{"title":"Large-Signal Stability Analysis of DC Microgrid with State Variable Constraint","authors":"Yuxin Zhu, Fei Wang, Zhengyu Lin, James Fleming","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215291","url":null,"abstract":"To ensure a DC microgrid operates stably after a large disturbance, power converters should operate within acceptable voltage and current ranges during transient processes. However, it is challenging to develop a non-conservative stability analysis method that can consider power converter capacity. To address this problem, this paper presents a stability analysis procedure based on Lyapunov theory and numerical integration to evaluate large-signal stability and transient variations of physical variables such as duty cycle, voltage and current. Compared with some reported methods, the proposed method is less conservative and can describe the detailed dynamics of the system. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by the case study of a single-bus DC microgrid.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116986797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Luo, Yitao Liu, L. Kang, Xiaochao He, Yun Wang, J. Yin
{"title":"Transient Response Optimization of Bidirectional Dual-Active-Bridge DC/DC Converters Based on Dual-Phase-Shift","authors":"Lei Luo, Yitao Liu, L. Kang, Xiaochao He, Yun Wang, J. Yin","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215266","url":null,"abstract":"Bidirectional power conversion plays an important role in sustainable energy generation systems, where dual-active-bridge (DAB) is a highly promising topology. However, DAB converters with traditional dual-phase-shift (DPS) can produce DC bias and hard switching during transients. In this paper, an optimized DPS control strategy for DAB is introduced which can eliminate the transient DC bias well, and can be used to maintain soft switching in the transient state. Plenty of experiments are carried out by establishing a DAB prototype. These experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed DPS control strategy.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127298397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PEDG 2023 Cover Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/pedg56097.2023.10215203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pedg56097.2023.10215203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127505621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Kaufhold, S. Müller, Jan Meyer, J. Myrzik, P. Schegner
{"title":"Scalability of Harmonic Emission Generated by Single-phase Photovoltaic Inverters","authors":"E. Kaufhold, S. Müller, Jan Meyer, J. Myrzik, P. Schegner","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215231","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of renewable energy generators in public energy networks demands suitable approaches to simulate future power grids, e.g. low voltage networks. One main distributed energy generator are small power photovoltaic systems interconnected by single-phase inverters. The increasing penetration of such inverters requires models that are suitable for large-scale studies. This study analyses the aggregation characteristics based on time domain simulations. The results suggest that under specific circumstances the aggregation of multiple inverters connected at the same point having similar output power can be approximated by multiplying the individual inverter characteristics. In case the inverters have different output powers a simple aggregation is not possible.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115191356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xianbin Qi, Yi Wang, Mingzhu Fang, Hong Wang, Yanbo Wang, Zhe Chen
{"title":"An Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Configurable Structure and Wide Voltage Gain Range","authors":"Xianbin Qi, Yi Wang, Mingzhu Fang, Hong Wang, Yanbo Wang, Zhe Chen","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215214","url":null,"abstract":"For the interface converter of batteries or supercapacitors, the capability of wide voltage gain range is necessary. In this article, an isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter with configurable structure is proposed. This converter can be configured to operate in different operation modes, which effectively extends the voltage gain range. By implementing phase-shift modulation strategy, the control of different operation modes can be uniformly realized. In addition, this converter has simple parameter design, reduces the transformer turns ratio, prevents voltage overshoots caused by leakage inductance, and achieves soft-switching of switches, which is more practical in engineering applications. The converter structure derivation and description, operation principles and parameter design are thoroughly introduced, and the simulation models of boost mode and buck mode are established based on PSIM 9.1. The simulation results fully demonstrate the theoretical analysis and the performance of the proposed converter.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122924014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siying Xu, Yunfeng Cao, Han Wang, Wei Wang, Dongmei Yang, Xu Cai
{"title":"Oscillation Mode Identification of Self-Synchronized Voltage Source Doubly-Fed Wind Turbine Based on Continuous Wavelet Transform","authors":"Siying Xu, Yunfeng Cao, Han Wang, Wei Wang, Dongmei Yang, Xu Cai","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215130","url":null,"abstract":"The oscillation problem caused by high proportion of renewable energy and power electronic equipment in power grid is becoming more and more significant. Aiming at the problem of medium-high frequency frequency stability in a weak grid connected with self-synchronized voltage source doubly-fed wind turbine, a dynamic state-space model considering both the rotor-side converter (RSC) and the grid-side converter (GSC) was first established. The oscillation mode of the system was studied by eigenvalue-based analysis. For the defect that the eigenvalue-based method is lack of time-frequency resolution capability, the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is adopted to reveal the oscillation mode of the doubly-fed wind generation system in the time-frequency domain. The dominant oscillation mode is identified online through the relative energy of the wavelet, which is mutually verified by the FFT-based analysis results. Finally, a simulation model of a 2MW doubly-fed wind turbine is built in PSCAD/EMTDC, and the simulation results verified the correctness of the theoretical analysis. The research results provide a reference for fault diagnosis of doubly-fed wind generation systems.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128204547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yiming Yang, Jin Xu, Zirun Li, Keyou Wang, Guojie Li, Pan Wu
{"title":"Parallel Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Method for MMC-based SST Based on Diakoptics","authors":"Yiming Yang, Jin Xu, Zirun Li, Keyou Wang, Guojie Li, Pan Wu","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215111","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of renewable energy generation and the distribution network, the dc network has become a hotspot in research and engineering. In the dc network, the power electronic transformer (PET, also known as solid-state transformer, SST) is the crucial interface device. To achieve better characteristics, the SST based on modular-multilevel-converter (MMC) is proposed. The cascade modulization and high switch efficiency of MMC-SST bring challenges to its electromagnetic (EMT) simulation. The numerous submodules increase the order of the node admittance matrix, requiring more computation resources; the high switch frequency requires a smaller time step, decreasing the calculation speed. To deal with these problems, this paper proposes a parallel EMT simulation method based on the diakoptics. This method achieves parallelized calculation at the system level and submodule level by tearing the whole system into subsystems and applying the compact EMTP method. The proposed method is verified in MATLAB and an FPGA-based real-time simulation platform.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128638634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Four-Quadrant Power Control with Frequency Modulation of Bidirectional Dual-Active-Bridge DC/DC Converters in Distributed Generation Systems","authors":"Xiaochao He, Yitao Liu, J. Yin","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215281","url":null,"abstract":"Frequent four-quadrant power flow change is a key characteristic for distributed generation systems, where distributed energy storage systems play an import role in manipulating power balancing between various sources and loads. This article proposes a novel frequency-modulation method for bidirectional dual-active-bridge (DAB) dc/dc converters, which can achieve four-quadrant instantaneous power control in a simple, efficient, and reliable way. Fast transient response can be realized, and the state of the DAB converter can reach steady within one switching cycle. The theory has been implemented by a DAB prototype in the laboratory and its correctness has been verified by the experimental results.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130553778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Xin, Q. Peng, Tianqi Liu, Tingyun Gu, Huachun Han
{"title":"Fast Frequency Control of MTDC System Integrated Offshore Wind Farms Based on Short-Term Power Overshoot","authors":"Y. Xin, Q. Peng, Tianqi Liu, Tingyun Gu, Huachun Han","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215275","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable energy systems are required to provide fast frequency support to the power grid for maintaining frequency stability. For the offshore wind farms (OWFs) integrated into the bulk power grid by multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) systems, the challenges for realizing fast frequency control consist of coordination of OWFs with different wind speeds and limited communication condition. Address those challenges, this paper proposes a fast frequency control (FFC) method for MTDC integrated OWFs based on short-term power overshoot. The frequency-DC voltage droop control is used to transmit the frequency deviation signal from the onshore power system to the OWFs without long-distance communication dependency. Then, the FFC is applied to the wind turbine (WT) power control loop, allowing the OWF to respond to frequency fluctuation and further support the onshore power system by use of the rotor kinetic energy according to short-term power overshoot reference. Moreover, the coordination strategy of OWFs with different wind speeds are proposed, which adaptively adjusts the power control coefficients according to real-time rotor speeds. Simulation results show that the proposed method can respond to grid frequency fluctuation in time and can effectively coordinate the OWFs for supporting the grid frequency.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121429375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Loss Optimized Modulation of Three-Phase DAB for Cascaded Battery Energy Storage System","authors":"Zhicheng Zhu, Jinfeng Song, Xinyue Liu, Rui Li","doi":"10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215159","url":null,"abstract":"Three-phase DAB (3P-DAB) is a potential topology for cascaded battery energy storage system with lower current stress, smaller volt-second curve area and smaller filter capacitance requirement. The open circuit voltage (OCV) of battery module changes with different state of charge (SOC), which causes 3P-DAB to operate in the wide gain range with large reactive power and switching current stress. Thus, it is worth studying to improve the efficiency under the condition of wide gain range. This paper analyzes the loss distribution including conduction loss and switching loss with wide bandgap device, which draws the conclusion that switching loss can’t be ignored in the optimization process. With Fourier transform, the loss model of 3P-DAB is established. Using interior point method, optimal control parameters with the total loss as the optimization objective is determined, which improves the efficiency especially at low loads. Finally, a 250kW/20kHz experimental platform is built to verify the performance of the optimization result.","PeriodicalId":386920,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121433808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}