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BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CYCLING BEHAVIOUR IN PUTRAJAYA 布城与骑行行为相关的建筑环境和社会因素
Planning Malaysia Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i28.1344
Norhazlan Haron, Wan Rabiah Wan Omar, H. Zainol, Suharto Teriman, Noor Syarafina Sallehudin
{"title":"BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CYCLING BEHAVIOUR IN PUTRAJAYA","authors":"Norhazlan Haron, Wan Rabiah Wan Omar, H. Zainol, Suharto Teriman, Noor Syarafina Sallehudin","doi":"10.21837/pm.v21i28.1344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i28.1344","url":null,"abstract":"Cycling as a mode of transport has been identified as one of the solutions to traffic congestion, high carbon emission, and health issues in both urban and residential areas. Lately, cycling is growing in popularity among residents, and many are involved in cycling activities for various personal reasons: now, bicycle is not only for transport, but it is also used for sports’ training, exercise, and recreation. This cycling trend offers multiple benefits, and to help increase the momentum, some forms of intervention should take place. Two intervention factors that contribute to cycling behaviours are the built environment and social factor. Thus, this study seeks to explore the built environment and social factors that influence cycling behaviour in Putrajaya area. The respondents were selected among cyclists in Putrajaya using snowball and convenience sampling procedures. Through the use of descriptive analysis and after finalising the suitable variables by Factor Analysis, the finding reveals the suitable and reliable factors for future intervention. The implications and recommendations from this research contribute to the existing body of knowledge on cycling behaviour.","PeriodicalId":38852,"journal":{"name":"Planning Malaysia","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86979089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ROAD ACCESSIBILITY AND SAFETY ANALYSIS IN GATED AND NON-GATED HOUSING COMMUNITIES 封闭式与非封闭式住宅小区道路可达性与安全性分析
Planning Malaysia Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i28.1318
N. Adnan, Zarith ‘Aqilah Mahadzir, H. Hashim, Zaharah Mohd Yusoff, A. R. Abdul Rasam, E. S. Mokhtar
{"title":"ROAD ACCESSIBILITY AND SAFETY ANALYSIS IN GATED AND NON-GATED HOUSING COMMUNITIES","authors":"N. Adnan, Zarith ‘Aqilah Mahadzir, H. Hashim, Zaharah Mohd Yusoff, A. R. Abdul Rasam, E. S. Mokhtar","doi":"10.21837/pm.v21i28.1318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i28.1318","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between crime and the built environment has been extensively investigated in the field of urban design and planning. Gated housing area refers to a physical personal area with limited access and is governed by special rules, restricting or controlling access to and outside of the homeowner (via electronic devices or with the safety of workers). Therefore, gated housing communities are assumed to be safer than non-gated housing communities in relation to crime occurrence with limited road point accessibility which is deemed reliable to prevent undesirable property crime. The purpose of this research is to analyse the property crime incidents in gated and non-gated housing communities of Subang Jaya, Selangor with regards to road accessibility points. Three years of crime surveillance data from 2014 to 2016 was obtained from the Royal Malaysian Police Department. Findings indicated that crime incident is less at the gated community as compared to non-gated with the most of the hot spot area are located at the multiple road points access such as Subang Perdana Good Year Court 7 and few USJ, Subang Jaya housing areas and also the residential area which located nearest to the above stated locations as opposed to the gated housing community.","PeriodicalId":38852,"journal":{"name":"Planning Malaysia","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81439096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) TECHNOLOGY IN REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY 虚拟现实(vr)技术在房地产行业的实施
Planning Malaysia Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1299
Kholim Sahray, A. S. Sukereman, S. H. Rosman, Nur Hanis Jaafar
{"title":"THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) TECHNOLOGY IN REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY","authors":"Kholim Sahray, A. S. Sukereman, S. H. Rosman, Nur Hanis Jaafar","doi":"10.21837/pm.v21i27.1299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1299","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemic impact has accelerated the real estate industry to adopt technology evolution quickly. Due to the normalisation changes from the pandemic, all the physical real estate selling processes, including housing tours,  sales, and purchase agreements, could not be effectively done as before. In this situation, Virtual Reality (VR) has become a prominent approach for real estate  agents to improve their marketing strategies. This prospective study was designed to investigate the potential activities needed in VR implementation and to explore the importance of VR in influencing real estate marketing. Primary data was gathered from 60 real estate respondents using purposive sampling and descriptively analysed using SPSS software. The findings indicate that VR tours of the property, 360-degree visualisations, and visualisations of room furniture are the most potential activities needed in VR implementation. While VR is important because it indicates detailed information about the property, provides high-quality photos, and is a good investment opportunity. Overall, this study provides insights into how VR technology can help realtors survive in the  evolving real estate industry.","PeriodicalId":38852,"journal":{"name":"Planning Malaysia","volume":"554 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84924894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HAS SECONDARY MORTGAGE MARKET PROMOTE HOUSE AFFORDABILITY? EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA 二级按揭市场是否提高了房屋负担能力?来自印度尼西亚的证据
Planning Malaysia Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1283
Mega Dipta Praditya
{"title":"HAS SECONDARY MORTGAGE MARKET PROMOTE HOUSE AFFORDABILITY? EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA","authors":"Mega Dipta Praditya","doi":"10.21837/pm.v21i27.1283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1283","url":null,"abstract":"The advantage of secondary mortgage market establishment to decrease housing cost, theoretically, had been mentioned frequently in domestic and international research. However, research on this matter in Indonesia is still limited to narrative descriptive. This research engages sequential explanatory design by utilizing empirical evidence from financial perspective to analyse the impact of securitization to the yield spread premium from monthly data ranging from June 2017-April 2021. In quantitative phase, this research found that either securitization volume or the launch of new series of asset backed securities (ABS) significantly affects mortgage rate, contrary to aggregate mortgage volume, prepayment risk, and yield curve risk. In the qualitative phase, it is explored that the reason of securitization’s stagnation is market unreadiness.","PeriodicalId":38852,"journal":{"name":"Planning Malaysia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90556643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE REGULATORS’ PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING VILLAGE ASSET PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT 监管机构实施农村资产绩效评估的视角与挑战
Planning Malaysia Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1310
Roby Syaiful Ubed, A. Wirawan, Ambang Aries Yudanto
{"title":"THE REGULATORS’ PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING VILLAGE ASSET PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT","authors":"Roby Syaiful Ubed, A. Wirawan, Ambang Aries Yudanto","doi":"10.21837/pm.v21i27.1310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1310","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to assess the possibility of the village asset performance measurement implementation that is yet available in Indonesia. The assessment is focused on the regulation perspective and readiness of the village. This study uses qualitative approach that examines the condition of natural objects where the author acts as a key instrument that digs up data, examines data, and interprets data. The research samples were taken by applying purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The results show that there are at least two challenges and opportunities of asset performance measurement implementations. Firstly, the opportunity for implementation comes from the existing Village Law that enables the government to make lower regulations as a basis to implement asset performance measurement. In addition, the complexity of village natures and autonomies should be adopted by the regulation created by the government. Secondly, village administration readiness is also an implementation challenge. Other challenges include village leadership issues, land problems, professionalism, and human resources. This study was conducted in the Indonesian context. Further research is required to create an experiment of asset performance measurement experiment so that the hurdles of the implementation can be furtherly analyzed.  These findings are likely to have significant implications for both local and central governments to create policies and regulations related to asset performance measurement implementation.","PeriodicalId":38852,"journal":{"name":"Planning Malaysia","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74377326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FACTORS INFLUENCING HOUSE BUYER’S DECISION IN MALAYSIA. CASE STUDY: SEPANG, SELANGOR 影响马来西亚购房者决策的因素。案例研究:雪邦,雪兰莪州
Planning Malaysia Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1293
Fatimah Zulkifli, Hafiszah Ismail
{"title":"FACTORS INFLUENCING HOUSE BUYER’S DECISION IN MALAYSIA. CASE STUDY: SEPANG, SELANGOR","authors":"Fatimah Zulkifli, Hafiszah Ismail","doi":"10.21837/pm.v21i27.1293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1293","url":null,"abstract":"Housing is a basic human need as explained in the Maslow hierarchy needs. Having a house is a very important entity in ensuring a sense of security for each individual and family. Deciding on buying a house is a crucial decision since housing expenses involved a large amount of cost in individual monthly expenses. Furthermore, the homeownership rate in Malaysia as reported by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) in 2019 didn’t increase significantly. Thus, the government and house developers need to identify the important factors that influence the house buying decision-making to increase the homeownership rate in Malaysia.   This study investigates the factors influencing housing buying decisions and the difference in factors influencing different income groups in Sepang, Selangor. This study measures the internal factors and external factors influencing house-buying decisions. The internal factors measure the income, stage of life cycle, employment and education subfactors. The external factors measure the financial and economic condition, house price, location, neighbourhood, house type and design and also government housing incentives. A mixed method was applied in this study by interviewing real estate experts and also a survey of 184 respondents in the case study area. Using transcribe method and analysing of the survey data with descriptive and inferential analyses to study the influencing factors. The real estate expert and respondents agreed all the factors were influencing house buying decisions except for education. The importance of the factors is also different among the income groups. For internal factors, all income groups agree that income is the most influential factor followed by employment, stage of life cycle and education. The importance of external factors is different among the groups.","PeriodicalId":38852,"journal":{"name":"Planning Malaysia","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80786467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DISASTER RESILIENCE SCORECARD FOR OFFICE BUILDING IN MALAYSIA TOWARDS REDUCING FLOOD RISKS 马来西亚办公楼的抗灾能力记分卡,以减少洪水风险
Planning Malaysia Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1303
Siti Uzairiah Mohd Tobi, Nurul Huda Zakaria, K. A. Razak, Rozaimi Che Hassan, Che Siti Noor Koh Poh Lee @ Che Mamat, R. Rahmat
{"title":"DISASTER RESILIENCE SCORECARD FOR OFFICE BUILDING IN MALAYSIA TOWARDS REDUCING FLOOD RISKS","authors":"Siti Uzairiah Mohd Tobi, Nurul Huda Zakaria, K. A. Razak, Rozaimi Che Hassan, Che Siti Noor Koh Poh Lee @ Che Mamat, R. Rahmat","doi":"10.21837/pm.v21i27.1303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1303","url":null,"abstract":"This study is aimed to provide an approach for measuring the resilience of office buildings against flood in Malaysia. Three states were chosen namely Kelantan, Pahang, and Johor as they had been badly affected by the major flood in 2014. From the three states, nine worst-hit districts had been identified, which are Kota Bharu, Pasir Mas, Kuala Krai in Kelantan, Kuantan, Temerloh, and Pekan in Pahang, along with Batu Pahat, Kota Tinggi, and Mersing in Johor. The Disaster Resilience Scorecard for Industrial and Commercial Building is adapted to construct the scorecard. The essential elements were examined with regards to the office buildings within the scope of flood in Malaysia. This study used Survey questionnaire as a method in constructing the scorecard which was distributed among the managers or person in charge of the office buildings management within the study areas. The results from the survey questionnaire reflected the significance of every component in the essentials, thus relevant to be included in the final scorecard.","PeriodicalId":38852,"journal":{"name":"Planning Malaysia","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88659245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR STATE – OWNED ASSETS FORECASTING OF ROOM RENTAL PRICES IN INDONESIA 人工神经网络在印尼国有资产房屋租金价格预测中的应用
Planning Malaysia Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1286
Yusrina Lathifah, Tanda Setiya, Roby Syaiful Ubed
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR STATE – OWNED ASSETS FORECASTING OF ROOM RENTAL PRICES IN INDONESIA","authors":"Yusrina Lathifah, Tanda Setiya, Roby Syaiful Ubed","doi":"10.21837/pm.v21i27.1286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1286","url":null,"abstract":"Leasing is a state-owned assets utilization scheme that needs to be optimize because of its easy to find objects and large potential for non-tax revenue. In the city of Yogyakarta, the economy grows above the national average, this is supported by the mobility of tourists, overseas students, and businessman. The characteristics of the regional economy are suitable for the optimization of state-owned assets through leasing scheme in the form of lodging room. The author tries to develop a state-owned assets leasing price forecasting model for lodging room using an Artificial Neural Network to capture the potential state revenue. By using market data for lodging room rental from the OYO website, author create a model architecture with the backpropagation algorithm. Analysis results of this study indicate that the obtained network model achieves an accuracy of 97.5%. There are 25 state-owned assets buildings that can be projected as objects of lodging space rental utilization with a predicted rental value of IDR 108,570.00 to IDR 122,669.00 per day.","PeriodicalId":38852,"journal":{"name":"Planning Malaysia","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81276347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DATA-TYPE ADJUSTMENT FOR RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY VALUATION IN JAKARTA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY 雅加达住宅物业估值的数据类型调整:探索性研究
Planning Malaysia Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1281
Edy Riyanto, Eri Wahyudi
{"title":"DATA-TYPE ADJUSTMENT FOR RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY VALUATION IN JAKARTA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY","authors":"Edy Riyanto, Eri Wahyudi","doi":"10.21837/pm.v21i27.1281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1281","url":null,"abstract":"Valuers model market behaviour to estimate market value in property valuation. This requires a sufficient number of arm’s length transaction price as comparables. In the Indonesian context, this proves to be difficult given the lack of market transparency. Thus, valuers often rely on asking price in their analysis. This may affect the accuracy of their value estimate as asking price does not represent property market. Asking price needs to be adjusted to arm’s-length transaction better. This research seeks to study the magnitude of such adjustment. For this purpose, asking price and their corresponding transaction price of 331 properties in Jakarta were analysed. A questionnaire was also administered to capture the adjustment commonly used by valuation practitioners. The data shows that on average, asking price is 6% higher than its transaction price with no significant differences across areas in Jakarta. This is far below the 14% average adjustment used by valuers in their practice.","PeriodicalId":38852,"journal":{"name":"Planning Malaysia","volume":"200 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72756772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ADDRESSING THE ASSESSMENT BIAS IN THE MALAYSIAN LOCAL PROPERTY TAX ASSESSMENT 解决马来西亚地方财产税评估中的评估偏差
Planning Malaysia Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21837/pm.v21i27.1287
Ezwan Bin-Bustamin, A. Alias, R. Ahmad
{"title":"ADDRESSING THE ASSESSMENT BIAS IN THE MALAYSIAN LOCAL PROPERTY TAX ASSESSMENT","authors":"Ezwan Bin-Bustamin, A. Alias, R. Ahmad","doi":"10.21837/pm.v21i27.1287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1287","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment bias happens when an assessed property signifies intolerable proportionate between the assessed and market values; reflecting its uniformity within the valuation list and possessing inequity across the group of properties defined by the value. To correct the assessment bias, local government usually revaluates its valuation list. While most other developed countries perform the revaluation whenever the assessment’s performance is intolerable, the Malaysian existing law urges the revaluation to be as a quinquennial event. Globally, local assessors use the standard ratio studies promulgated by the International Association of Assessing Officers (IAAO) to measure and evaluate the severity of the assessment bias. Adopting the IAAO standard, this research had performed the ratio studies in Hang Tuah Jaya Municipality for the fiscal year of 2017. The research had revealed a significant assessment bias between the lower-value and higher-value properties and other significant property feature that associated with the assessment bias.","PeriodicalId":38852,"journal":{"name":"Planning Malaysia","volume":"64 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89838305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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