International Journal of Dream Research最新文献_第9页

Reconsidering Freud’s Dream Theory 弗洛伊德梦理论再思考

International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.59178

R. Binswanger, L. Wittmann

引用次数: 1

Olfactory perception in dreams: Analysis of a long dream series 梦中的嗅觉知觉:长系列梦的分析

International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.57845

M. Schredl

引用次数: 2

With or without you? Dreaming about the romantic partner – A case study 有你还是没有你?梦见浪漫的伴侣——一个案例研究

International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.59638

M. Schredl, Annabelle Neuhäusler

引用次数: 1

About three "self-state dreams" 关于三个“自我状态梦”

International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.51839

Ephrat Havron

引用次数: 0

Can Dream Science Be Used To Elicit Healthy Behaviors 梦的科学可以用来引导健康的行为吗

International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.47666

N. J. Bijaoui, J. Bernstein, C. Markham, Basil H. Aboul-Enein

{"title":"Can Dream Science Be Used To Elicit Healthy Behaviors","authors":"N. J. Bijaoui, J. Bernstein, C. Markham, Basil H. Aboul-Enein","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.47666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.47666","url":null,"abstract":"The science of dreams and their interpretation may seem like a recent trend, justifying current research interests. Yet, for centuries, dream science, once called oneirology, has captivated dreamers in quest of meanings and motivated scientists in search of explanations. Due to the recent expansion of dream research this narrative review discusses and explores relationships between dreaming and health promoting behaviors. Perspectives from current evidence are classified according to the fundamentals of the Freudian dream theory. Selected investigations are reviewed according to specific elements of the psychoanalytic theory, suggesting new approaches including a possible explanation of the paradox of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and new terms proposed, pre-REM and post-REM, to replace non-REM (NREM) sleep. This review draws parallels between selected studies and the possible health promotion benefits within a psychoanalytic perspective, proposing possible lines of research to improve physical and mental health and wellbeing within the context of dreaming. The potential of dreaming to elicit healthy behaviors may be possible if the dynamics of the psyche's structure are consciously understood. Further examinations of dream science could lead to unexplored areas of public health, neuropsychoanalysis, and health promotion with an integrative and cross-disciplinary approach.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"34-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47559507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional Content in PTSD Nightmares and Its Relation to other PTSD Features; An Exploratory Study PTSD噩梦的情绪内容及其与其他PTSD特征的关系一项探索性研究

International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.57959

J. Moraczewski, W. McCall

{"title":"Emotional Content in PTSD Nightmares and Its Relation to other PTSD Features; An Exploratory Study","authors":"J. Moraczewski, W. McCall","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.57959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.57959","url":null,"abstract":"Nightmares are a cardinal symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), but little is known about the experiential aspects of PTSD dreams. The present study is a secondary exploration of data collected in a randomized, controlled trial of prazosin in PTSD patients. This study examined affective attributes of nightmares in 20 PTSD patients using visual analogue scales (VAS) rated from “0” (never) to “100” (always) for anger, fear, and sadness. PTSD diagnosis was confirmed by Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale. Sitting pulse, Disturbing Dreams and Nightmare Severity Index (DDNSI), PTSD Checklist (PCL), and other psychiatric measurements were recorded. Analytic approach included Pearson’s r, paired t-tests, and multilinear regression modeling. The mean presence of anger, fear, and sadness in dreams was noted to have been: 54.9 ± 32.0, 76.6 ± 24.3, and 71.5 ± 26.2, respectively. Significant positive correlations were found between anger scores and the relation of a dream to: prior trauma (r= 0.5113), repetitive nature (r= 0.4807), and awakening the dreamer (r= 0.5781). Significant correlations were not seen for fearful or sad affects. In multilinear regression, “PCL minus sleep” scores were predicted by DDNSI and anger scores, after covarying for age and gender (F= 4.5, df = 19, p< 0.02). DDNSI scores and resting pulse were significantly positively correlated (r= 0.5541). These results confirm that PTSD dreams are negative-affect laden, and specifically, that anger in dreams is correlated with a greater degree of traumatic themes, repetitiveness, and awakenings. Additionally, anger in dreams best indicated the presence of worse global PTSD symptoms. The correlation between resting daytime pulse and DDNSI scores underlines the unifying features of PTSD across day and night.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"89-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46261488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response to Howard (2018): Comments on ‘A Meta-Reanalysis of Dream-ESP Studies’ 回应Howard（2018）：对“梦ESP研究的元再分析”的评论

International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.59265

C. Roe, L. Storm, A. Rock, S. Sherwood, Patrizio E. Tressoldi

引用次数: 0

Lucid Existenz During Dreaming 做梦时的清醒存在

International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.52858

G. Globus

引用次数: 1

Attitudes towards dreaming: Effects of socio-demographic and religious variables in an American sample 对做梦的态度：美国样本中社会人口和宗教变量的影响

International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.54314

Kelly Bulkeley, M. Schredl

{"title":"Attitudes towards dreaming: Effects of socio-demographic and religious variables in an American sample","authors":"Kelly Bulkeley, M. Schredl","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.54314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.54314","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the findings of an analysis of an online survey of a large, demographically diverse group of American adults answering questions about their attitudes towards dreaming (N=5,255), with the goal of exploring factors like dream recall, age, gender, ethnicity, education, and religious orientation in relation to people’s positive and negative attitudes towards dreaming. In addition to confirming or disconfirming previous research regarding the effects of dream recall, age, and gender, this study examines three demographic variables that have not been previously considered in detail—ethnicity, education, and religious orientation—for possible connections with people’s attitudes towards dreaming. The results of the analysis confirm earlier findings that people with high dream recall tend to have more positive attitudes towards dreaming than people with low dream recall; women tend to have more positive attitudes towards dreaming than men; and younger people tend to have more positive attitudes towards dreaming than older people. Regarding ethnicity, blacks had more positive attitudes towards dreaming than whites, with Hispanics having aspects of both. People who are most opposed to religion (atheists) had the most negative attitudes towards dreaming, and people who follow an alternative religious path had the most positive attitudes towards dreaming, with Protestants and Roman Catholics in between. Education seemed to have less of an effect, with slightly more negative attitudes towards dreaming associated with higher levels of education.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"75-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45564256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Correlation of task-related dream content with memory performance of a film task – A pilot study 任务相关梦境内容与电影任务记忆表现的相关性——一项初步研究

International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.59320

Florentine Klepel, M. Schredl

引用次数: 5