Spatium最新文献_第4页

Achieving use value of a living space 实现居住空间的使用价值

Spatium Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/SPAT2044022A

Djordje Alfirevic, Sanja Simonović-Alfirević

{"title":"Achieving use value of a living space","authors":"Djordje Alfirevic, Sanja Simonović-Alfirević","doi":"10.2298/SPAT2044022A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT2044022A","url":null,"abstract":"Use value is one of the key terms related to architectural functionality. The term itself denotes the level of usefulness of a living space for its user, i.e., to what extent the space can meet specific human needs. The paper analyzes the relations between characteristic human needs and the possibilities for their fulfillment in a living space. Various studies examining different aspects of use value have often identified it with the quality of a living space. This is why one of the main aims of this paper is to reexamine the thesis claiming that use value is just one part which defines the quality of a living space and that these two terms are not equivalents. On the other hand, the paper presents a systematization of cause-and-effect relations between human needs and the basic principles and parameters for achieving use value within a living space. Although the term has not lost its importance since it was first used, the criteria for achieving a higher level of use value of a living space have not been sufficiently researched. Along with a comparative analysis of the terms value, use value and the quality of a living space, as well as an examination of the characteristic human needs present in each living space and ways of meeting them, the key contribution of the paper lies in defining the principles for achieving use value.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68813331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Territorial analysis as support to the strategic environmental assessment process for agro-waste management planning 支持农业废物管理规划战略环境评估进程的领土分析

Spatium Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.2298/spat1942016k

Nikola Krunić, Boško Josimović, A. Gajić, Marina Nenković-Riznić

{"title":"Territorial analysis as support to the strategic environmental assessment process for agro-waste management planning","authors":"Nikola Krunić, Boško Josimović, A. Gajić, Marina Nenković-Riznić","doi":"10.2298/spat1942016k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat1942016k","url":null,"abstract":"Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for waste management planning (WMP)\u0000 has been applied around the world for fifteen years now. In addition to\u0000 identifying potential trends in space and the environment by means of WMP,\u0000 the SEA process contributes to involving the general public in issues\u0000 relevant to the environment. In turn, the endpoint of the SEA process is a\u0000 set of results that enable appropriate decisions to be made related to WMP.\u0000 Bearing this in mind, it is necessary for all the segments of the SEA\u0000 process to be supported by specific spatial analyses and presentations\u0000 enabling visual monitoring of the results. In this context, an important\u0000 role is played by GIS tools, since they offer support to the SEA process and\u0000 give it a new quality, which, in addition to visualizing the results, also\u0000 increases objectivity in the evaluation of the planned solutions. This paper\u0000 presents the deployment of GIS tools in spatial analysis and the support\u0000 they provide for the SEA process during the development of the Agro-Waste\u0000 Management Plan for Oplenac Vineyard in Serbia (AWMP). The results indicate\u0000 the possibility of applying GIS tools to increase objectivity in the\u0000 Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) of the planned solutions in the SEA process.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42834706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Boundaries of reality in the process of architectural design 建筑设计过程中的现实边界

Spatium Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.2298/spat1942049b

Jelena Bogosavljevic

{"title":"Boundaries of reality in the process of architectural design","authors":"Jelena Bogosavljevic","doi":"10.2298/spat1942049b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat1942049b","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the fact that the reality of the world of projections is\u0000 comprehensive only when its architectural reality is created outside that\u0000 reality, to become a new reality within reality, the paper addresses\u0000 establishment of the relationship between an architect designer and reality,\u0000 by his double presence within and outside reality. The existence of reality\u0000 is questionable, because the actuality of the world of projections, which,\u0000 though present in reality, often does not have meaning and is therefore\u0000 created outside reality, only to exist again with meaning. In that relation,\u0000 as the real world in reality, it is expressed also as an unreal world\u0000 outside reality, whose imaginary reality is studied with architectural\u0000 projection in a lifelike scope of reality. That way, the meaning of the\u0000 projection in the process of architectural design is checked by projecting\u0000 its meaning outside reality, while in the transition of an architectural\u0000 design from one reality into another, the architect designer also develops\u0000 his/her creative role, by reading and connecting individual (personal) and\u0000 collective (universal) codes of the world of projections, which exists as\u0000 two-folded and realistic in the reality scope. Key words: coding, reality,\u0000 dream, world of projections, negation.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43725064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial organization concepts for living spaces with two centres 双中心生活空间的空间组织概念

Spatium Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.2298/spat1942001a

Djordje Alfirevic, Sanja Simonović-Alfirević

{"title":"Spatial organization concepts for living spaces with two centres","authors":"Djordje Alfirevic, Sanja Simonović-Alfirević","doi":"10.2298/spat1942001a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat1942001a","url":null,"abstract":"In a functional sense, the centre of the living space is a gathering area for\u0000 its users and for visitors. In most cases, the living area has at least one\u0000 space towards which its users gravitate daily or occasionally. In situations\u0000 where there are two or more centres in the living area, their position, size\u0000 and connection determine the character of the functional organization, and\u0000 they result from the social needs of the users. This paper analyzes\u0000 characteristic examples of how dwellings are organized with several\u0000 gathering centres, drawing out three basic concepts: a) living space with\u0000 centres grouped in a social zone, b) living space with a flexible centre on\u0000 the boundary between zones and c) living space with a secondary centre in a\u0000 private area. On the other hand, attention is drawn to the existence of\u0000 different boundaries of territoriality (boundaries of ownership, hospitality\u0000 and intimacy), which determine the domains of social, private and intimate\u0000 zones in housing. Depending on whether the gathering centres are located on\u0000 one side, on the other, or along the border of territoriality, the degree of\u0000 intimacy of the living space also changes.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48006865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Publishing and spatial planning - the driving role of the institute through the prism of the journal Savremene urbanisticke teme (1961-1981) 出版和空间规划——通过期刊Savremene urbanisticke teme(1961-1981)审视研究所的推动作用

Spatium Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.2298/spat1942023m

Milena Milinkovic, Jasna Petrić, Ana Nikovic

{"title":"Publishing and spatial planning - the driving role of the institute through the prism of the journal Savremene urbanisticke teme (1961-1981)","authors":"Milena Milinkovic, Jasna Petrić, Ana Nikovic","doi":"10.2298/spat1942023m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat1942023m","url":null,"abstract":"This paper emphasises the role of people who have been employed at the\u0000 Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia as well as\u0000 a number of its external associates in the development of spatial planning\u0000 in Serbia. It highlights the significance of the publishing role of the\u0000 Institute, which goes hand in hand with its work on scientific research and\u0000 professional projects, with a special focus on the journal Savremene\u0000 urbanisticke teme (Engl. Contemporary Urban Themes), one of its five serial\u0000 publications. This journal is significant because it published analytical\u0000 and study articles, translations, critical reviews, and reviews of important\u0000 achievements in urban and spatial planning at a time when spatial planning\u0000 in Serbia was still in its pioneering phase, which resulted in the launch of\u0000 ambitious projects with a wider social impact. The important contribution of\u0000 this paper is the bibliography of the journal Savremene urbanisticke teme,\u0000 as well as four accompanying registers that present all of the authors of\u0000 its texts and all of the published titles.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48853351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimization of repair mortar used in masonry restoration 砌体修复中修补砂浆的优化

Spatium Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.2298/spat1942008k

A. Kharitonov, O. Smirnova

引用次数: 5

Public-private partnership as a possibility for improving municipal waste management 公私伙伴关系是改善城市废物管理的可能性

Spatium Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.2298/spat1942041j

Djordje Jovanovic, T. Živković

引用次数: 0

Geometric modeling and complexity - a conceptual approach in architectural design and education 几何建模和复杂性-建筑设计和教育的概念方法

Spatium Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.2298/spat1942035c

R. Čahtarević, Adna Proho

{"title":"Geometric modeling and complexity - a conceptual approach in architectural design and education","authors":"R. Čahtarević, Adna Proho","doi":"10.2298/spat1942035c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat1942035c","url":null,"abstract":"By encompassing abstraction and patterned information, the new fields of\u0000 geometry and mathematical models of complex dynamic spatial systems provide\u0000 a new method for spatial modeling. Different approaches to the application\u0000 of spatial modeling in architectural design are possible, taking into\u0000 consideration on the one hand the theoretical background and knowledge of\u0000 geometry, and on the other, advanced computational techniques. The\u0000 generative principles of complex dynamic spatial formation allow parallels\u0000 between the differentiated representations and directions of approach to\u0000 spatial organization. The integration of conceptual, theoretical and\u0000 practical methods into complex dynamic geometric models in the preliminary\u0000 phase of design could support the development of cognitive capabilities,\u0000 internal representations and understanding of complex dynamic formative\u0000 processes. The development of nonlinear, dynamic, complex spatial\u0000 imaginative thinking corresponds with trends in contemporary computational\u0000 design. The application of complex geometric modeling, including\u0000 sophisticated mechanisms of human perception, intelligence and creativity,\u0000 provides a synthesis of artificial and human potential.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43633964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A study on the causes of the failure to implement the Constantine metropolis urban project 君士坦丁大都市城市项目实施失败的原因研究

Spatium Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat1941052m

Nedjima Mouhoubi, Souad Boudemagh Sassi

{"title":"A study on the causes of the failure to implement the Constantine metropolis urban project","authors":"Nedjima Mouhoubi, Souad Boudemagh Sassi","doi":"10.2298/spat1941052m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat1941052m","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the reasons why the implementation of the Constantine urban project failed, with a focus on management processes, using the cause and effect method. Pioneering urban projects in Algeria have been very difficult to implement. Our findings reflect enduring dilemmas concerning project management that is not backed by consistent political support, based on the case of the Constantine urban project. Data were collected using a number of tools including active observation, content analysis of project documents, two surveys intended for the project administration and Constantine?s residents, and interviews with elected representatives and professionals directly involved in the project?s development. Using a causes tree and an Ishikawa diagram in the data analysis, we identify the factors that have affected the implementation of the Constantine urban project. The findings of this research demonstrate that the factors with the greatest influence on the project fall within the areas of project management, stakeholder management, policy support, the democratic participatory process and regulation. These factors are the reason for the critical failure of the urban project in Constantine.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68813158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A spatial perspective on demographic change in Serbian cities and towns 塞尔维亚城镇人口变化的空间视角

Spatium Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/spat1941023p

Marijana Pantić

{"title":"A spatial perspective on demographic change in Serbian cities and towns","authors":"Marijana Pantić","doi":"10.2298/spat1941023p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/spat1941023p","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of European countries share challenges related to demographic change. A decline in the total population size and population aging have already spread from rural to some urban areas. The case of Serbia is no exception. The focus of this article is the parameters of demographic change analysed particularly for larger (cities) and smaller (towns) urban settlements - population size, birth rate, rate of natural increase, average age of first-time mothers, total fertility rate, share of the young and elderly population, average population age, and developing demographic trends. The paper also stresses the necessity to use other definitions for a ?city? than the one used in legislation or statistical reports, by showing the extent to which results might differ depending on the chosen definition. One of the definitions used in this paper relies on a slightly adapted division of settlements used in statistical reporting, while the other is based on the Law on Local Self-Government (2007), the Law on the Territorial Organization of the Republic of Serbia (2007) and functional urban areas defined by the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia. Cities and towns are observed from the perspective of their spatial distribution; therefore, each parameter is considered at the settlement, regional and district level.","PeriodicalId":38713,"journal":{"name":"Spatium","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68812988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1