主要皮肤癌类型分类和NLP诊断机器人系统的CNN实现

Yujia Guo, Zijian Ye, Xizheng Yu, Yuze Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮肤癌是一种异常的皮肤细胞发育,是一种常见的致命类型的癌症,发生在皮肤暴露在阳光下。早期诊断对于预防更严重的后果非常重要。实施检测系统将为医生节省更多时间,并为患者提供高效、低成本的诊断。在本文中,我们建立了一个基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的皮肤癌分类系统,用于7种常见的皮肤癌,并基于自然语言处理(NLP)与人类进行交互。我们还在我们的系统中实现了自定义的CNN, LeNet5, AlexNet, ResNet, VGG-16,以比较它们的准确性,并发现这些输出数据背后的原因。最后,我们自定义的CNN经过训练的测试准确率为0.8237,LeNet5的测试准确率为0.4857,AlexNet的测试准确率为0.4715,ResNet的测试准确率为0.8995,VGG-16的测试准确率为0.7544。结果表明,ResNet-18在所有模型中表现最好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CNN Implementation on Major Skin Cancer Types Classification and NLP Diagnose Robot System
Skin cancer, abnormal skin cell development, is a common and fatal type of cancer that occurs when skin is exposed to sunlight. Early diagnosis is important to prevent more serious consequences. Implementing a detection system would save more time for doctors and give patients efficient and low-cost diagnoses. In this paper, we built a skin cancer classification system based on Convoluted Neural Network (CNN) for seven majority skin cancers, and Natural Language Processing (NLP), for interaction with a human. We also implemented self-defined CNN, LeNet5, AlexNet, ResNet, VGG-16 in our system to compare their accuracy and discover reasons behind those output data. Finally, our self-defined CNN gets 0.8237 testing accuracy after training, LeNet5 results in 0.4857 testing accuracy, AlexNet produces 0.4715 testing accuracy, ResNet yields 0.8995 testing accuracy, and VGG-16 shown 0.7544 testing accuracy. The result indicates that ResNet-18 performs best through all models.
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