Materials Today最新文献

{"title":"Surface mount technology-compatible ultra-compact multi-layer composite battery","authors":"Rae-Hyun Lee ,&nbsp;Chea-Yun Kang ,&nbsp;Woong-Jae Jeon ,&nbsp;Jong-Kyu Lee ,&nbsp;Ha-Na Jo ,&nbsp;Xiang-Yan Jin ,&nbsp;Su-Jin Kim ,&nbsp;Jung-Rag Yoon ,&nbsp;Seung-Hwan Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid evolution of ultra-miniaturized electronics demands compact energy storage solutions compatible with surface mount technology (SMT). However, conventional components such as multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) fall short in energy density and long-term power delivery. Here, we introduce solid-state-based multi-layer composite batteries (MLCBs) that achieve high energy/power densities and full SMT integration. To address the limitations of existing energy storage systems, key material and structural innovations were integrated into all components of the MLCB. Specifically, a polymer-based mixed ionic–electronic conducting (MIEC) coating was applied to NCM and LTO active materials, enabling high-loading electrodes with enhanced interfacial stability. In parallel, we developed a PVDF-HFP-based hybrid polymer electrolyte reinforced with ceramic fillers and a LiOH·H₂O additive. This combination promoted the formation of a stable pre-SEI via a controlled Li⁺ coordination environment. Based on these design strategies, the resulting prototype MLCB with 10-unit cells demonstrates an areal energy density of 34.6 mWh cm⁻² and a power density of 89.3 mW cm⁻², with excellent cycling retention (89.5% over 200 cycles, at 0.2C-rate). Taken together, this work presents a brand-new SMT-compatible energy device, demonstrating the practical application and high potential of MLCBs for next-generation electronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103209"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147400728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advanced triboelectric aerogels: mechanisms, structures and applications","authors":"Shunli Chen,&nbsp;Xujun Zhou,&nbsp;Song Zhang,&nbsp;Yanhua Liu,&nbsp;Tao Liu,&nbsp;Bin Luo,&nbsp;Xiangjiang Meng,&nbsp;Jinlong Wang,&nbsp;Chenchen Cai,&nbsp;Shuangxi Nie","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lightweight and robust aerogels represent a promising material platform for next generation energy harvesting and multifunctional electronic systems. Benefiting from ultralow density, high specific surface area, and tunable physicochemical properties, they enable efficient charge interaction and mechanical deformability. However, balancing lightweight architecture, structural robustness, and charge stability remains a core challenge. This review summarizes recent advances in high-performance aerogels for triboelectric nanogenerators, emphasizing the intrinsic correlations among microstructure, charge transfer behavior, and mechanical reinforcement. First, the charge generation and transfer mechanisms within porous architectures are clarified, followed by discussion of how mechanical robustness supports stable charge retention and repeatable triboelectric output. The review then discusses reinforcement strategies, particularly molecular interaction modulation and multiscale structural design, to clarify their roles in enhancing toughness and charge stability. Triboelectric aerogels are also classified according to material composition. Furthermore, the applications of energy harvesting and emerging fields, including motion monitoring, high-temperature sensing, biomedicine, thermal management, and electromagnetic interference shielding, are introduced. Finally, key challenges and future research directions are outlined to guide the continued development of aerogels triboelectric materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103219"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced strength and plasticity with high thermoelectric performance in Mg3(Sb, Bi)2 by microstructure design","authors":"Lifeng Jiang ,&nbsp;Shuyue Tan ,&nbsp;Tongzheng Xin ,&nbsp;Peng Xie ,&nbsp;Shuyan Shi ,&nbsp;Donghu Zhou ,&nbsp;Jiehe Sui ,&nbsp;Shijian Zheng ,&nbsp;Zongning Chen ,&nbsp;Enyu Guo ,&nbsp;Rongchun Chen ,&nbsp;Huijun Kang ,&nbsp;Ming Liu ,&nbsp;Yuan Yu ,&nbsp;Tongmin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103207","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The intrinsic trade-off between strength and plasticity is a major obstacle to improving the mechanical performance of materials, particularly brittle thermoelectric compounds. Developing intrinsically plastic thermoelectric materials with improved machinability and functionality has received increasing attention. Yet, the existing plastic thermoelectrics often show low strength and poor thermoelectric performance at elevated temperatures. Here, we introduce a microstructure-engineering strategy that integrates nanopore architectonics with heterointerface design to achieve a synergistic enhancement of strength, plasticity, and thermoelectric performance in Mg₃(Sb, Bi)₂. Dispersed nanopores improve both strength and plasticity by promoting dislocation-surface interactions. In parallel, TiB₂ hetero-particles strengthen the material via pinning dislocations at phase interfaces while preserving plasticity via interfacial complexions that facilitate dislocation slip. These heteroparticles also enhance phonon scattering and provide charge compensation, thereby significantly improving the thermoelectric figure of merit (<em>zT</em>). As a consequence, polycrystalline Mg_3.2Sb_1.5Bi_0.49Te_0.01–0.03 TiB₂ achieves an exceptional strength of ∼ 730 MPa and a superior strain of ∼ 45%, alongside <em>zT</em> above 1 across 400–723  K and a peak <em>zT</em> of ∼ 1.55 at 723 K. This work demonstrates an effective strategy for simultaneously optimizing mechanical robustness and thermoelectric performance through microstructure manipulation, offering a pathway toward the design of next-generation high-performance plastic thermoelectrics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103207"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solar-blind deep UV photodetector based on β-Ga2O3/AlN/p-Si nBp tunneling photodiode for extreme temperature applications","authors":"Chong Gao ,&nbsp;Yuefei Wang ,&nbsp;Youheng Song ,&nbsp;Yujie Wang ,&nbsp;Shihao Fu ,&nbsp;Yurui Han ,&nbsp;Zhe Wu ,&nbsp;Weizhe Cui ,&nbsp;Ruize Gao ,&nbsp;Bingsheng Li ,&nbsp;Aidong Shen ,&nbsp;Yichun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103220","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103220","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The authors report high gain solar-blind deep UV photodetector of a β-Ga₂O₃/AlN/p-Si nBp heterojunction exhibits high-efficiency and stable operation across an extreme temperature range from 173 K to 373 K with ultra-high detectivity of 4.39 × 10¹⁵ – 1.06 × 10¹⁶ Jones as well as high ultraviolet–visible rejection ratio surpassing 10⁵. At room temperature, the nbp device shows a peak responsivity of 18.92 A/W, an extremely high ultraviolet–visible rejection ratio of 6.87 × 10⁵, and a detectivity of 7.83 × 10¹⁵Jones. Upon the application of an external reverse bias voltage of 46 V, a pronounced abrupt increase in the current is observed, signifying the presence of a substantial gain. Under a bias voltage of −70 V, the gain achieves 9 × 10⁴. Variable-temperature I-V characterization reveals that the threshold voltage corresponding to abrupt current onset in the nbp heterojunction exhibits a negative temperature coefficient, which provides the evidence for tunneling effect as the dominant carrier transport mechanism. This operational principle diverges from the avalanche multiplication mechanism reported previously in β-Ga₂O₃/AlN/ Si nBn heterostructures. Notably, this result demonstrates a design strategy for Si-based β-Ga₂O₃ solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors by engineering the Fermi level offset at the β-Ga₂O₃/Si interface. Through precise modulation of the band alignment, the depletion layer width is controlled, enabling a transition between distinct gain mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103220"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146090375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review on novel materials in optical waveguide sensors: opportunities and challenges for the next decade","authors":"Muhammad Ali Butt","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103226","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103226","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Optical waveguide sensors have emerged as powerful platforms for monitoring chemical, biological, and environmental processes owing to their high sensitivity, compactness, and compatibility with integrated photonics. Conventional materials such as silicon, silicon nitride, silica, and polymers have enabled decades of progress, but their intrinsic limitations in sensitivity, flexibility, and surface functionalization have motivated the exploration of new material systems. This article provides a perspective on the opportunities and challenges associated with novel materials for optical waveguide sensing. Emerging classes include polymers and hydrogels, two-dimensional materials, nanostructured coatings, metamaterials, and hybrid porous frameworks offer pathways to enhance light-matter interaction, improve selectivity, enable flexible and wearable formats, and support multifunctional integration with microfluidics and electronics. At the same time, issues of reproducibility, stability, large scale manufacturability, and standardization remain significant barriers to translation. By critically examining both the promise and the practical challenges of these material platforms, this work outlines a roadmap for the next decade of research. Progress will depend not only on material innovation but also on hybrid integration strategies and cross sector collaboration to move optical waveguide sensors from laboratory demonstrations to widespread deployment in healthcare, food safety, and environmental monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103226"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147400245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strong, tough, and dynamically reversible hydrogels enabled by a freeze–thawing, densification, and crosslinking strategy","authors":"Abbas Ahmed ,&nbsp;Weikang Xian ,&nbsp;Muhammad Faheem Hassan ,&nbsp;Rudin Lloga ,&nbsp;Aadil Shahzad ,&nbsp;Chong Xiang ,&nbsp;Mu-Ping Nieh ,&nbsp;Ying Li ,&nbsp;Luyi Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Achieving a combination of high strength, toughness, reversibility, and fatigue resistance in hydrogels remains a challenge, as most current designs rely on irreversible or slowly recovering energy-dissipation mechanisms. Here, we report a versatile freeze–thawing, densification, and crosslinking (FDC) strategy that enables simultaneous enhancement of these mechanical properties by modulating polymer crystallinity and dynamic metal–oxygen coordination. Using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a model system, we demonstrate that diverse metal cations (Li⁺, Zn²⁺, Fe³⁺) markedly increase crystalline domain formation and crosslinking density, yielding hydrogels with exceptional tensile strength (up to 64.7 MPa), toughness (up to 109.7 MJ m⁻³), and fracture energy (up to 44.2 kJ m⁻²). Remarkably, these hydrogels exhibit rapid and high reversibility (&gt;95 %) under cyclic loading with minimal hysteresis, and achieve outstanding fatigue thresholds up to 9.3 kJ m⁻². Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the mechanical reinforcement arises from synergistic contributions of crystallization, metal–oxygen interactions, and densified chain packing. The FDC strategy is generalizable across multiple polymer systems and cation species, enabling broad tunability of mechanical properties and extending this platform to gelatin-, alginate-, and polyacrylamide-based hydrogels. This work establishes a general and programmable design framework for creating hydrogels that combine high mechanical robustness with dynamic reversibility, offering strong potential for applications in soft robotics, biomedical engineering, and wearable or implantable devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103185"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147400640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A mucosal mRNA-LNP vaccine platform for broad-spectrum protection against Mycoplasma pneumoniae","authors":"Haowei Zu ,&nbsp;Qiyue Sun ,&nbsp;Tianyu Song ,&nbsp;Xingdi Cheng ,&nbsp;Shuai Liu ,&nbsp;Chen Yang ,&nbsp;Yixing Wen ,&nbsp;Jingjiao Li ,&nbsp;Rui Xie ,&nbsp;Gongchen Wang ,&nbsp;Jiaqi Lin ,&nbsp;Jing Sun ,&nbsp;Xueguang Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</em> (MP) remains a leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia in children and older adults, yet no licensed vaccine exists and intramuscular approaches fail to intercept infection at its mucosal portal. Here, we engineered an mRNA vaccine encoding four conserved MP antigens, formulated in tamibarotene-loaded lipid nanoparticles optimized for both intramuscular (IM) and intranasal (IN) administration. In mice, IM vaccination elicited high serum IgG and splenic T cell responses but generated negligible mucosal immunity. By contrast, IN administration induced robust bronchoalveolar IgA and expanded lung-resident memory T cells, while systemic IgG levels remained lower than with IM. Functionally, IN immunization conferred superior protection against MP challenge compared to IM immunization, reducing pulmonary MP load and lung pathology while demonstrating broad–spectrum efficacy against both MP strains 1 and 2. These head-to-head comparisons position intranasal mRNA‐LNP vaccination as a transformative strategy for safe, broadly protective vaccine for MP.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103188"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147400644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Engineering robust solvation sheath for reversible 4 mAh cm−2 AEM-free Cu–Li batteries","authors":"Kaiming Xue ,&nbsp;Sihan Zheng ,&nbsp;Qingyi Lu ,&nbsp;Hongfei Li ,&nbsp;Xiangyong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103200","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103200","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Copper<strong>–</strong>lithium (Cu–Li) batteries have historically suffered from severe Cu⁺ shuttle effects, which degrade lithium anode stability. While physical isolation strategies—exemplified by anion-exchange membranes (AEMs)—have proven effective in mitigating this issue, their implementation is hindered by high cost and limitations in high areal capacity and fast ion dynamics. To address these challenges, we propose a novel “chemical protection” strategy through the design of a robust solvation sheath-dominated strongly solvating electrolyte (SSE). Highly stable solvation shells are formed around Cu⁺ ions, effectively shielding them from direct contact with the lithium anode and suppressing detrimental side reactions. Moreover, the SSE effectively accommodates fluctuations in Cu⁺ concentration during the charge–discharge process and remains less affected by high Cu⁺ concentration at elevated areal capacities compared to AEM-based systems with carbonate ester electrolytes. Notably, the SSE-based battery demonstrates remarkable reversibility over 1600 cycles at 1 mAh cm⁻², while maintaining sustained operation for over 150 cycles at 4 mA h cm⁻². At 3 mA cm⁻² and 0.1mAh cm⁻², over 12,000 stable cycles are recorded. This work establishes a paradigm shift toward chemically stabilized Cu–Li batteries, offering a cost-effective and scalable solution to longstanding challenges in metal-based energy storage systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103200"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147400677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Robust neuromorphic memristors with reconfigurable light-electric control ferroelectric polarization based on epitaxial LiNbO3 films","authors":"Yifei Pei ,&nbsp;Kunpeng He ,&nbsp;Chao Liu ,&nbsp;Biao Yang ,&nbsp;Hui He ,&nbsp;Kaiyang Wang ,&nbsp;Changliang Li ,&nbsp;Yue Hou ,&nbsp;Jianhui Zhao ,&nbsp;Linxia Wang ,&nbsp;Jianxin Guo ,&nbsp;Xiaobing Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103191","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103191","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Light-controllable ferroelectric synapse devices have received widespread attention due to their amazing low power consumption, low crosstalk, and high-speed properties. However, traditional perovskite (ABX₃) materials are not easily controlled by light under a single-ion displacement mechanism and are prone to fatigue after repeated polarization reversals, which limit the application of ferroelectric memristors. The ferroelectricity of LiNbO₃ originates from the synergistic displacement of Li⁺ and Nb⁵⁺ ions, a process that homogenizes stress, suppresses defect clustering, enables light-controlled polarization switching, and significantly enhances device endurance. Here, we have fabricated a low-electric-field, robust, and reconfigurable ferroelectric memristor based on epitaxial LiNbO₃ films. By electrically controlling the dual-ion movement of Li⁺ and Nb⁵⁺ in LiNbO₃, the device demonstrates a high yield rate of over 95 % and an endurance exceeding 10¹² cycles at an electric field of 13.13 V/<span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></math></span>. Even after 10 days of continuous testing, the performance remains stable. And through the incomplete reversal of polarization under light control, the device’s volatility is achieved, and at the microscopic level, the ferroelectric polarization induced by light and electricity is observed, with theoretical calculations revealing the underlying physical mechanisms. Furthermore, the photo-tunability of the device allows us to perform image edge detection without the need for erasure and enables the rapid replacement of operators at the software level, with an SSIM of 0.83 and a PSNR of 36.45 dB. This research provides a new strategy for the development of optoelectronically synergistic neuromorphic visual systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103191"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147400683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stretchable materials show high crack-initiation resistance that exceeds soft tissues","authors":"Xi Chen ,&nbsp;Fengkai Liu ,&nbsp;Yidi Lu ,&nbsp;Zhigang Suo ,&nbsp;Jingda Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2026.103199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mimicking soft tissues, various stretchable materials with fibrous structure have been developed for applications in artificial tissues and soft robotics. However, a fundamental issue in these stretchable composites has long been overlooked: the crack-initiation resistance is much lower than that of soft tissues. The crack can easily initiate and grow in the matrix of stretchable composites. This low crack-initiation resistance severely damages the integrity and function of stretchable composites. Here, we demonstrate a design principle to develop stretchable materials with high crack-initiation resistance. To illustrate the principle, we develop a stretchable composite of a knitted fabric and a highly entangled matrix. The matrix is tough to prevent damage caused by the large movement of fibers. The interface is strengthened to prevent fiber pullout from the matrix. Synergistically, the initiation toughness of this stretchable material is improved to 46.9 kJ/m², much higher than that of bovine pericardium. The principle of stretchable material for achieving high crack-initiation resistance may aid the applications in artificial tissues, soft robotics, and flexible electronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 103199"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147400729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}