Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu最新文献_第9页

Occurrence of Legionella spp. in social welfare homes in Poland 波兰社会福利院军团菌的发生

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.26444/monz/147272

I. Gładysz, J. Karczewski, Agnieszka Sikora

引用次数: 0

Risk of alternative diet therapy for elderly patients 老年患者替代饮食疗法的风险

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.26444/monz/145972

Maja Miętkiewska, P. Bogdański

引用次数: 0

Electronic cigarettes and novel tobacco products –current legal status and identification of new challenges for public health 电子烟和新型烟草制品——当前法律地位和公共卫生新挑战的确定

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.26444/monz/147383

Jakub Szymański, J. Pinkas, E. Krzych-Fałta

{"title":"Electronic cigarettes and novel tobacco products –current legal status and identification of new challenges for public health","authors":"Jakub Szymański, J. Pinkas, E. Krzych-Fałta","doi":"10.26444/monz/147383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/147383","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objective. Currently, in the world of science, there is a discussion about the issue of the possible lower harmfulness of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and novel tobacco products in relation to traditional tobacco products. The aim of the study was analysis of the legal regulations regarding tobacco products in Poland, and identification of the differences between national and international (EU, WHO) legal regulations concerning the above-mentioned products. Material and methods. The provisions of the Polish AntiTobacco Act, the EU Tobacco Product Directive, and the provisions of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control were analyzed. Each of these three documents was examined in terms of legal regulations regarding ingredients, labelling, tracking system and sales of tobacco products. Regulations on novel tobacco products and electronic cigarettes were also analysed. Results. The amendment of national anti-smoking regulations results from the need for the adjustment of national regulations to international law. Adaptation of international regulations, which effectively limit the use of tobacco products, is a multistage process requiring an appropriate time frame, which makes it difficult to undertake quick actions related to the changing public health situation in this area. National regulations concerning ingredients, labelling and tobacco tracking system were implemented from the EU law. Polish anti-tobacco regulations do not considerably exceed the WHO FCTC. Conclusions. There is a further urgent need for adaptation of the provisions of the Anti-Tobacco Act in order to ensure Adres do korespondencji: Jakub Szymański, Zakład Profilaktyki Zagrożeń Środowiskowych i Alergologii, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Polska E-mail: dzikuba@poczta.onet.pl Nadesłano: 1.12.2021; zaakceptowano do publikacji: 15.03.2022; publikacja online: 25.03.2022 Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu 2022, Tom 28, Nr 1, 95–102","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127540865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The issue of domestic violence towards women in Poland and Europe 波兰和欧洲对妇女的家庭暴力问题

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.26444/monz/147410

Aleksandra Graduszyńska, A. Augustynowicz, J. Borowicz, Natalia Pihowicz

{"title":"The issue of domestic violence towards women in Poland and Europe","authors":"Aleksandra Graduszyńska, A. Augustynowicz, J. Borowicz, Natalia Pihowicz","doi":"10.26444/monz/147410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/147410","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objective. Domestic violence is an issue constantly present in Europe, including Poland, despite it being condemned in our societies and creating special legal regulations. The violence may take the form of multiple different behaviours, from physical violence to the less obvious, such as sexual or economic, hence the need for it to be carefully monitored and awareness of society improved. The aim of the study was to examine the scale of this problem in Poland and Europe by analysing available data. Materials and method. The study was prepared based on available literature on domestic violence, police registries and official statistics from the European Union. Results. Creating statistics on the percentage of incidences of domestic violence towards women is complicated by legal and social differences in Europe. Currently, data on cases of domestic violence towards women in Poland is collected based on the number of the initiations of the ‘Blue Card’ procedures, and in the last 10 years it has not dropped appreciably. The most recent study reporting the scale of this issue in Europe was conducted in 2014 and explicitly shows that domestic violence is a problem affecting all European countries. Conclusion. Domestic violence towards women is an issue deeply connected to the patriarchal standards of society and results from gender-based discrimination. This problem seems to be ignored considering the lack of changes in it’s scale and the deficiency of data representing the actual state is just making it worse. All European countries should make effort so ways of combating this issue could realistically help it’s victims.","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125732544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metabolic disorders and other diseases among shift workers – a review of current research 轮班工人的代谢紊乱和其他疾病——当前研究综述

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.26444/monz/147110

A. Kozłowska, Martyna Wysocka, A. Jagielska, A. Nitsch-Osuch

引用次数: 0

How Poland and Europe are fighting domestic violence towards women during the pandemic 波兰和欧洲在疫情期间如何打击针对妇女的家庭暴力

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.26444/monz/147242

Natalia Pihowicz, Aleksandra Graduszyńska, A. Augustynowicz, J. Borowicz

{"title":"How Poland and Europe are fighting domestic violence towards women during the pandemic","authors":"Natalia Pihowicz, Aleksandra Graduszyńska, A. Augustynowicz, J. Borowicz","doi":"10.26444/monz/147242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/monz/147242","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objective: In parallel to introducing restrictions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic the subject of domestic violence has arisen among the public regarding how the victims may be handling this new, unfavourable situation. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of these epidemiological circumstances on the scale of domestic violence towards women in Poland and Europe. Material and methods: The study was prepared based on available literature on domestic violence, reports published by the European Union organisations and legal Acts. Results: The official police statistics do not indicate a rise in registered cases of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data from individual European countries concerning the number of such incidents during the pandemic are not available. However, testimonies of people engaged in counteracting domestic violence suggest that the issue has escalated, both in Europe and Poland itself, because of new regulations. Conclusions: Taking notice of the above issue during the pandemic has exposed flaws in the currently used methods of counteracting and supervising it. Better control of this problem could be accomplished if methods of collecting data on this subject were to be improved, which is proven by latest reports on the scale of domestic violence towards women. Increased engagement of State institutions of each country and their international collaboration would be necessary in order to solve this issue.","PeriodicalId":387674,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125264532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ocena wiedzy młodych dorosłych na temat czynników ryzyka i profilaktyki raka jelita grubego

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.26444/monz/147112

Marta Hreńczuk, Paulina Sidorczuk

引用次数: 0

Assessment of potential influence of various factors on intestinal microbiota in young women 评估各种因素对年轻女性肠道微生物群的潜在影响

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.26444/monz/147111

M. Friedrich, Agata Grzesiak, Izabela Dziaduch

引用次数: 0

Borreliosis in pregnant women - the current state of knowledge 孕妇的疏螺旋体病——目前的知识状况

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.26444/monz/146450

L. Dziki, Agnieszka Sikora

引用次数: 0

Food contamination with acrylamide in terms of consumer health risk 食品污染丙烯酰胺对消费者健康的危害

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.26444/monz/146552

A. Piekut, R. Baranowska, Mateusz Suchanek, A. Spychała

引用次数: 0