Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho最新文献_第2页

Perspectives and planning for retirement of Brazilian occupational physicians: an exploratory study. 巴西职业医生退休的前景和计划：一项探索性研究。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1525

Alberto José Niituma Ogata, Fernando Akio Mariya, Mauro Cardoso, Guilherme Augusto Murta, Junior Rezende Passos

{"title":"Perspectives and planning for retirement of Brazilian occupational physicians: an exploratory study.","authors":"Alberto José Niituma Ogata, Fernando Akio Mariya, Mauro Cardoso, Guilherme Augusto Murta, Junior Rezende Passos","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1525","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Occupational medicine is a broad specialty that plays a fundamental role in protecting the workers' health and well-being.Objectives: To analyze Brazilian occupational physicians' perspectives on their transition to retirement, addressing aspects such as financial planning, reasons for retirement, and intended post-retirement activities.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 450 active occupational physicians in Brazil. An online questionnaire was administered to a convenience sample recruited through social media between July and August 2024.Results: Most physicians reported undertaking some form of financial planning for retirement; however, 72.00% did not consider themselves financially prepared. Furthermore, 64.40% planned to continue paid work after retirement, predominantly in consulting roles.Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for expanded financial education initiatives and structured support to support a healthy transition to retirement.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"24 ","pages":"e20261525"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13003610/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147500030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Saturation of muscle and peripheral oxygen, blood pressure, and perceived exertion in individuals exposed to repetitive muscle work. 重复性肌肉工作个体的肌肉和外周氧饱和度、血压和感知劳累。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1521

Guido Clemente Solari Montenegro, Monserrat Elliet Rivera Iratchet, Juan Ignacio Guerrero Henríquez, Martin Vargas Matamala, Yerko Andrés Villagra Jofré

{"title":"Saturation of muscle and peripheral oxygen, blood pressure, and perceived exertion in individuals exposed to repetitive muscle work.","authors":"Guido Clemente Solari Montenegro, Monserrat Elliet Rivera Iratchet, Juan Ignacio Guerrero Henríquez, Martin Vargas Matamala, Yerko Andrés Villagra Jofré","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1521","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1521","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sex-related physiological responses to repetitive load-bearing work are of interest due to the limited available evidence and their relevance to occupational health.Objectives: To investigate potential sex-related differences in selected physiological and perceptual variables during the performance of a repetitive upper-extremity task.Methods: A non-probabilistic sample of 20 young adults (10 men and 10 women) was recruited. Participants, in a standing position, performed repetitive work cycles every 2 seconds using their dominant upper limb with the elbow flexed at 90° elbow flexion, while handling loads equivalent to 10%, 20%, and 30% of their maximum voluntary isometric contraction. Local muscle oxygenation was monitored at 0, 10, and 20 minutes in the finger flexors and elbow flexors. Peripheral oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and perceived exertion were also assessed.Results: No statistically significant differences were observed in muscle oxygen saturation; however, men showed slightly higher values. A significant sex difference in perceived exertion was identified only in the elbow flexors at 10% load at 10 minutes (p = 0.029). Blood pressure values were significantly higher in men, but only at minute 20 with the 10% and 20% loads.Conclusions: Physiological responses to repetitive work showed minimal sex-related differences. Local and global adaptations were similar, with only minor variations in perceived exertion. Future research should explore sex-related variability in samples representing the average working-age population and using alternative operational models.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"24 ","pages":"e20261521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12965667/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147379045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2026-02-12 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1462

Igor da Silva Pereira, Igor Cunha Trindade, Karen Blenda Bonfim Correia, Vanessa Aparecida de Almeida, Eliana Napoleão Cozendey-Silva

{"title":"Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the automotive industry: a state-of-the-art literature review.","authors":"Igor da Silva Pereira, Igor Cunha Trindade, Karen Blenda Bonfim Correia, Vanessa Aparecida de Almeida, Eliana Napoleão Cozendey-Silva","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1462","url":null,"abstract":"Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are occupational conditions that result from the excessive use of the musculoskeletal system, combined with insufficient time for physiological recovery. These disorders remain prevalent in the automotive industry, particularly on assembly lines, and directly impact workers' health and sector productivity. This study aimed to analyze recent scientific literature on work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the automotive industry. The analysis focused on research approaches, preventive practices, identified challenges, and future directions. The study covered the period from 2020 to 2025 and used a state-of-the-art literature review method. The literature was considered an interpretive and contextual field. Searches were conducted in the SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, and BVS databases using free-text and controlled terms combined with Boolean operators and adapted to the specificities of each database. Grey literature was included through Google Scholar. Study selection was conducted in successive stages: screening, full-text reading, and critical analysis guided by research questions. These stages followed predefined eligibility criteria. Of the 297 initial records, six studies met the established criteria. Repetitive movements, static postures, and production pace remain central determinants of the incidence and prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The findings underscore the importance of integrating technological development and innovation with the active involvement of workers to build safer, healthier, and more sustainable work environments. Promoting network-based research in which workers play a central role is key to advancing solutions that align with occupational health surveillance guidelines and contemporary workplace challenges.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"24 ","pages":"e20261462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12931144/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147291423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The irreplaceable nature of care: the art of caring in times of technology and connectivity. 护理的不可替代性：技术和互联时代的护理艺术。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2026-02-12 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1463

Patrícia Simonaggio

引用次数: 0

Focus on psychosocial risks and challenges in occupational medicine. 关注职业医学中的社会心理风险和挑战。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2026-01-05 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2025-234

Francisco Cortes Fernandes

引用次数: 0

Risk factors for the mental health of basic education teachers in Brazil: integrative review. 巴西基础教育教师心理健康的危险因素：综合评价

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2026-01-05 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1553

Ana Cristina Santiago da Costa, Evanice Avelino de Souza, Thiago Medeiros da Costa Daniele, Mirna Albuquerque Frota

{"title":"Risk factors for the mental health of basic education teachers in Brazil: integrative review.","authors":"Ana Cristina Santiago da Costa, Evanice Avelino de Souza, Thiago Medeiros da Costa Daniele, Mirna Albuquerque Frota","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1553","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1553","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Given the increasing incidence of mental disorders among education professionals, examining the national scientific literature on the mental health of basic education teachers in Brazil has become essential.Objectives: To assess, through an integrative literature review, the psychosocial factors associated with teachers' mental health, with an emphasis on the prevalence of mental disorders.Methods: The search was conducted between August 2024 and January 2025 in SciELO, the CAPES Journal Portal, LILACS, and PubMed databases, using descriptors related to mental health, teachers, basic education, and Brazil, which were combined through Boolean operators AND and OR. Studies published between 2019 and 2024, available in full text in Portuguese or English, and specifically addressing the mental health of basic education teachers were included. The review was guided by the following question: what are the main risk factors that influence the mental health of basic education teachers in Brazil?Results: The analysis of 12 studies revealed a high prevalence of symptoms of anxiety, stress, and burnout syndrome among teachers. The most frequently reported psychosocial risk factors included work overload, low pay, poor working conditions, and exposure to school violence.Conclusions: Such psychosocial determinants significantly affect teachers' mental health, characterizing a public health and occupational concern. The findings highlight the need for intersectoral policies that support teaching valuation and promote adequate working conditions and safer and healthier school environments to preserve the mental health of basic education teachers.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"23 4","pages":"e20251553"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12795509/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145967381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of cases of work-related mental disorders in Brazil: an ecological study. 巴西工作相关精神障碍病例调查：一项生态学研究。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2026-01-02 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1450

Benjamim Antônio Pinheiro Vieira, Leticia Barros Ricarte

{"title":"Investigation of cases of work-related mental disorders in Brazil: an ecological study.","authors":"Benjamim Antônio Pinheiro Vieira, Leticia Barros Ricarte","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1450","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1450","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The mental health of Brazilian workers is compromised, and work-related mental disorders are becoming increasingly common. Several factors may be associated with the rise in these cases, among which precarious work stands out as particularly relevant.Objectives: To describe the epidemiological profile of work-related mental disorders in Brazil between 2015 and 2024.Methods: This is an ecological study, with a retrospective, descriptive and quantitative approach, which analyzed from the publicly available secondary data.Results: A total of 21,186 notifications were analyzed. Women accounted for 67% of the cases of work-related mental disorders, showing an upward annual trend. Furthermore, 60% of cases occurred among individuals with completed high school or higher education. In addition, 49% of the diagnoses corresponded to neurotic disorders, stress-related disorders, and somatoform disorders, whereas mood disorder and burnout syndrome accounted for approximately 27% of reported cases. The data also show that 56% of cases of work-related mental disorders progressed to temporary disability. Nonetheless, the study faced limitations due to the high proportion of missing or blank data in the reporting system.Conclusions: Based on the information presented in this study, it becomes feasible to develop effective preventive strategies to protect workers' health and safety, as well as to reduce government expenditures.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"23 4","pages":"e20251450"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12777721/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145935492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Workplace violence in primary health care workers: an integrative review. 初级卫生保健工作者的工作场所暴力：综合审查。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2026-01-02 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1504

Ashly-Pradenas Cárcamo, Tatiana-Klijn Paravic

{"title":"Workplace violence in primary health care workers: an integrative review.","authors":"Ashly-Pradenas Cárcamo, Tatiana-Klijn Paravic","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1504","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1504","url":null,"abstract":"Workplace violence is an important and growing public health problem in primary health care, compromising both the quality of care and workers' health. However, the available evidence at this level of care remains limited. The objective of this article is to identify and summarize the existing evidence on workplace violence among primary health care workers, considering its prevalence, associated factors, consequences, and preventive measures. An integrative review was conducted using the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Virtual Health Library databases. Quantitative and qualitative studies published in the last 5 years in Spanish, English, or Portuguese were included. Fourteen articles were analyzed. The results showed that verbal workplace violence was the most prevalent form. The most relevant associated factors were being female, working as a nurse or nursing technician, having direct contact with patients, and working shifts. Psychological consequences included feelings of guilt, anxiety, and doubts about professional competence; organizational consequences included increased staff turnover and absenteeism. Preventive measures implemented were scarce and mainly focused on surveillance and communication skills training. The review concludes that verbal workplace violence is highly prevalent and driven by individual, structural, and organizational factors. Its consequences affect both psychological well-being and organizational dynamics, and a substantial gap persists regarding preventive measures.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"23 4","pages":"e20251504"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12777724/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145935556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacts of diabetes mellitus in the workplace: an integrative review of occupational and economic factors. 糖尿病对工作场所的影响：职业和经济因素的综合评价。

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2026-01-02 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1509

Jessica Iracema Diogo Luís, Rogério Muniz de Andrade, João Silvestre Silva-Junior

{"title":"Impacts of diabetes mellitus in the workplace: an integrative review of occupational and economic factors.","authors":"Jessica Iracema Diogo Luís, Rogério Muniz de Andrade, João Silvestre Silva-Junior","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1509","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1509","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a highly prevalent chronic condition worldwide and has a substantial impact on workers' quality of life and productivity. Its consequences extend beyond clinical manifestations and reach broader social and economic dimensions. Additionally, the workplace can function as a risk factor for the development or worsening of the disease. The aim was to examine the impacts of diabetes mellitus in occupational settings and identify the main work-related factors associated with its occurrence and productivity outcomes. This integrative review was conducted through searches in the Virtual Health Library and PubMed using Portuguese and English descriptors related to diabetes, occupational health, risk factors, and workplace medicine. Studies published in English or Portuguese and relevant grey literature were included. The findings were organized into two thematic categories: economic impact and occupational factors associated with diabetes. Diabetes mellitus was associated with substantial productivity losses, increased absenteeism, presenteeism, and early retirement. Occupational factors such as shift work, long working hours, chronic stress, low job control, and effort-reward imbalance were identified as determinants of type 2 diabetes. A scarcity of studies addressing how workplace conditions influence the management of type 1 diabetes was observed. It was concluded that diabetes mellitus should be recognized as a significant occupational health concern. Implementing workplace health policies, organizational interventions, and health-promotion programs may contribute to disease prevention and to preserving workers' functional capacity.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"23 4","pages":"e20251509"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12777722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145935515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of burnout among Brazilian Army soldiers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional analysis. COVID-19大流行期间巴西陆军士兵的倦怠患病率：横断面分析

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2025-12-29 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1467

Rômulo de Oliveira Fraga, Alessandra S A Fraga, Angelica Alessandra Maciel Conte, Jovito Adiel Skupien, Natielen Jacques Schuch

{"title":"Prevalence of burnout among Brazilian Army soldiers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional analysis.","authors":"Rômulo de Oliveira Fraga, Alessandra S A Fraga, Angelica Alessandra Maciel Conte, Jovito Adiel Skupien, Natielen Jacques Schuch","doi":"10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1467","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1467","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the mental health of frontline workers, including military personnel.Objectives: To determine the prevalence of burnout syndrome among Brazilian Army personnel during the pandemic and identify associated predictive variables.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 602 volunteer military personnel in the city of Santa Maria, Brazil. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to assess burnout syndrome, defined by high levels of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, or low personal accomplishment. Logistic regression was performed to identify associated factors.Results: The prevalence ofburnout syndrome was 48.7%. High levels of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment were found in 53.8%, 58.4%, and 27.0% of participants, respectively. Emotional exhaustion was more common in those with over 10 years of service (p = 0.001), higher rank (p < 0.001), and age > 40 years (p = 0.008). Low personal accomplishment was associated with lower rank (p = 0.007) and administrative duties (p = 0.032).Conclusions: Burnout syndrome was highly prevalent among military personnel in Brazil during the pandemic, with findings similar to those observed in other professional groups.","PeriodicalId":38694,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho","volume":"23 4","pages":"e20251467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12782026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145953215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0