U.S. Catholic Historian最新文献

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Apostolic Sanctity in the World: Joseph E. Haley, C.S.C., and Total Dedication for the Laity on the Eve of Vatican II, 1949–1961 世界上使徒的圣洁:约瑟夫·e·哈利,c.s.c.,和梵蒂冈第二次会议前夕为平信徒的全面奉献,1949-1961
U.S. Catholic Historian Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cht.2022.0011
F. Requena
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchy and Democracy: The Friendship House Movement in the United States, 1938–1948 等级制度与民主:1938-1948年美国友谊之家运动
U.S. Catholic Historian Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cht.2022.0010
Nicholas K. Rademacher
{"title":"Hierarchy and Democracy: The Friendship House Movement in the United States, 1938–1948","authors":"Nicholas K. Rademacher","doi":"10.1353/cht.2022.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cht.2022.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Friendship House’s first decade in the United States (1938–1948) saw intense energy and creativity in building a movement for racial justice. Black and White Catholics joined founder Catherine de Hueck in clarifying Friendship House’s meaning and significance as a movement of the laity who were both Catholic and American. This article focuses on the internal dialogue around their shared governance, as Friendship House directors, staff, and volunteers explored the tensions between unity and uniformity, hierarchy and democracy, and obedience and autonomy. Movement leaders innovatively sought to graft a women-led movement onto the Catholic Church’s hierarchy while at the same time attempting to lead the movement in acknowledging multiple views and voices among its members. The tension between hierarchy and democracy, uniformity and unity in spirit, as they variously posed the question internally, was resolved with a representative form of governance that strove to balance local autonomy with accountability to both the movement as a whole and the broader Catholic Church.","PeriodicalId":388614,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Catholic Historian","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116501150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fraternity, Charity, and Community: The Knights of Columbus and Milwaukee, 1900–1918 博爱、慈善和社区:哥伦布和密尔沃基的骑士,1900-1918
U.S. Catholic Historian Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cht.2022.0008
Timothy T. Houge
{"title":"Fraternity, Charity, and Community: The Knights of Columbus and Milwaukee, 1900–1918","authors":"Timothy T. Houge","doi":"10.1353/cht.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cht.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In the twentieth century’s first decades, the Knights of Columbus in Milwaukee sought a significant role in their city’s formation. As a Catholic fraternal organization, the Knights of Columbus worked to advance the civic and moral character of Milwaukee through charitable works, political involvement, support for Catholic education, and aid for soldiers during the First World War. By examining newspapers, newsletters, and the Knights’ own histories, this article highlights how the Knights of Columbus contributed to Milwaukee’s development by influencing the city’s social and political structures.","PeriodicalId":388614,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Catholic Historian","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122304826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dorothy Day’s Socially Engaged Devotion to St. Joseph 多萝西·戴对圣约瑟夫的社会奉献
U.S. Catholic Historian Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/cht.2022.0007
Anne Klejment
{"title":"Dorothy Day’s Socially Engaged Devotion to St. Joseph","authors":"Anne Klejment","doi":"10.1353/cht.2022.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cht.2022.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Crediting Teresa of Avila, Dorothy Day developed a special devotion to St. Joseph, who would serve as her personal protector and provider and later as patron of the Catholic Worker community. During the Depression, she initiated creative devotions to the saint, including picketing prayer, stressing his identities as father figure, worker in solidarity with all workers, and protector of and provider for the poor. Joseph’s largess represented radical inclusivity to Day since he extended help to all and not exclusively to the pious or the “worthy” poor. During and after World War II, she continued to depend on Joseph but increasingly emphasized the more robust spirituality of St. Francis of Assisi to address the era’s existential issues. To encourage deeper reflection on the Gospel values of the Catholic Worker, she elevated Francis to co-patron.","PeriodicalId":388614,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Catholic Historian","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134200636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About This Issue 关于这个问题
U.S. Catholic Historian Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1353/cht.2022.0000
David J. Endres
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引用次数: 0
A Theology of Voice: VOCAL and the Catholic Clergy Abuse Survivor Movement 神学的声音:声乐和天主教神职人员虐待幸存者运动
U.S. Catholic Historian Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1353/cht.2022.0004
Brian J. Clites
{"title":"A Theology of Voice: VOCAL and the Catholic Clergy Abuse Survivor Movement","authors":"Brian J. Clites","doi":"10.1353/cht.2022.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cht.2022.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Victims of Clergy Abuse Linkup (VOCAL/Linkup) was among the first and most prominent advocacy organizations for American survivors of childhood clergy sexual abuse. Linkup survivors recognized the spiritual dimensions of their abuse, which they called \"soul murder,\" and they sought healing and justice through a systemic and distinctively Catholic discourse about the divine powers of \"voice.\" This article names that discourse \"a theology of voice\" and analyzes VOCAL's history through its leaders' speeches and writings, including those preserved in its newsletter, The Missing Link. For survivors in VOCAL, \"voice\" was the foundation for transforming oneself from \"victim\" to \"survivor,\" the first step toward justice and the moral lens through which ecclesiastical accountability could be judged. Although VOCAL/Linkup no longer exists, its theology of voice predominates American discourse about clergy sexual abuse. Linkup's theology of voice also provides a glimpse at an alternate configuration of the ongoing clergy abuse crisis, one in which victims and bishops might collaborate on spiritual repair and institutional reform.","PeriodicalId":388614,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Catholic Historian","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129545528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Southern Field Service of the National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice, 1961–1969 全国天主教跨种族正义会议南方外勤服务,1961-1969年
U.S. Catholic Historian Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1353/cht.2022.0002
M. Newman
{"title":"The Southern Field Service of the National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice, 1961–1969","authors":"M. Newman","doi":"10.1353/cht.2022.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cht.2022.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Established in 1961, the Southern Field Service (SFS) of the National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice (NCCIJ) fostered interracialism and encouraged Catholic clergy and laity to work for the desegregation of Catholic schools, parishes, and organizations. It helped create Catholic interracial councils and provided them with direction and support. Although rebuffed by several prelates, the service worked closely with bishops and clergy in their desegregation efforts. With limited success, SFS urged clergy to participate in Project Equality, designed to ensure fair employment practices. Typifying its mostly behind-the-scenes approach, the service assisted participation in the Selma March, Meredith March, and other protests and provided an amicus curiae brief in Loving v. Virginia (1967), a United States Supreme Court ruling that outlawed anti-miscegenation laws. The SFS suffered from lack of funding, and its meager all-white staff sometimes struggled to understand or convey African American perspectives. Catholic interracialism declined amid a national declension from racial issues that terminated the funding on which SFS depended, forcing its cessation in 1969.","PeriodicalId":388614,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Catholic Historian","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116670120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DignityUSA: LGBTQ Ministry, Catholic Morality, and the Limits of Institutional Reform 尊严美国:LGBTQ部,天主教道德,和制度改革的限制
U.S. Catholic Historian Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1353/cht.2022.0003
Jason Steidl
{"title":"DignityUSA: LGBTQ Ministry, Catholic Morality, and the Limits of Institutional Reform","authors":"Jason Steidl","doi":"10.1353/cht.2022.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cht.2022.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:For over half a century, LGBTQ Catholic ministries have tried to bridge the chasm between queer experience, identity, and activism and the Church's traditional moral teachings. This paper presents a case study of the history of one such group: DignityUSA, a predominately lay-led national ministry. At times, Dignity won the support of grassroots Catholics, priests, and even bishops. The group's unapologetically gay and lesbian-affirming theology and political activism, however, set it on a crash course with the Vatican, which judged Dignity's understandings of sexual morality as incompatible with its own vision for pastoral care. For those interested in LGBTQ ministry today, Dignity's history offers a story of hope for the possibilities of affirming Catholic community and a cautionary tale on the limits of advocacy within Catholic institutions.","PeriodicalId":388614,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Catholic Historian","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125905600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moralists as Historians: Papal Authority, Humanae Vitae, and Defining Catholic Moral Theology in the United States 作为历史学家的道德家:教皇权威,人的生命,以及在美国定义天主教道德神学
U.S. Catholic Historian Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1353/cht.2022.0005
M. Morrow
{"title":"Moralists as Historians: Papal Authority, Humanae Vitae, and Defining Catholic Moral Theology in the United States","authors":"M. Morrow","doi":"10.1353/cht.2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cht.2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The twentieth century was a time of enormous change in Catholic moral theology. The move from seminary to university helped end the use of the manuals that priests used to judge moral matters and inform their response to confessions. Though steeped in the manualist tradition, John C. Ford and Gerald Kelly, seminary professors in the 1950s and 1960s, recognized deficiencies with Catholic moral theology but feared that those seeking to correct the problems would ultimately remove moral theology's defining characteristics, especially the role of papal authority. A historiographical analysis of the works by contemporary moral theologians John Mahoney, Charles E. Curran, and James F. Keenan demonstrates that Ford and Kelly's concerns were well-founded. The historical assessments these three scholars provide are remarkable for their first-hand accounts and knowledge of moral issues. Inversely, their weakness is the subjectivity of their analyses. In considering papal authority in relation to the birth control encyclical Humanae Vitae, this article demonstrates how the three authors' historical perspectives necessitated altering the definition of Catholic moral theology. While Ford and Kelly believed that Catholic moral theology without papal authority could only be considered Christian ethics, later moral theologians preferred a discipline without an explicitly Catholic basis.","PeriodicalId":388614,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Catholic Historian","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130509279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Francis J. Connell, C.Ss.R.: America's Moral Barometer 弗朗西斯·j·康奈尔:《美国的道德晴雨表》
U.S. Catholic Historian Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1353/cht.2022.0001
P. Hayes
{"title":"Francis J. Connell, C.Ss.R.: America's Moral Barometer","authors":"P. Hayes","doi":"10.1353/cht.2022.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cht.2022.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Often unappreciated by scholars, the Redemptorist Francis J. Connell (1888–1967) significantly contributed to moral theology in the twentieth century and was a key figure in the Church's encounter with modernity. This article places his life and work in a broad context, including the manualist tradition and the thought of St. Alphonsus Liguori, both in which he was formed. In his effort between the 1920s and 1960s to enable a sound and orthodox basis for Catholic teaching on numerous questions, Connell's legacy is hardly negligible. Having taught hundreds of priest-students and influenced thousands more by letter or through his numerous publications, he helped set the tone for Catholic moral thought prior to the Second Vatican Council. An analysis of his life and writings offers a nuanced understanding of the man rather than viewing him only as a conservative moralist. In the classroom, in print, and through radio and television, Connell helped shape Catholic thinking on notions of rights, medical ethics, religious liberty, and the modern state, as well as approaches to American culture's more esoteric aspects such as the morality of smoking or boxing.","PeriodicalId":388614,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Catholic Historian","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121105644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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