Boliang Li, Long Xu, Jing Sheng, Cong Chen, Xin Xiang, Xiaotian Zhang, Wuhua Li
{"title":"Bidirectional Modular Multilevel Resonant DC Converter for MVDC and LVDC Application","authors":"Boliang Li, Long Xu, Jing Sheng, Cong Chen, Xin Xiang, Xiaotian Zhang, Wuhua Li","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215166","url":null,"abstract":"Medium-voltage (MV) high-power DC-DC converters are essential components in DC transmission and distributed generation systems, as they are responsible for matching different voltage levels and regulating power flow. This paper proposes a bidirectional modular multilevel resonant DC converter (BM-MRC). The operation principle and modulation scheme are introduced, and the control strategy by changing the switching frequency is further investigated to regulate the bidirectional power flow. Moreover, the submodules on the MV side can achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS), and the H-bridge on the low-voltage (LV) side can achieve zero current switching (ZCS) with the proposed control method. Finally, the proposed BMMRC and its control strategy are verified by simulation and experiment.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116847562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Model Predictive Control with Gaussian Process Regression Compensation for Power Management in Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Buses","authors":"Qiuyu Li, Hengzhao Yang","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215114","url":null,"abstract":"Fuel cell hybrid electric buses (FCHEBs) using hydrogen fuel cells (FCs) as the main power source and supercapacitors (SCs) as the energy buffer may be a viable electrified transportation technology. This paper proposes a Model Predictive Control scheme with Gaussian Process Regression Compensation (GPRC-MPC) for power management in FCHEB FC/SC hybrid energy storage systems. To improve the accuracy of the linear MPC model, GPRC-MPC introduces Gaussian process regression to predict and compensate for the load disturbance error and the residual error. Simulation results show that GPRC-MPC performs better in reducing the hydrogen consumption, maintaining the SC SOC level, and alleviating the FC degradation.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116957662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chopper Controlled Impedance Conditioner Based on Direct AC/AC Conversion for Optimizing the Distribution Feeders Performance","authors":"Heng An, Dongbo Guo, Zhongchen Pei, Chuang Liu","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215267","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is based on a multi-functional modular chopper controlled impedance (CCI) to realize power flow management of transmission lines to improve transmission capacity and power quality of distribution network. The compensator is formed by cascading multiple direct AC/AC chopper controlled impedance sub-modules, which can realize the continuous change of equivalent reactance from inductive to capacitive. CCI does not require electrolytic capacitors, is small in size, and can realize single-stage conversion of power without intermediate links. Due to the compensator's modular design, it can be manufactured at low cost using traditional industrial-grade components, which also eases system maintenance. In addition, by rationally designing the internal parameters of the CCI, not only can the transmission capacity be improved, but also the function of line fault current limiting can be achieved. This paper completes the detailed theoretical analysis, and uses Matlab/Simulink simulation software to complete the simulation verification.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116872504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Configuration Scheme for BES Considering Multiple Market Segment Revenues and Degradation Cost","authors":"Shengqi Zhang, Yuyan Chen, Fei Wang","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215261","url":null,"abstract":"Battery energy storage (BES) can effectively maintain the balance of supply and demand in the grid under the high penetration of various renewable energy forms. The prerequisite for BES large-scale application in the grid is reasonable configuration of BES. In this work, we aim to solve the problem of insufficient rationality and economy of the existing BES configuration scheme by proposing an optimal configuration scheme for BES considering multiple market segment revenues and degradation cost. The scheme aims to maximize the net present value (NPV) of BES and constructs a dynamic combined revenue model for BES participation in multiple market segments. Additionally, the proposed scheme can correct the degradation rate by using the rain-flow counting algorithm (RCA) and add constraints to BES capacity. The simulation results show that the scheme can achieve the optimal economy of BES configuration and achieve the balance between revenue and degradation.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117318967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xingjun Li, Dan Yu, S. B. Vilsen, Daniel-Ioan Store
{"title":"Accuracy Comparison of State-of-Health Estimation for Lithium-ion Battery Based on Forklift Aging Profile","authors":"Xingjun Li, Dan Yu, S. B. Vilsen, Daniel-Ioan Store","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215152","url":null,"abstract":"Lithium-ion batteries have been widely applied in e-mobilities and energy storage devices. Fast and accurate state of health (SOH) estimation is crucial to ensure the reliable operation and timely maintenance of these devices. This work proposed multiple linear regression (MLR) models to estimate the SOH of battery applied in forklift load profile and compared the estimation accuracy between extracting features from complete discharging-charging voltage curves and only charging voltage curves. Two features were extracted from two kinds of voltage curves respectively firstly, and the third feature was then extracted from many-step voltage curves to improve the generalization performance. The MLR was used to build the relationship between SOH and features. Finally, root mean square error (RMSE) was employed to evaluate the model accuracy. Results show that the MLR can effectively estimate SOH based on the three features and the estimation accuracy is higher when extracting features from only charging voltage curves.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126008997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fast Step Control for Active Capacitor Converter with Pulse Loads","authors":"Fuping Hu, Xi Chen, Jinfeng Wang, Ping Yang","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215200","url":null,"abstract":"To balance the instantaneous power difference in the pulse load power supply (PLPS), an active capacitor converter (ACC) is adopted to compensate the pulse current. In this paper, to improve the tracking ability of the ACC, a fast inductor current step control scheme is used with digital controller, and its transient operation process is analyzed. Finally, a prototype with the output peak power of 157W, the pulse frequency of 50–500 Hz and pulse duty cycle of 0.1-0.3 is fabricated and tested to verify the validity of the proposed PPS and control schemes.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126315437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yixuan Xu, Shao-Liang An, Shaogang An, Yuhao Wu, Qing Wu, Qi Zhang
{"title":"A High-Efficiency Multiple Output Flyback Converter Based on Variable Width Winding Planar Magnetics","authors":"Yixuan Xu, Shao-Liang An, Shaogang An, Yuhao Wu, Qing Wu, Qi Zhang","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215295","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the principle of DCM active clamp Flyback converter based on transformer leakage inductor resonance. Using transformer leakage inductor resonance can further reduce the volume and core loss of the system. The design method of variable width winding planar transformer is introduced in detail. The theory of variable width winding is proved. Advantages of variable width winding are compared with constant width winding. Finally, an active clamp Flyback converter with six outputs is designed to verify the feasibility of the variable width winding theory.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124797037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tianqing Li, Guangce Zheng, Xinlin Wang, Chaoqun Qi, Minfan Fu
{"title":"Small-signal Model of LCC Compensated IPT System with Phase Shift Modulation","authors":"Tianqing Li, Guangce Zheng, Xinlin Wang, Chaoqun Qi, Minfan Fu","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215303","url":null,"abstract":"The small-signal modeling of the inductive power transfer (IPT) has become attractive nowadays in the research of IPT systems. Many small-signal models have been raised and used in the design of controllers. Moreover, the LCC-LCC compensation is also widely used in the IPT system. However, the small-signal model of phase shift in the inverter and the rectifier has not been calculated. Based on the extended describing function method and a fifth-grade model, the small-signal model of phase shift in the inverter and the rectifier to the output voltage is constructed in this paper. According to the small-signal model, the transfer function is also derived. Meanwhile, this paper also derives the small-signal model with the phase shift in the double-sided LCC compensated IPT system. The simulation results are illustrated to prove the effectiveness of the model.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124830759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Online Battery Impedance Identification Based on DC-DC Converter with Low Ripple","authors":"Xinyue Liu, Rui Li","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215210","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an online battery impedance identification method based on two-phase interleaving DC/DC converter. Unlike the traditional offline method, the online method is more practical. Different from the previously proposed method with buck/boost converter, this method can reduce switching ripples, which will improve the preciseness of battery impedance identification. In addition, the use of cross-correlation algorithm can extract signal information at a specific frequency accurately and easily. The battery impedance is measured online by applying a duty cycle perturbation on the power converter. The low ripple of this converter is achieved by interleaving the currents of each phase. In this paper, the viability and rationality of this method are analyzed in theory. Then, an experimental prototype is constructed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness. Finally, the battery impedance results are obtained.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125064851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of Voltage and Current Dynamic-Induced Impedance Contributions for Insights into VSG Low-Frequency Instability","authors":"Weihua Zhou, N. Mohammed, B. Bahrani","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215144","url":null,"abstract":"The low-frequency stability of grid-connected virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) can be degraded if power controller parameters are not properly tuned under high active power transfer and strong grid conditions. The impedance model of VSGs is an essential indicator that can reveal small-signal instability violation mechanisms. However, the whole impedance model mixes the dynamics of all control loops, making it difficult to gain insights into how high active power transfer degrades low-frequency stability via active power control. To overcome this issue, this paper decomposes the entire impedance model into three parts that are dominated by the voltage and current control, the capacitor voltage dynamic, and the output current dynamic, respectively. By identifying the capacitor voltage and output current dynamics, the proposed decomposition method provides a clearer understanding of how high active power transfer degrades low-frequency stability. Specifically, the decomposed impedance model shows that the qq-axis low-frequency phase angles of the capacitor voltage and output current dynamic-induced impedance components start from 270° and 360°, respectively, leading to possible low-frequency instability issues under strong grid conditions.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125029067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}