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Mid-season vaccine effectiveness estimates for influenza: the Department of Defense Global Respiratory Pathogen Surveillance Program, 2024-2025 season. 流感季中疫苗有效性估计：国防部全球呼吸道病原体监测计划，2024-2025年季节。
MSMR Pub Date : 2025-05-01
Bismark Kwaah, Laurie S DeMarcus, Jeffrey W Thervil, Whitney N Jenkins, William E Gruner, Tamara R Hartless, Victor K Heh, Deanna Muehleman, Anthony C Fries, Fabrice E Evengue
{"title":"Mid-season vaccine effectiveness estimates for influenza: the Department of Defense Global Respiratory Pathogen Surveillance Program, 2024-2025 season.","authors":"Bismark Kwaah, Laurie S DeMarcus, Jeffrey W Thervil, Whitney N Jenkins, William E Gruner, Tamara R Hartless, Victor K Heh, Deanna Muehleman, Anthony C Fries, Fabrice E Evengue","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"32 5","pages":"42-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12186818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144209732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The discovery of chloramphenicol treatment for both scrub typhus and typhoid fever. 氯霉素治疗恙虫病和伤寒的发现。
MSMR Pub Date : 2025-04-20
G Dennis Shanks
{"title":"The discovery of chloramphenicol treatment for both scrub typhus and typhoid fever.","authors":"G Dennis Shanks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"32 4","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12091948/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144031663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the clinic: the importance of Department of Defense respiratory viral panel testing for public health surveillance and force health protection. 诊所之外：国防部呼吸道病毒小组检测对公共卫生监测和强制健康保护的重要性。
MSMR Pub Date : 2025-04-20
Aileen C Mooney, Simon D Pollett, Brian K Agan, Dara A Russell, Marissa K Hetrich, David R Tribble, Timothy H Burgess, Robert J O'Connell, Rhonda E Colombo, Kathleen E Creppage, M Shayne Gallaway
{"title":"Beyond the clinic: the importance of Department of Defense respiratory viral panel testing for public health surveillance and force health protection.","authors":"Aileen C Mooney, Simon D Pollett, Brian K Agan, Dara A Russell, Marissa K Hetrich, David R Tribble, Timothy H Burgess, Robert J O'Connell, Rhonda E Colombo, Kathleen E Creppage, M Shayne Gallaway","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"32 4","pages":"41-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12091952/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144033033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
U.S. military medical surveillance: two centuries of progress. 美国军事医疗监视：两个世纪的进步。
MSMR Pub Date : 2025-04-20
Sanders Marble
{"title":"U.S. military medical surveillance: two centuries of progress.","authors":"Sanders Marble","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"32 4","pages":"9-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12091953/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144044621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Department of Defense Global Respiratory Pathogen Surveillance Program: its impact on public health, from the U.S. Armed Forces to global health. 国防部全球呼吸道病原体监测计划：其对公共卫生的影响，从美国武装部队到全球卫生。
MSMR Pub Date : 2025-04-20
William E Gruner, Laurie S DeMarcus, Jeffrey W Thervil, Bismark Kwaah, Whitney N Jenkins, Amy L Bogue, Tamara R Hartless, Anthony S Robbins, James F Hanson, Jimmaline J Hardy, Deanna M Muehlman, Anthony C Fries, Elizabeth A Macias
{"title":"The Department of Defense Global Respiratory Pathogen Surveillance Program: its impact on public health, from the U.S. Armed Forces to global health.","authors":"William E Gruner, Laurie S DeMarcus, Jeffrey W Thervil, Bismark Kwaah, Whitney N Jenkins, Amy L Bogue, Tamara R Hartless, Anthony S Robbins, James F Hanson, Jimmaline J Hardy, Deanna M Muehlman, Anthony C Fries, Elizabeth A Macias","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"32 4","pages":"32-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12091949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144037153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Four decades of HIV antibody screening in the U.S. military: a review of incidence and demographic trends, 1990-2024. 美国军队四十年的HIV抗体筛查：1990-2024年发病率和人口趋势回顾
MSMR Pub Date : 2025-04-20
Bulbulgul Aumakhan, Angelia A Eick-Cost, Gi-Taik Oh, Shauna L Stahlman, Robert Johnson
{"title":"Four decades of HIV antibody screening in the U.S. military: a review of incidence and demographic trends, 1990-2024.","authors":"Bulbulgul Aumakhan, Angelia A Eick-Cost, Gi-Taik Oh, Shauna L Stahlman, Robert Johnson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite significant efforts to further reduce HIV incidence, including the introduction and scaling of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in 2012, the repeal of the \"Don't Ask, Don't Tell\" (DADT) policy in 2011, and test-and-treat initiatives aligned with the 2019 \"Ending the HIV Epidemic\" initiative, annual rates of HIV incidence in the U.S. Armed Forces have continued to show little to no annual declines. To better understand the nature of new infections in the U.S. military, this retrospective analysis examined cases and trends in greater depth to 1) identify and describe total HIV antibody seropositivity rates from 1990 to 2024, with stratification by demographic characteristics, and 2) identify and characterize potential shifts in the epidemiological profile of HIV cases during the course of the evolving HIV epidemic. From January 1990 through December 2024, over 46 million U.S. service members in the active component, Guard, and reserve were tested for HIV antibodies, and 11,280 (24.3 per 100,000 persons tested) were diagnosed with HIV. Male service members comprised 96.3% of all HIV infections. The total rate of new HIV diagnoses declined over the period of surveillance, with the steepest decline in the first decade. Overall rates stabilized in 1997, but differences persist between different age and population groups. New HIV diagnoses have risen among male service members under age 30 years, with non-Hispanic Black service members bearing the highest burden and Hispanic service members experiencing the largest relative increases. Since 1997, rates in all racial and ethnic groups have more than doubled for those under age 25 years; for Hispanic service members, the increase was nearly 10-fold.</p>","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"32 4","pages":"13-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12091956/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144040241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ammunition ship explosions in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands, 1944 and 1945. 1944年和1945年，巴布亚新几内亚和所罗门群岛的弹药船爆炸。
MSMR Pub Date : 2025-04-20
G Dennis Shanks
{"title":"Ammunition ship explosions in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands, 1944 and 1945.","authors":"G Dennis Shanks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"32 4","pages":"49-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12091951/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144033244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forecasting influenza with the long short-term memory model: results from the 2023-2024 influenza season. 长短期记忆模型预测流感：来自2023-2024年流感季节的结果。
MSMR Pub Date : 2025-04-20
Sneha P Cherukuri, Mark L Bova, Shaylee P Mehta, Christian T Bautista
{"title":"Forecasting influenza with the long short-term memory model: results from the 2023-2024 influenza season.","authors":"Sneha P Cherukuri, Mark L Bova, Shaylee P Mehta, Christian T Bautista","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This report assesses the performance of the long short-term memory (LSTM) model, a machine-learning method with potential to improve forecasting accuracy for respiratory disease surveillance, for possible inclusion in future U.S. Department of Defense influenza forecasting analyses. LSTM is a recurrent neural network model that can be used in almost all modeling fields. The LSTM model had the lowest median log-transformed weighted interval score (WIS) for all forecasting horizons: 1 week (0.3), 2 weeks (0.4), and combined 1-2 weeks (0.4). Further research is recommended to determine the performance of the LSTM model for other respiratory infections, including COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"32 4","pages":"29-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12091954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malaria among members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2024. 美国武装部队成员的疟疾，2024年。
MSMR Pub Date : 2025-04-20
{"title":"Malaria among members of the U.S. Armed Forces, 2024.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malaria infection remains a potential health threat to U.S. service members located in or near endemic areas due to duty assignments, participation in contingency operations, or personal travel. In 2024, a total of 30 active and reserve component service members were diagnosed with or reported to have malaria, a 23.1% decrease from the 39 cases identified in 2023. Over half of U.S. service member malaria cases in 2024 were caused by Plasmodium falciparum (56.7%, n=17), followed by unspecified types of malaria (33.3%, n=10) and P. vivax (10.0%, n=3). Malaria cases were diagnosed or reported from 18 different medical facilities in the U.S., Germany, Africa, Japan, Middle East, and South Korea. Of the 27 cases with a known location of diagnosis, 11 (40.7%) were reported or diagnosed outside the U.S. This report documents a total of 30 malaria cases in 2024, a 23.1% decrease from 39 cases in 2023, mainly due to declines in Africa and other or unspecified locations. As in 2023, Plasmodium falciparum continues to constitute over half of new malaria cases (n=17, 56.7%) among active and reserve component U.S. service members.</p>","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"32 4","pages":"22-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12091955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Medical Surveillance Monthly Report: the first 30 years. 医疗监测月报：前30年。
MSMR Pub Date : 2025-04-20
Leslie L Clark, Mark V Rubertone
{"title":"The Medical Surveillance Monthly Report: the first 30 years.","authors":"Leslie L Clark, Mark V Rubertone","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38856,"journal":{"name":"MSMR","volume":"32 4","pages":"4-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12091950/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144019468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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