Discriminative Feature Extraction and Enhancement Network for Low-Light Image

Jiazhen Zu, Yongxia Zhou, Le Chen, Chao Dai
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Abstract

Photos taken in low light conditions will cause a series of visual degradation phenomena due to underexposure, such as low brightness, loss of information, noise and color distortion. In order to solve the above problems, a discriminative feature extraction and enhancement network is proposed for low-light image enhancement. First, the shallow features are extracted by Inception V2,and the deep features are further extracted by the residual module. Then, the shallow and deep features are fused, and the fusion results are input into the discriminative feature enhancement module for enhancing. Specifically, the residual channel attention module is introduced after each stage to capture important feature information, which helps to restore the color of low-light images and reduce artifacts. Finally, the brightness adjustment module is used to adjust the brightness of the image. In addition, a hybrid loss function is designed to measure the loss of model training from multiple levels. The experimental results on the LOL-v2 dataset show that the proposed algorithm can reduce noise while improving image brightness, reduce color distortion and artifacts, and is superior to other related algorithms in objective indicators. The result maps are more real and natural in subjective vision.
弱光图像判别特征提取与增强网络
在弱光条件下拍摄的照片会因曝光不足而产生一系列的视觉退化现象,如亮度低、信息丢失、噪声和色彩失真等。为了解决上述问题,提出了一种用于弱光图像增强的判别特征提取与增强网络。首先,通过Inception V2提取浅层特征,通过残差模块进一步提取深层特征。然后,将浅特征和深特征进行融合,融合结果输入到判别特征增强模块进行增强。具体来说,在每个阶段之后引入残差通道关注模块来捕获重要的特征信息,有助于恢复弱光图像的颜色,减少伪影。最后利用亮度调节模块对图像的亮度进行调节。此外,设计了一个混合损失函数,从多个层面度量模型训练的损失。在LOL-v2数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法能够在提高图像亮度的同时降低噪声,减少颜色失真和伪影,在客观指标上优于其他相关算法。结果图在主观视觉上更加真实自然。
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