International Journal of Wrestling Science最新文献

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In Memory of the 45th Year Anniversary of the Death of Jahan Pahlavan Gholamreza Takhti 纪念贾汗·巴勒万·古拉姆雷扎·塔赫提逝世45周年
International Journal of Wrestling Science Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2013.10878978
Khashayar Sarrafi
{"title":"In Memory of the 45th Year Anniversary of the Death of Jahan Pahlavan Gholamreza Takhti","authors":"Khashayar Sarrafi","doi":"10.1080/21615667.2013.10878978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2013.10878978","url":null,"abstract":"In Memory of the 45 Year Anniversary of the Death of Jahan Pahlavan Gholamreza Takhti Khashayar Sarrafi To cite this article: Khashayar Sarrafi (2013) In Memory of the 45 Year Anniversary of the Death of Jahan Pahlavan Gholamreza Takhti, International Journal of Wrestling Science, 3:1, 148-149, DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2013.10878978 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2013.10878978","PeriodicalId":387289,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Wrestling Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125550292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mood Changes During A Period of Incremental Training and Following Tapering Strategies in Elite Male Wrestlers 优秀男子摔跤运动员在渐进式训练期间的情绪变化和随后的减量策略
International Journal of Wrestling Science Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2013.10878969
M. Karimi, S. Keshavarz, Mohammad Javad Ansari, Azizollah Etaati
{"title":"Mood Changes During A Period of Incremental Training and Following Tapering Strategies in Elite Male Wrestlers","authors":"M. Karimi, S. Keshavarz, Mohammad Javad Ansari, Azizollah Etaati","doi":"10.1080/21615667.2013.10878969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2013.10878969","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of two tapering strategies on mood state and performance of elite wrestlers after a period of incremental training. Thirty elite wrestlers (age: 21.8 ± 1.3 years, height: 172.6 ± 4.9 cm, weight: 71.4 ± 7.6 kg) were selected randomly and were randomly assigned to three equal groups; tapering 1 (50% reduction in training volume), tapering 2 (75% reduction in training volume) or control (regular training). Following four weeks of incremental training, one week of tapering was performed. The profile of mood state was evaluated with a Brunel questionnaire (BRUMS) and a battery of physical tests including cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and endurance, speed, agility, flexibility and body composition, were performed at the beginning of the 1st week, and at the end of the 4th and 5th weeks. Statistical comparisons were made using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Scheffe's post-hoc comparison. The level of significance was set at P<0.05. The results showed that after one week of tapering, mood disturbance scores and performance improved in tapering groups (p<0.05). Scheffe's Post-hoc indicated that observed differences are between control and tapering 2 groups. With continuation of regular training in control group, mood disturbance scores increase and performance decreases. In conclusion it seems that using a tapering strategy at the end of heavy training and before main competition might improve mood state and physical performance in elite wrestlers, and the 75% reduction in training volume, while the intensity is kept high, is most effective for mood state and performance improvements in wrestling.","PeriodicalId":387289,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Wrestling Science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117058322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
80 Years of the Bulgarian Wrestling Federation Prerequisites and Creation 保加利亚摔跤联合会成立80周年的先决条件和创建
International Journal of Wrestling Science Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2013.10878965
S. Bakalova
{"title":"80 Years of the Bulgarian Wrestling Federation Prerequisites and Creation","authors":"S. Bakalova","doi":"10.1080/21615667.2013.10878965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2013.10878965","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Wrestling is a national sport in Bulgaria. It is unique in style and has a centuries' old history. Its numerous victories have paved a glorious path of great tradition. Looking back to its origins and the formation of the Bulgarian Wrestling Federation is only logical on the eve of its 80th anniversary. The issue of determining the exact date when the federation was founded has not been thoroughly studied. Some attempts have been made to identify an approximate period as ‘the beginning’, naming certain professional wrestling competitions, circus contests, gymnastics tournaments or the participation in international tournaments as such a starting point. These events did take place and are undoubtedly historical facts; however, they are only part of the prerequisites for the founding of the Bulgarian wrestling federation. The main purpose of the current study is to research and record certain prerequisites for the formation of the Bulgarian wrestling federation.","PeriodicalId":387289,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Wrestling Science","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120909287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traditional Sport: Mud Wrestling & Mud Preparation 传统运动:泥浆摔跤和泥浆准备
International Journal of Wrestling Science Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2013.10878980
Vikramsinh P. Nangare
{"title":"Traditional Sport: Mud Wrestling & Mud Preparation","authors":"Vikramsinh P. Nangare","doi":"10.1080/21615667.2013.10878980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2013.10878980","url":null,"abstract":"Tapering in Wrestling: The Yin-Yang of Muscle Glycogen Concentrations and Training Frequency Amateur Wrestling is a very intense sport with the average intensity over the 6-7 minute match being 95-100% of VO2max (3). As with all exercises or sport at this intensity it is almost exclusively dependent on the stores of carbohydrate in the muscle: muscle glycogen (2). This is true quantitatively during one match and is particularly true during multiple match days, such as practice or tournaments (3). With regard to practices over the course of a week, coaches have choices to make regarding the yin-yang of carbohydrate intake and total work during practice. Training every day for 2 hours will require a consumption of 8-10 g carbohydrate/kg body weight (for the 70 kg wrestler, 560 g carbohydrate; 2240 kcals/day of carbohydrate) which is a very large amount; similar to endurance athletes. An alternative approach would be to practice 3 non-consecutive days/week or every other day, in this case only half of the carbohydrate would be needed to consumed every day (70 kg wrestler; 280 g/day or 1120 kcal of carbohydrate/day.) This second approach would appear to be supported by tapering (reduced training volume) research where muscle glycogen is increased (1) and lactate is increased after an improved maximal performance (4,5,6). This approach would also appear prudent for the student-athlete as low muscle glycogen would lead to low blood glucose and quite likely to a reduced performance in the classroom as well as in the gymnasium. Again, it is reducing the training frequency variable that is most important to optimize muscle glycogen concentrations for practices and competitions.","PeriodicalId":387289,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Wrestling Science","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122784505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Fila's Challenge Rule and its Application in Canada Wrestling 菲拉的挑战规则及其在加拿大摔跤比赛中的应用综述
International Journal of Wrestling Science Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2013.10878972
Alan Middleton, Jordan J. Creavalle, N. Cipriano
{"title":"A Review of Fila's Challenge Rule and its Application in Canada Wrestling","authors":"Alan Middleton, Jordan J. Creavalle, N. Cipriano","doi":"10.1080/21615667.2013.10878972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2013.10878972","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT La Fédération Internationale des Luttes Associées (FILA) recently adopted a “challenge” rule system that allows the coach to request a review of a call made by the officiating team. Such rule challenges have been common place for several years in several sports, including American Football and Professional Tennis, with the available statistics indicating that the challenge system is effective at rectifying officiating errors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the challenge system in freestyle wrestling. Five Canadian domestic level competitions were reviewed, representing 1046 total matches and included both men and women. A total of 121 challenges were initiated by the coach, with 39 challenges being upheld, representing a success rate of 32%. No significant differences were found for the number of challenges initiated for men and women's wrestling. Although statistically not significant (p <.07) it was found that challenges are more likely initiated in low scoring matches (<3 points), in semi-final, and championship matches. Also, higher level competitions produced proportionally more challenges than lower level events. It is concluded that the challenge system in free style wrestling is an effective recourse for correcting judgmental errors made by the officiating team.","PeriodicalId":387289,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Wrestling Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131554873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Relationship Between Personal Self-Realization in Sports with the Motivation for Sports Activities 个人体育自我实现与体育活动动机的关系
International Journal of Wrestling Science Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2012.10878962
B. Podlivaev, A. Grigolia
{"title":"The Relationship Between Personal Self-Realization in Sports with the Motivation for Sports Activities","authors":"B. Podlivaev, A. Grigolia","doi":"10.1080/21615667.2012.10878962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2012.10878962","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The issue of personal self-realization is not new. It has intrigued people in extremely different disciplines: philosophy, psychology, sociology, history, pedagogy, etc. Sports activity is one of the areas where people can demonstrate their excellence by utilizing their physical capabilities to achieve specific results. Because of the high competition, this activity has clear evaluation criteria for results and requires a person to produce high-level performance, and utilize the highest motivation. In this context, studies of the relationship between self-realization and motivation are of particular importance. Motivation holds a leading position in the structure of personality and is one of the main concepts used to explain the driving forces in behaviour (A. G. Kovalev; A. N. Leontiev; N. B. Stambulova). In this study the motivation for sports activities is divided into two types: social and individual. Social motivation for an athlete seems to contribute more to self-realization than individual motivation.","PeriodicalId":387289,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Wrestling Science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128931323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of Fitness in Highly Qualified Wrestlers 高水平摔跤运动员体能的诊断
International Journal of Wrestling Science Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2012.10878959
Korzhenevskii An
{"title":"Diagnosis of Fitness in Highly Qualified Wrestlers","authors":"Korzhenevskii An","doi":"10.1080/21615667.2012.10878959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2012.10878959","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A classification system for the types of adaptation to the maximum load on bicycle testing is shown from the freestyle wrestlers of the national team. The classification system that is developed can adequately assess the readiness of fighters. This makes it possible to plan training loads in accordance with the state of fitness of the athlete.","PeriodicalId":387289,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Wrestling Science","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132831089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Biomechanical Protocol to Assist the Training of Arm-Throw Wrestling Technique 协助摔臂技术训练的生物力学规程
International Journal of Wrestling Science Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2012.10878961
B. I., Aggeloussis N., Podlivaev B., Shakhmuradov Y., M. B., T. H., Kazarian S.
{"title":"Biomechanical Protocol to Assist the Training of Arm-Throw Wrestling Technique","authors":"B. I., Aggeloussis N., Podlivaev B., Shakhmuradov Y., M. B., T. H., Kazarian S.","doi":"10.1080/21615667.2012.10878961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2012.10878961","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to present an example of the quantitative contribution of modern sport biomechanics to the training of a competitive wrestling technique, specifically the arm throw in young wrestlers. Two experienced wrestlers who had been training for 10 yrs participated as subjects. The kinematic waveforms were recorded for all body segments using an optoelectronic system with six infrared cameras. The recordings were made in 5 different successful trials. Besides the waveforms, the coefficients of multiple correlations were calculated as measures of each waveform's variability. The results showed that typical repetitive joint angle waveforms exist in specific joints of the body like the torso, the pelvis and the lower limbs. However, the respective waveforms for the upper limbs showed a very large variability (CMCs<.085). It was concluded, that biomechanical analysis may be a very useful tool for quantifying information on the execution of a complex wrestling technique, such as the arm-throw which can assist the coach in making the adjustments needed to improve the athlete's technique and performance.","PeriodicalId":387289,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Wrestling Science","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123751888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Traditional Wrestling in Thrace 色雷斯的传统摔跤
International Journal of Wrestling Science Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2012.10878957
Albanidis Evangelos
{"title":"Traditional Wrestling in Thrace","authors":"Albanidis Evangelos","doi":"10.1080/21615667.2012.10878957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2012.10878957","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this paper was to study the traditional wrestling matches which were held by the Greeks in Thracian cultural events by researching the literature and the information acquired by field work. As research has revealed, the Thracians included wrestling matches in almost every festival and celebration. These spontaneous athletic games were connected with religion, since they were performed within the framework of religious festivals. The prizes for the winners were most often lambs and goats-offerings of the believers to the church, or offerings of the shepherd, for having had a good year with their flock. Wrestling matches were also organized for some special weddings.","PeriodicalId":387289,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Wrestling Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123742220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Association Between Trunk Muscle Strength and Low Back Pain in Collegiate Wrestlers Without Lumbar Disc Degeneration 无腰椎间盘退变的大学生摔跤运动员躯干肌肉力量与腰痛的关系
International Journal of Wrestling Science Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2012.10878958
S. Matsumoto, Kazunori Iwai, Y. Yanagawa, K. Nakazato
{"title":"Association Between Trunk Muscle Strength and Low Back Pain in Collegiate Wrestlers Without Lumbar Disc Degeneration","authors":"S. Matsumoto, Kazunori Iwai, Y. Yanagawa, K. Nakazato","doi":"10.1080/21615667.2012.10878958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2012.10878958","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Low back pain (LBP) and radiological abnormalities of the lumbar region including lumbar disc degeneration (LDD) frequently occur in wrestlers. Many research studies have described the relationship between trunk muscles and LBP. LDD is associated with trunk muscle strength and the disability level of chronic LBP. The participants enrolled in the present study included 51 Japanese collegiate wrestlers. Isokinetic trunk extensor and flexor strength was measured. The disability level of LBP was evaluated by a questionnaire on activities of daily living. Each disc from L1/2 to L5/S1 was assessed by MRI using a comprehensive LDD grading system. Irrespective of the grade of LDD, all participants were divided into two groups: 20 wrestlers (39%) were assigned to the LDD group and 31 (61%) were assigned to the non-LDD group. Negative correlation coefficients and significant differences between trunk extensor strength and the disability level of LBP were observed only in the non-LDD group. Thus, the disability level of LBP can be associated with the overall lower trunk extensor strength in collegiate wrestlers without LDD.","PeriodicalId":387289,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Wrestling Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133878393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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