankan pelbagai strategi untuk memenangi jiwa dan pemikiran mereka supaya tidak menyertai perjuangan komunis. Perbincangan dalam makalah ini adalah berdasarkan penelitian terhadap Risalah Darurat (Emergency Leaflets) dalam tulisan Cina yang disebarkan oleh kerajaan melalui Jabatan Penerangan kepada penduduk Cina pada zaman darurat (1948–1960). Kajian ini bertujuan membincangkan kepentingan propaganda fizikal dalam bentuk Risalah Darurat untuk membantu kerajaan meraih sokongan daripada orang Cina selain melihat pendirian kerajaan terhadap gerakan komunis. Kajian ini dengan jelas menunjukkan Risalah Darurat digunakan oleh kerajaan sebagai propaganda dan instrumen komunikasi untuk menerangkan kepada penduduk Cina tentang situasi di Tanah Melayu termasuk bahaya ancaman komunis serta langkah yang diambil dalam memerangi komunis. Kerajaan turut menyeru penduduk Cina agar memberi kerjasama dalam menumpaskan gerakan komunis. Justeru, risalah memainkan peranan penting sebagai medium propaganda kerajaan untuk memerangi pengaruh komunis semasa darurat.","PeriodicalId":38907,"journal":{"name":"Kemanusiaan","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kemanusiaan最新文献