2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Application of Varint_LZW encoding algorithm in image compression Varint_LZW编码算法在图像压缩中的应用
Yi Wei, Jianfei Zhang, Ying Tang
{"title":"Application of Varint_LZW encoding algorithm in image compression","authors":"Yi Wei, Jianfei Zhang, Ying Tang","doi":"10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00049","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of information technology has brought tremendous pressure to data transmission and compression, so data compression has great significance. Data compression before transmission can reduce transmission bandwidth, and data compression before storage can reduce data storage. The Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) coding process has a very high requirement on the bit width of the data cached in the dictionary in RAM for such images with the same color appearing continuously. LZW is used to encode the same 16-bit pixel data continuously. When the data is encoded to 128 pixels, the 128bit wide RAM will be filled up. If the same data is continued to be encoded, the RAM will overflow the data. In this paper, Varint encoding algorithm is introduced to solve this problem, and Varint encoding is carried out before LZW encoding. Varint has good compression effect on high continuous and repeated data. Therefore, for this type of data, Varint_LZW encoding shows lower utilization rate of RAM bit width than LZW encoding.","PeriodicalId":388444,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115281131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Gradient-based Continuous-Time Trajectory Optimization method for Real-Time Collision Avoidance on collaborative robot 基于梯度的协同机器人实时避碰连续轨迹优化方法
Bo Liu, S. Wei
{"title":"An Gradient-based Continuous-Time Trajectory Optimization method for Real-Time Collision Avoidance on collaborative robot","authors":"Bo Liu, S. Wei","doi":"10.1109/icaice54393.2021.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaice54393.2021.00015","url":null,"abstract":"Collision avoidance is an essential consideration in the growing application of human-robot interaction (HRI) and robot-robot interaction (RRI). Based on predicting the trajectory of other agents, a continuous-time trajectory optimization method based on the gradient for real-time collision avoidance of manipulators is proposed in this paper. The algorithm constructs a gradient field in joint space. It optimizes trajectory by using convex hull characteristics of the B-spline so that the robot can avoid dynamic obstacles and generate a smooth and dynamic feasible trajectory in joint space. The proposed collaborative robot (Co-robot) trajectory planning framework can be calculated in real-time and verified by simulation.","PeriodicalId":388444,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127022441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Deep Learning Method for Pneumonia Detection Based on Fuzzy Non-Maximum Suppression 一种基于模糊非最大值抑制的肺炎检测深度学习方法
Hongli Wu, Mingzhu Ping, Huijuan Lu, Wenjie Zhu
{"title":"A Deep Learning Method for Pneumonia Detection Based on Fuzzy Non-Maximum Suppression","authors":"Hongli Wu, Mingzhu Ping, Huijuan Lu, Wenjie Zhu","doi":"10.1109/icaice54393.2021.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaice54393.2021.00026","url":null,"abstract":"Pneumonia is one of the largest causes of death in the world. Deep learning techniques can assist doctors to detect the areas of pneumonia in the chest X-rays images. However, existing methods lack sufficient consideration for the large variation scale and the blurred boundary of pneumonia area. Here, we present a deep learning method based on RetinaNet for pneumonia detection, by introducing the multi-scale feature extract network Res2Net and improving non-maximum suppression (NMS) algorithm. We proposed a novel NMS algorithm, named Fuzzy Non-Maximum Suppression (FNMS), by fusing the predicted boxes with high overlap scores to get a more robust predicted box. We apply FNMS in the single model case and the model ensemble case. In the single model case, improved RetinaNet is obviously better than baseline. In the model ensemble case, the final predicted box fused by FNMS is better than three other model ensemble methods NMS, Soft-NMS, and weight boxes fusion. Experimental results on pneumonia detection dataset verify the superiority of the FNMS algorithm.","PeriodicalId":388444,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121880418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discriminative Feature Extraction and Enhancement Network for Low-Light Image 弱光图像判别特征提取与增强网络
Jiazhen Zu, Yongxia Zhou, Le Chen, Chao Dai
{"title":"Discriminative Feature Extraction and Enhancement Network for Low-Light Image","authors":"Jiazhen Zu, Yongxia Zhou, Le Chen, Chao Dai","doi":"10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00158","url":null,"abstract":"Photos taken in low light conditions will cause a series of visual degradation phenomena due to underexposure, such as low brightness, loss of information, noise and color distortion. In order to solve the above problems, a discriminative feature extraction and enhancement network is proposed for low-light image enhancement. First, the shallow features are extracted by Inception V2,and the deep features are further extracted by the residual module. Then, the shallow and deep features are fused, and the fusion results are input into the discriminative feature enhancement module for enhancing. Specifically, the residual channel attention module is introduced after each stage to capture important feature information, which helps to restore the color of low-light images and reduce artifacts. Finally, the brightness adjustment module is used to adjust the brightness of the image. In addition, a hybrid loss function is designed to measure the loss of model training from multiple levels. The experimental results on the LOL-v2 dataset show that the proposed algorithm can reduce noise while improving image brightness, reduce color distortion and artifacts, and is superior to other related algorithms in objective indicators. The result maps are more real and natural in subjective vision.","PeriodicalId":388444,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129052587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Wearable Fall Detection System Based on 1D CNN 基于1D CNN的可穿戴跌倒检测系统
Peng Liu, Julong Pan, Hailiang Zhu, Yanli Li
{"title":"A Wearable Fall Detection System Based on 1D CNN","authors":"Peng Liu, Julong Pan, Hailiang Zhu, Yanli Li","doi":"10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00046","url":null,"abstract":"The current wearable fall detection systems mostly use threshold method with long-distance communication such as 3G/4G or machine learning algorithm with short-distance communication such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. But the former method has the problem of low algorithm accuracy, and the latter has the problem of short transmission distance. In order to solve these problems, an Arduino Nano 33 BLE development board with built-in accelerometer sensor is introduced. A deep learning model trained by 1D CNN (one-dimensional convolutional neural network) is trained offline firstly and transformed into a suitable model for the above development board using TensorFlow Lite. After deployment of a fall detection algorithm in an embedded terminal, the model has improved the fall detection accuracy. The inertial data is collected and normalized firstly and used as input data set for 1D CNN. The fall detection result and GPS data will be uploaded to the cloud using the NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things), and a warning message will be sent to the relative person. The fall accuracy of the above training model reached 98.85%, and the sensitivity and specificity were 98.86% and 99.84%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":388444,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125163817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification and Identification of Domestic Catsbased on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的家猫分类与识别
Rui Zhang
{"title":"Classification and Identification of Domestic Catsbased on Deep Learning","authors":"Rui Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00029","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, computer technology has developed very rapidly, and the hardware conditions are getting better and better. The time used to train deep neural networks has been greatly reduced. Deep learning is rapidly becoming an important hotspot of scientific research. Deep learning technology is widely used in digital recognition, speech recognition, unmanned driving, image recognition, and other fields [5]. The new generation of artificial intelligence technology represented by deep learning is gradually penetrating people's lives and promoting the development of society. As a representative of deep learning technology, the convolutional neural network has also developed rapidly in recent years. To improve the accuracy of cat breed classification and enable more people to clearly understand cat species, this paper cites and compares different deep learning models, and compares the performance of VGGNet, Inception-v3 and the optimized deep learning model in cat breed recognition. From the experimental results, the accuracy of the improved model is about 84%, which is higher than other models.","PeriodicalId":388444,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129107314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ECG Signal Detection via Bidirectional Projection Clustering-enhanced Hashing 基于双向投影聚类增强哈希的心电信号检测
Xiaoyun Yi, Wenrui Lv, Li Qi, Panpan Zhang, Yixian Fang, Yuwei Ren
{"title":"ECG Signal Detection via Bidirectional Projection Clustering-enhanced Hashing","authors":"Xiaoyun Yi, Wenrui Lv, Li Qi, Panpan Zhang, Yixian Fang, Yuwei Ren","doi":"10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00134","url":null,"abstract":"Hashing has been extremely regarded in the field of machine vision due to its fast query ability and lightweight storage. Whereas, the binary discrete constraint invariably disturbs the optimization of various bit allocation algorithms. This article engineers a Bidirectional Projection Clustering-enhanced Hashing (BPCH) framework which dexterously avoids the binary optimization and can generate binary codes without any iteration. Concretely, BPCH leverages clustering to generate pseudo tags and class centers and takes their binary dissimilarity as the calibration, and then conducts Kronecker product with the real semantic affinity to generate a binary matrix, which is then rearranged according to the semantic tags to generate the final hash encodes. The whole process not only avoids the problem of binary optimization, but also does not involve any iteration, thus improving the robustness of hash book and reducing the impact of semantic information noise. Furthermore, a bidirectional projection hashing is constructed to link the raw data space and the latent Hamming space, thus providing a directly practicable hash function for out-of-sample data. Experimental results on two ECG data sets show its superiority over the current ECG signal retrieval algorithm.","PeriodicalId":388444,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129227180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CNN Implementation on Major Skin Cancer Types Classification and NLP Diagnose Robot System 主要皮肤癌类型分类和NLP诊断机器人系统的CNN实现
Yujia Guo, Zijian Ye, Xizheng Yu, Yuze Zhao
{"title":"CNN Implementation on Major Skin Cancer Types Classification and NLP Diagnose Robot System","authors":"Yujia Guo, Zijian Ye, Xizheng Yu, Yuze Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00028","url":null,"abstract":"Skin cancer, abnormal skin cell development, is a common and fatal type of cancer that occurs when skin is exposed to sunlight. Early diagnosis is important to prevent more serious consequences. Implementing a detection system would save more time for doctors and give patients efficient and low-cost diagnoses. In this paper, we built a skin cancer classification system based on Convoluted Neural Network (CNN) for seven majority skin cancers, and Natural Language Processing (NLP), for interaction with a human. We also implemented self-defined CNN, LeNet5, AlexNet, ResNet, VGG-16 in our system to compare their accuracy and discover reasons behind those output data. Finally, our self-defined CNN gets 0.8237 testing accuracy after training, LeNet5 results in 0.4857 testing accuracy, AlexNet produces 0.4715 testing accuracy, ResNet yields 0.8995 testing accuracy, and VGG-16 shown 0.7544 testing accuracy. The result indicates that ResNet-18 performs best through all models.","PeriodicalId":388444,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123971961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling Neural Networks Training Process with Markov Decision Process 用马尔可夫决策过程建模神经网络训练过程
Yan Bai, Wanwei Liu, Xinjun Mao, Zhenwei. Liang
{"title":"Modeling Neural Networks Training Process with Markov Decision Process","authors":"Yan Bai, Wanwei Liu, Xinjun Mao, Zhenwei. Liang","doi":"10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00102","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of computer technology, statistics-based machine learning method has made great break-throughs, and also improved the development of artificial intelligence. Nevertheless, as a very influential model, neural networks are still treated as “black boxes”. The results of neural networks are extremely sensitive to the training samples, which lead to great challenges to the controllability of the algorithm. With the wide application of machine learning, demand for interpretability and controllability of neural networks algorithms is increasing. As a result, various scholars have tried to explain and verify neural networks algorithms based on formal methods in recent years. In this paper, a method (called MNNTP) is presented to model the training process of neural networks by using a Markov decision process (MDP). Through MNNTP, the neural networks are abstracted into the form of MDP, which makes notable contributions for verifying some mathematical properties of the neural networks.","PeriodicalId":388444,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123153690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Volatility Characteristics of Chinese and American Financial Markets Based on SV Model 基于SV模型的中美金融市场波动特征分析
Hao Yang, Yongmei Ding, Xuan Zhang
{"title":"Analysis of Volatility Characteristics of Chinese and American Financial Markets Based on SV Model","authors":"Hao Yang, Yongmei Ding, Xuan Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICE54393.2021.00097","url":null,"abstract":"The stochastic volatility(SV) model is an essential model in the field of financial time series research, which can better characterize the time-varying characteristics of volatility. Based on the Bayesian method of Markov Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation, we apply stochastic volatility SV-N and SV-T models to conduct empirical research on the volatility of daily return data of Chinese and American stock markets from 2016 to 2021, then evaluate the model through DIC criteria. The empirical results show that, within a given sample period, the yield series of the Chinese and American stock indexes have the characteristics of “spikes and thick tails”, and the volatility level of the US stock market mean is greater than the volatility level of the Chinese stock market, which makes transaction risk higher.","PeriodicalId":388444,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121725688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信