{"title":"Wireless communication for speech impaired subjects via portable augmentative and alternative system","authors":"Hsiao-Yu Lee, Chih-Kuo Yeh, Chao-Min Wu, Mai-Feng Tsuang","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1019660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1019660","url":null,"abstract":"People with speech impairments are likely to also have varied movement disorders which result in the inability to use existing voice telephone facility. The aim of this research is to extend the current augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) system to wireless telecommunication service, for speech-impaired subjects. A pocket personal computer (PPC) with a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) module is adopted herein. The touch screen of PPC with designed graphics icon can be used as large buttons to activate the high-fidelity sound that is in turns sent to the GSM module for \"talking\" through the phone. An AAC layout editor is used to link the pre-recorded sound to the graphics icon and to compile the icon-based graphics for each individual. In addition, levels of dynamic linkages, including script-based, category of use, semantic linkage, and frequency of use are implemented for assisting the speech impairment user to retrieve these pre-stored conversational items which can speed up the communication rate.","PeriodicalId":386546,"journal":{"name":"2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116877830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Jaberzadeh, H. Nazeran, A. Warden-Flood, S. Scutter
{"title":"Mechanically evoked torque and electromyographic responses during passive elbow extension in upper limb tension test position","authors":"S. Jaberzadeh, H. Nazeran, A. Warden-Flood, S. Scutter","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1020388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1020388","url":null,"abstract":"In neural tension testing, it is critically important establish a method to investigate the relative contribution of different neuromuscular mechanisms to resistance developed during and at the limit of the upper limb tension test 1 (ULTT1). Three males and seven females in the age range 41-72 years (mean 56, SD/spl plusmn/10) participated in a within subject repeated measure study. The study consisted of two major testing protocols. The first was an objective passive movement protocol, which utilized a KIN-COM/sup /spl reg// dynamometer to measure range of motion (ROM) and evoked resistive torque during elbow extension. The second was an electromyographic (EMG) protocol, which allowed recording of EMG from 10 shoulder and arm muscles during the controlled passive elbow extension as the last component of ULTT1. A battery-operated micro-switch held by the subject, generated digital rectangular pulses to indicate occurrence of pain onset and pain tolerance limit during the experimental task. There was increased level of EMG activity prior to pain onset (P<0.05). There was also clear evidence that elevated perception of pain and elevated levels of resistive torque (P<0.05), were positively correlated with the EMG activity in the muscles responsible for antalgic posture of the upper limb (P<0.05). From these findings, now it is possible to propose that increased detectable resistance during elbow extension at ULTT1 position involves the protective reflex activation of the shoulder and arm muscles which is mediated by nociceptive and mechano-receptors as a result of the preferential mechanical stretching of the median nerve during the test.","PeriodicalId":386546,"journal":{"name":"2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117278944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A 3D-model for computer simulation of atrial electrophysiology","authors":"Magnus Fredby, H. Elmqvist","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1018944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1018944","url":null,"abstract":"The presented implementation is a three-dimensional isotropic monodomain reaction-diffusion model with a realistic geometry coupled with the atrial ion model proposed by Nygren et al. (1998). The partial differential equations are solved by a Garlekin finite element method in space and a forward Euler approximation in time. Simulations yields the expected results and the computational performance of the model is good considering the size of the problem.","PeriodicalId":386546,"journal":{"name":"2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128446748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Fischer, B. Tilg, R. Modre, F. Roithinger, F. Hintringer, T. Berger, M. ABOU‐HARB, F. Hanser, B. Messnarz, M. Schocke, C. Kremser, O. Pachinger, P. Wach
{"title":"Noninvasive imaging of ventricular activation - application to patients with WPW-syndrome","authors":"G. Fischer, B. Tilg, R. Modre, F. Roithinger, F. Hintringer, T. Berger, M. ABOU‐HARB, F. Hanser, B. Messnarz, M. Schocke, C. Kremser, O. Pachinger, P. Wach","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1018922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1018922","url":null,"abstract":"Noninvasive activation time (AT) imaging using electrocardiographic (ECG) mapping data provides information about electrical propagation through the heart with a high spatio-temporal resolution. This study presents an attempt to clinically validate AT imaging in two patients with WPW-syndrome. We acquired 62-channel ECG mapping data during treatment in the catheter laboratory. The individual torso geometry was obtained by magnetic resonance imaging. Based on this data the AT map was estimated for the entire ventricular surface off-line for validation purposes. The AT maps were computed for a pacing protocol in the region of the right ventricular apex and for sinus rhythm beats prior and after successful pathway ablation. For paced beats the first onset activation was always found to be located in the apical region of the right ventricular endocardium. For beats in sinus rhythm prior to pathway ablation the location of the first onset of activation matched with the anatomic position of the ablation catheter during successful ablation. After the treatment this spot of early basal activation disappeared in the computed AT maps. Thus, we conclude that noninvasive AT imaging from ECG mapping data presents a novel clinical tool for assessment of cardiac electrical activation In reference to the associated anatomy.","PeriodicalId":386546,"journal":{"name":"2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128796805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatio-temporal multi-dipole source localization using ICA and lead-fields in FEM head models","authors":"L. Zhukov, D. Weinstein, C. Johnson, R. Macleod","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1020617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1020617","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we introduce a framework for the solution of the multi-dipole, time-dependent, source localization problem in realistic head models. Our technique combines a PCA/ICA signal decomposition with an FEM-based lead-field approach to source localization. This combination enables the efficient localization of multiple dipole sources.","PeriodicalId":386546,"journal":{"name":"2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128263581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phase-sensitive fluorescence study of mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6","authors":"Liming Li, K. Kodama, K. Saito, K. Aizawa","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1017409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1017409","url":null,"abstract":"Phase-resolved fluorescence studies of a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy, mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6 (ME2906), have been carried out. The experiments were done for its water solutions in the concentration range from 3.13/spl times/10/sup -7/ to 8.00/spl times/10/sup -5/ M, and some photophysical parameters have been experimentally determined for the lowest singlet excited state of ME2906. It was confirmed that ME2906 molecules were in the isolated molecular state below 1.00/spl times/10/sup -5/ M. It was also confirmed that the fluorescence in this concentration range was ascribed to the electronic transition from the lowest singlet excited state to the ground state. It was found that, above 1.00/spl times/10/sup -5/ M, a part of ME2906 molecules form dimers in water solution, which causes the red shift of the fluorescence spectrum and the enhancement of fluorescence in the 700-750 nm wavelength region. Semiempirical molecular orbital calculation revealed that the sodium aspartate attached to the tetrapyrrole ring through the ethanoic acid group was remarkably bent with respect to the tetrapyrrole plane, which seems to hinder the formation of Me2906 dimers up to 1.00/spl times/10/sup -5/ M.","PeriodicalId":386546,"journal":{"name":"2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128611497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Virtual instrumentation in medical investigations and diagnosis support","authors":"J. Moczko, L. Kramer, J. Jezewski, A. Gacek","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1020594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1020594","url":null,"abstract":"The improvement in medical care, which we have observed in the last few decades, has been influenced by the introduction of new technologies and methods for monitoring the patient. Medical researchers working have been faced with large amount of different types of data (alphanumeric, signals, images), that are sometimes difficult to analyze using traditional methods. In order to extract maximum information from the collected data, introduction of sophisticated mathematical methods to medical sciences has been necessary. The aim of this article is to explain how virtual instrumentation concept may facilitate creation of tools, which may be useful both in medical investigations and diagnosis support. As the example we present the analysis of the fetal heart rate signal in time, frequency and joined time-frequency domain. The possibility of classification of such obtained results with statistical and artificial intelligence methods is described.","PeriodicalId":386546,"journal":{"name":"2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128704217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of pressure dependence of signals from ultrasound contrast agents","authors":"D. Adam, E. Burla","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1019550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1019550","url":null,"abstract":"Noninvasive pressure estimation within the heart cavities or coronary arteries is essential for providing information on blood perfusion and viability of the organ. Some ultrasound contrast agents (UCA) are particularly well suited for pressure measurements because pressure changes affect the reflectivity of the microbubbles after their injection. In-vitro experiments were conducted with UCA (Optison) using 2.0 MHz ultrasound pulses. Preliminary results indicate that, over the pressure range of 0-210 mmHg, the rate (slope) of decline as a function of time, of the amplitudes of the. first and second harmonics and that of the sub-harmonic, may be a suitable parameter for estimation of the hydrostatic pressure changes. The difference between the amplitude of the first harmonic and that of the sub-harmonic stays almost constant throughout specific time window, thus demonstrating a good and stable correlation with the hydrostatic pressure.","PeriodicalId":386546,"journal":{"name":"2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129428181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A method to extract spots from the image of the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) spot assay","authors":"Chih-Yang Lin, Y. Ching, B. Wu-Hsieh","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1017299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1017299","url":null,"abstract":"ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) spot assay is a method widely used by immunologists to enumerate cytokine-producing cells within a specific cell population. The result of ELISA is presented in an image containing numerous color spots. We present a method to extract and to count the number of spots. The proposed method is based on color analysis. Since CIE L*u*v* space has linear perceptibility of color differences, we convert the RGB space to L*u*v* space. The system is trained to obtain the standard color of the spots and get the color difference image in L*u*v* space. According to the feature of the spots we design a special matched filter to filter out the noise and enhance the spots. Finally a binary image is obtained. In the binary images, pixels in the spots have gray scale 255 and the others are 0. Our design makes it easy to analyze the perimeter and size of the spots in addition to counting them in the binary image.","PeriodicalId":386546,"journal":{"name":"2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129928836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of intelligent agents to include signal analysis data","authors":"D. Hudson, M. E. Cohen","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1020518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2001.1020518","url":null,"abstract":"Signal analysis data, especially electrocardiogram (ECG) and electroencephalogram (EEG) data, provide important information for clinical decision-making. In order to arrive at a diagnosis, it is often necessary to combine these results with other clinical parameters. Problems remain in the automation of this process for the development of computer-assisted diagnosis tools. A promising approach includes the use of intelligent agents, a procedure that involves the development of a central mechanism to provide communications among differing methodologies and different information types to provide a comprehensive solution to the problem. This methodology is illustrated in a decision model for diagnosis of dementia emphasizing the inclusion of summary measures for EEG data.","PeriodicalId":386546,"journal":{"name":"2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130519424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}