Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración最新文献

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Innovation strategies in sports management: COVID-19 and the Latin American tennis federations 体育管理创新战略:COVID-19与拉丁美洲网球联合会
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1108/arla-07-2021-0136
Miguel Crespo Celda, Dolores Botella-Carrubi, J. Jabaloyes, Virginia Simón-Moya
{"title":"Innovation strategies in sports management: COVID-19 and the Latin American tennis federations","authors":"Miguel Crespo Celda, Dolores Botella-Carrubi, J. Jabaloyes, Virginia Simón-Moya","doi":"10.1108/arla-07-2021-0136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-07-2021-0136","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to discuss some of the most relevant innovation strategies used by the Latin American national tennis federations as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology consists of a survey. The survey consisted of three sections apart from the consent one: a general descriptive part, one with 30 questions to assess attitudes and perceptions and a final section which included open questions. After the data were collected, the SPSS software was used to test the distribution of the sample.FindingsResults show that executives' perception toward their need for involvement in the decision-making process varies.Research limitations/implicationsThe first limitation relates to the sample size of executives who completed the questionnaire. The second limitation refers to the details provided in the open section of the questionnaire. Specifically, the space allocated for the answers and the degree of detail required could have been optimized by providing further instructions on the importance of facilitating information related to the implementation of the programs.Practical implicationsThe results demonstrate that, although traditional management, organizational and administrative behaviors are still present in the tennis ecosystem, a more innovative mentality should embed these organizations. It is then relevant that sport and tennis organizations commit to the implementation of innovative strategies for the optimization of the administration of their ecosystems.Originality/valueThe paper adds more understanding to the brand of sports management. Furthermore, the fact of developing the study in a COVID-19 context sheds light on the issues faced by sports in a pandemic like this one.","PeriodicalId":387315,"journal":{"name":"Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127168074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Reputational risk on corporate corruption scandals: evidence from Latin America 企业腐败丑闻的声誉风险:来自拉丁美洲的证据
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1108/arla-07-2021-0156
Roby Arbe, J. Feria‐Dominguez
{"title":"Reputational risk on corporate corruption scandals: evidence from Latin America","authors":"Roby Arbe, J. Feria‐Dominguez","doi":"10.1108/arla-07-2021-0156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-07-2021-0156","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis paper evaluates how corruption scandals effects corporate reputational risk in main representatives Latin America listed companies. Efficient market hypothesis (EMH) on Standard and Poor’s index is also tried on.Design/methodology/approachFirst it is run a standard event study to evaluate the negative impact of such corruption episodes in terms of abnormal returns (ARs) and cumulative negative abnormal returns (CARs). Secondly, we use the operational loss derived from the corruption scandal divided by the stock's market capitalization (Loss Ratio) to estimate the reputational abnormal returns (RepARs) and its cumulative measure (RepCAR).FindingsIt is found that corporate reputation (CR) does not affect the stock market performance of the companies involved in the corruptions events, at least, in the very short term. The results show positives RepCARs due to still unknown losses of relative size of corruption after the announcement of the scandal, when the market shows greater sensitiveness.Practical implicationsThe behavior of the market on corruption scandals on the Latin American can let explore other options to limit bribery, and the study of this with a perspective of EMH is the significance of this paper.Social implicationsCorruption become major problems in recent years in Latin American and its implications on the stakeholders.Originality/valueObserving in the existing literature, there is no many studies based on the corruption scandals and market price using event methodology.","PeriodicalId":387315,"journal":{"name":"Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126230877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Celebrity endorsement using different types of new media and advertising formats 明星代言使用不同类型的新媒体和广告形式
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1108/arla-08-2021-0167
R. Uribe, Cristian Buzeta, Enrique Manzur, Martina Celis
{"title":"Celebrity endorsement using different types of new media and advertising formats","authors":"R. Uribe, Cristian Buzeta, Enrique Manzur, Martina Celis","doi":"10.1108/arla-08-2021-0167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-08-2021-0167","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study aims to examine the effectiveness (ad attitude, brand attitude and purchase intention) of celebrity endorsement in the form of explicit vs embedded advertising in the context of different new media (digital and social media).Design/methodology/approachAn online experiment was conducted using a 2 (digital media vs social media) × 2 (explicit vs embedded celebrity endorsement) between-subjects design. Participants (n = 137) were exposed to a fictitious piece of online branded content using celebrity endorsement. Four experimental treatments were generated as the authors manipulated the new media and the explicitness of the celebrity endorsement in the ad piece.FindingsThe main result highlights that using social media (vs digital media) enhances celebrity endorsement's indirect influence on purchase intention via the serial mediating role of ad attitude and brand attitude, regardless of the explicitness of the message. In terms of the message format, no differences were observed.Research limitations/implicationsThe differential power of using celebrities across different new media to promote brands suggests the importance of interactivity in the context of celebrity endorsement. Additionally, the absence of differences in terms of message formats would show that the presence of the celebrity per se has a powerful effect.Practical implicationsFirms using new media to deliver their brand communication, including celebrity endorsements, can better understand the different capabilities of social media and digital media.Originality/valueIn the context in which empirical research equates new media with social media, this study provides an examination of celebrity endorsement assuming the complexity of the celebrity endorsement ion the current scenario: different types of new media and different types of message formats.","PeriodicalId":387315,"journal":{"name":"Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116316597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis of the influence of reputation, identity and image on the country brand 声誉、身份和形象对国家品牌的影响分析
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1108/arla-07-2021-0132
M. Revilla‐Camacho, Carlos J. Rodríguez-Rad, D. Garzón, María-Elena Sánchez del Río-Vázquez, Camilo Prado‐Román, Beatriz Palacios‐Florencio
{"title":"Analysis of the influence of reputation, identity and image on the country brand","authors":"M. Revilla‐Camacho, Carlos J. Rodríguez-Rad, D. Garzón, María-Elena Sánchez del Río-Vázquez, Camilo Prado‐Román, Beatriz Palacios‐Florencio","doi":"10.1108/arla-07-2021-0132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-07-2021-0132","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe main objective of this study is to identify some of the variables that affect the perception of Brazil country brand, as well as the knowledge of the relationships between them.Design/methodology/approachThe proposed model aims to find out the influence of the affective image, the cognitive image, the identity and the reputation on the country brand. Partial Least Squares (PLS) is the method used to test the proposed model.FindingsAccording to the results obtained, it seems that both identity and reputation have a positive and significant effect on the country brand. On the other hand, the cognitive image is positively related to identity and the affective image, while it is surprising that the affective image itself shows no significant influence on identity.Originality/valueThe study is of particular interest to the policy makers of territories, explaining the factors they must influence in order to successfully enhance the country brand. It also contributes to theoretical development by proposing a conceptual model that highlights the importance of the cognitive image in the country brand, due to its effect on the affective image and identity.","PeriodicalId":387315,"journal":{"name":"Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116344505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The role of motivations in the construction of patronage intention of innovative green products 动机在绿色创新产品惠顾意向构建中的作用
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1108/arla-07-2021-0140
Eduardo I. Torres-Moraga, Agustin Vidal-Buitano
{"title":"The role of motivations in the construction of patronage intention of innovative green products","authors":"Eduardo I. Torres-Moraga, Agustin Vidal-Buitano","doi":"10.1108/arla-07-2021-0140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-07-2021-0140","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this article is to analyze how autonomous and controlled motivations influence the formation of patronage intention (PI) of innovative green products. Additionally, the role of positive affect (PA) in these causal relationships is analyzed, as is the moderating role of social norms (SN).Design/methodology/approachData were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire. The paper reports the results of a quantitative study based on a sample of 338 people of 24 years old or older, with different levels of education and motivations in terms of acting in favor of the environment. To ensure the reliability and validity of the constructs, an exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used. To test the proposed research model, the methodology of structural equations was used.FindingsThe results indicate that autonomous motivations (AMs) contribute positively to the formation of patronage intention toward innovative green products, while controlled motivations (CMs) influence negatively. Additionally, it was observed that PA fulfills a relative role in the formation of patronage intention and that SN act as moderators of these causal relationships.Practical implicationsThese findings serve as a base for companies to identify those segments of consumers that are motivated autonomously by care for the environment and thus to design effective strategies to achieve their patronage intention.Originality/valueConsidering the relevance of the consumption of green products, as well as how companies can achieve the patronage intention of the consumer, this study shows a high level of originality in the sense that it analyses the role of motivations and PA in the formation of patronage intention of green products, especially when these are perceived as innovative.","PeriodicalId":387315,"journal":{"name":"Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133358110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Crowdlending for renewable energy projects: key factors to improve performance 可再生能源项目众筹:提高绩效的关键因素
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1108/arla-07-2021-0135
Luis René Vásquez-Ordóñez, Carlos Lassala, Klaus Ulrich, Samuel Ribeiro-Navarrete
{"title":"Crowdlending for renewable energy projects: key factors to improve performance","authors":"Luis René Vásquez-Ordóñez, Carlos Lassala, Klaus Ulrich, Samuel Ribeiro-Navarrete","doi":"10.1108/arla-07-2021-0135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-07-2021-0135","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe importance of crowdfunding has grown considerably in recent years. Its potential as a source of financing has captured the attention of academia. In view of the challenge of creating a cleaner energy system and the considerable investments required to reach this goal, the literature has pointed to crowdlending as a viable alternative due to its social qualities. However, the literature on this regard is still scarce. This paper aims to contribute to this gap by examining some of the critical factors that determine the performance of financing renewable energy projects through crowdlending.Design/methodology/approachThe data collected from the ECrowd! platform is studied through fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) as research method.FindingsThe results emphasize the importance of the founders’ presence in social networks and the amount of information provided in the description. They also suggest that investors do not react negatively to projects of larger amounts and terms and that giving rewards does not have a significant impact on the campaigns results.Originality/valueThe literature linking crowdfunding and sustainability is still scarce, which is why this paper contributes to filling this gap by identifying some of the factors that have a significant impact on the performance of campaigns. Critical conditions used are grouped into three categories: loan characteristics, project description and social capital. Conclusions help promoters and platforms to know what actions they should take in order to enhance their campaigns performance.","PeriodicalId":387315,"journal":{"name":"Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración","volume":"11 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133205274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The effect of technological innovation on low-tech Peruvian manufacturing firms' performance: the role of external sources of knowledge 技术创新对低技术含量秘鲁制造企业绩效的影响:外部知识来源的作用
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1108/arla-08-2021-0164
Javier Fernando Del Carpio Gallegos, Jean Pierre Seclen-Luna
{"title":"The effect of technological innovation on low-tech Peruvian manufacturing firms' performance: the role of external sources of knowledge","authors":"Javier Fernando Del Carpio Gallegos, Jean Pierre Seclen-Luna","doi":"10.1108/arla-08-2021-0164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-08-2021-0164","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis paper aims to evaluate the relationship between external sources of knowledge and technological innovation and then analyze how technological innovation improves firm performance.Design/methodology/approachThis study presents evidence based on a sample of 708 low-tech firms that participated in the National Survey of Innovation in the Manufacturing Industry and Knowledge-Intensive Service Firms (ENIIMSEC). A structural equation model approach was applied in this study.FindingsThere is a positive relationship between external sources of knowledge and technological innovation; technological innovation improves firm performance.Originality/valueThese results provide a deeper knowledge about how manufacturing firms in an emerging economy can apply open innovation practices to develop technological innovation, thus improving the firms' performance.","PeriodicalId":387315,"journal":{"name":"Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125348140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Information disclosure quality and firm value: empirical evidence for an emerging integrated market 信息披露质量与企业价值:新兴一体化市场的经验证据
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1108/arla-05-2021-0109
L. Restrepo, Diego F. Tellez‐Falla, Jesus M. Godoy-Bejarano
{"title":"Information disclosure quality and firm value: empirical evidence for an emerging integrated market","authors":"L. Restrepo, Diego F. Tellez‐Falla, Jesus M. Godoy-Bejarano","doi":"10.1108/arla-05-2021-0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-05-2021-0109","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this study is to estimate the effect of information disclosure on firm value for firms in the Integrated Latin American Market (MILA) over the period 2011–2017.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses structural equation modeling (SEM), where the latent variable “Disclosure Quality” is measured using five textual analysis variables as indicators. The final sample is composed of 1,412 observations representing 198 firms from which we were able to collect annual reports and financial information required.FindingsThe authors find a positive and statistically significant effect of “Disclosure Quality” on firm value. The indirect effect of language on firm value is also captured. Text similarity, negative tone, readability and text length in corporate disclosure are negatively related to firm value while using positive tone is positively related. In the exploratory analysis, the authors have significant effects of textual measures on disclosure quality.Originality/valueThe research is original and unique as it approaches the relation between disclosure quality and market valuation of the firm using SEM for firms participating in the MILA.","PeriodicalId":387315,"journal":{"name":"Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132528125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Color intensity, luminosity, contrast and art prices: the case of Jean-Michel Basquiat 色彩强度、亮度、对比度和艺术品价格:Jean-Michel Basquiat的案例
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1108/arla-05-2021-0110
Urbi Garay, E. Pérez, José Casanova, Michelle Kratohvil
{"title":"Color intensity, luminosity, contrast and art prices: the case of Jean-Michel Basquiat","authors":"Urbi Garay, E. Pérez, José Casanova, Michelle Kratohvil","doi":"10.1108/arla-05-2021-0110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-05-2021-0110","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe price of a painting is determined by multiple variables, including color-related variables. Colors are important in an economic analysis. This study aims to analyze the paintings executed by Jean-Michel Basquiat (the famous street artist from the 1980s' New York City) and sold at auction to study the potential effect of color intensity, luminosity and color contrast on the prices of his paintings. The authors also study the case of the op art master, Carlos Cruz-Diez, as a robustness analysis to the main results. The analysis that the authors present may be of interest to academicians and to participants in the art market.Design/methodology/approachThe authors run a hedonic regression model considering 306 paintings (executed by Basquiat alone), and 41 works painted collaboratively between Basquiat and Warhol and sold at auction (2003–2017). The data and the images corresponding to each painting were hand-collected from the websites of several auction houses and complemented with information obtained from the Artprice and Blouin websites.FindingsIncreases in color intensity, luminosity and color contrast have a positive effect on art prices. The authors also find that color intensity is even more recognized (as reflected by higher prices) for paintings belonging to Basquiat's most appreciated (understood as most expensive) artistic period (1980–1983) and during the second part of the sample period (2011–2017). The authors find similar results for Cruz-Diez. The authors also estimate that Basquiat's artworks made collaboratively with Andy Warhol are worth 55% less than those made only by Basquiat. An investment in Basquiat's paintings generated an average annual compounded return of 16.81% (2003–2017), clearly overperforming the S&P 500.Research limitations/implicationsThe main limitation of the hedonic regression method lies in the need to have a significant and varied sample to identify the true effect of each variable on the price of the good. Another limitation is that we are only able to use art prices from auctions, as this is the only comprehensive source of data that is publicly available. These two limitations are common to all studies that use the hedonic pricing model. This paper has implications not only for the art pricing (and more generally, asset pricing) literature, but also for the fields of psychology and marketing.Originality/valueThis is the first paper that highlights the importance of analyzing the price impact of color intensity throughout the artistic periods of a painter, finding that color intensity is even more appreciated (as reflected by higher prices) for paintings belonging to an artist's most recognized period. In the case of color contrast, the authors present a novel way to estimate this variable.","PeriodicalId":387315,"journal":{"name":"Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134638200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The transition toward the business formality of the Peruvian MSEs: How does the perception of entrepreneurs and the sector influence? 秘鲁中小微企业向商业形式的转变:企业家和部门的看法如何影响?
Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1108/arla-05-2021-0106
B. Silupu, Belén Usero, Ángeles Montoro-Sánchez
{"title":"The transition toward the business formality of the Peruvian MSEs: How does the perception of entrepreneurs and the sector influence?","authors":"B. Silupu, Belén Usero, Ángeles Montoro-Sánchez","doi":"10.1108/arla-05-2021-0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/arla-05-2021-0106","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe formalization of a company is a process that requires compliance with standards established by government institutions. In developing countries, many businesses start this process, but do not finish it, with different levels of formality. The objective of this research is to analyze how the perception of entrepreneurs about bureaucratic procedures and the sector determine the level of formality regarding an established company that has taken the first step to formality.Design/methodology/approachThe National Survey of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) is used with a sample of 4,619 Peruvian MSEs with more than three years of operation within the manufacturing and services sector. The data are analyzed with the ordered logistic regression technique.FindingsThe results show that the more favorable the perception of entrepreneurs about the ease of bureaucratic procedures, the higher the level of business formality; and companies in the manufacturing sector are less formal than those in the services sector. In addition, the perceptions of entrepreneurs positively moderate the level of formality in the case of companies in the manufacturing sector.Originality/valueLevels of formality in established companies are analyzed, defined by the compliance degree with the requirements to be a formal company. The literature on business informality in emerging countries is expanded, particularly in Latin America, incorporating the analysis of the formalization process.","PeriodicalId":387315,"journal":{"name":"Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125169572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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