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International Journal of Dream Research最新文献

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Big five personality traits and dream recall frequency in spontaneous vs. self-trained lucid dreamers 自发和自我训练的清醒梦者的五大人格特征和梦境回忆频率
International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.59710
Bita Shafiei
{"title":"Big five personality traits and dream recall frequency in spontaneous vs. self-trained lucid dreamers","authors":"Bita Shafiei","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.59710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.59710","url":null,"abstract":"Lucid dreamers were considered as a whole population in most of the studies. Accordingly, this study purpose was to divide them into two groups of spontaneous and self-trained lucid dreamers and also to investigate lucid dreaming frequency, and its association with big five personality traits and dream recall frequency in both spontaneous vs. self-trained lucid dreamers. A total of 324 individuals participated in an online survey and filled out NEO Five-Factor Inventory, and some other questions along with that about lucid dream different aspects and dream recall frequency. The results indicated that there were certain differences established in both spontaneous and self-trained lucid dreamers. In addition, agreeableness and openness to experience were negatively associated with lucid dreaming frequency amongst self-trained lucid dreamers, while the relationship was positive for extraversion. The only factor that could affect lucid dreaming frequency in both spontaneous and self-trained lucid dreamers groups was dream recall frequency with a significant and positive association. As it was observed, there are some personality traits that make self-trained lucid dreamers interested in lucid dreaming, and also lead them to deliberately experience this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"8-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47340781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Music and dreams: A review 音乐与梦想:回顾
International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.64480
Kate Isobel Olbrich, M. Schredl
{"title":"Music and dreams: A review","authors":"Kate Isobel Olbrich, M. Schredl","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.64480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.64480","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to review scientific studies of music dreams and also touch the area of creative music dreams, i.e., dreams inspiring new music. Different types of music dream categories will be defined. In large sample, the percentage of music dreams in relation to all remembered dreams ranges from 4% to 8%. The literature indicates that musicians tend to experience more music dreams than non-musicians. The positive correlation between musical activities in waking life and music dream percentage supports the continuity hypothesis of dreaming. Also in line with the continuity hypothesis are the findings that music dreams are more positively toned than dreams in general. As research regarding this topic is still in its infancy, there are several interesting topics for the future studies, e.g., incubating creative music dreams, stimulating the sleeper with music, or the relationship between music and sleep-dependent memory consolidation.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"67-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45649948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book review: “The Dreams Behind the Music: Learn Creative Dreaming as 100+ Top Artists Reveal their Breakthrough Inspirations." by Craig Sim Webb. 书评:《音乐背后的梦想:学习100多位顶级艺术家的创意梦想，揭示他们突破性的灵感》，作者:克雷格·西姆·韦伯。
International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.65363
M. Schredl
{"title":"Book review: “The Dreams Behind the Music: Learn Creative Dreaming as 100+ Top Artists Reveal their Breakthrough Inspirations.\" by Craig Sim Webb.","authors":"M. Schredl","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.65363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.65363","url":null,"abstract":"The book by Craig Sim Webb includes a large variety of stories showing how dreams can provide inspirations for melodies, lyrics, song titles, instrumentation, arrangements, new performance ideas, musical instrumentation inventions, and even help to train performing skills. These accounts are backed up by his own experience being a dream expert and a singer-songwriter. The book also includes instructions to increase dream recall and how to incubate music dreams in order to harvest the dream ideas.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"95-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43166244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The subversive dreams of Alice in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中颠覆性的梦
International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.62445
Kelly Bulkeley
{"title":"The subversive dreams of Alice in Wonderland","authors":"Kelly Bulkeley","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.62445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.62445","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the specific features of dreaming found in Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, using current dream research as a guide. These features include falling, magical animals, metamorphoses, wordplay, bizarreness, memory distortions, moral ambiguities, metacognition, curiosity, empathy, existential questioning, and freedom. When Carroll’s stories are viewed through the lens of the current dream research, it becomes clear that he has provided a surprisingly accurate and comprehensive accounting of human dream experience. Drawing on historical and biographical evidence, this article goes on to argue that Carroll intentionally made dreams a central part of the stories because he wanted to give his young readers a tool for resisting the oppressive normality of adulthood in Victorian England, at the peak of the British empire. By subtly teaching his young listeners about the true nature of dreaming, Carroll was cultivating their critical capacity to look beyond the status quo of supposedly “civilized” Imperial reality.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"49-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48182670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: “The Neuroscience of Sleep and Dreams” by Patrick McNamara 书评:帕特里克·麦克纳马拉的《睡眠和梦的神经科学》
International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.66607
Jean-Baptiste Eichenlaub
{"title":"Book review: “The Neuroscience of Sleep and Dreams” by Patrick McNamara","authors":"Jean-Baptiste Eichenlaub","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.66607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.66607","url":null,"abstract":"The Neuroscience of Sleep and Dreams, written by Patrick McNamara, is undoubtedly ambitious: covering, within a single book and in an integrated manner, many psychological aspects of both sleep and dreams. From the multiple forms of sleep across species to the (potential) functions of dreaming, this book addresses outstanding questions on how and why we sleep and dream.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"96-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44595766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The perceptions of nightmare sufferers regarding the functions, causes, and consequences of their nightmares, and their coping strategies 噩梦患者对噩梦的功能、原因和后果的看法，以及他们的应对策略
International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.62396
Alexandre Lemyre, M. St-Onge, A. Vallières
{"title":"The perceptions of nightmare sufferers regarding the functions, causes, and consequences of their nightmares, and their coping strategies","authors":"Alexandre Lemyre, M. St-Onge, A. Vallières","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.62396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.2.62396","url":null,"abstract":"The administration of treatments for nightmares, and more broadly, clinical work with patients reporting dysphoric dreams as a concomitant psychological difficulty, could be improved based on a better understanding of the experience of nightmare sufferers. The objective of this study was to explore the perceptions of nightmare sufferers regarding the functions, causes, and consequences of their nightmares, as well as their strategies for coping with nightmares. Twenty university students with frequent nightmares took part in an individual semi‑structured interview constructed by the research team. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Verbatim were analysed using a content analysis method. Four major findings emerge from this study. Firstly, the main perceived causes of nightmares, including one’s occupational and social life, support the hypothesis that dreams reflect waking concerns. Secondly, nightmares tend to decrease sleep quality and to provoke sleep fragmentation, which may be aggravated by sleep avoidance and voluntary awakening from lucid nightmares. In turn, the fatigue that results from a disturbed sleep can negatively affect concentration, daily functioning and mood. Thirdly, nightmares can impact emotions upon awakening and during the day, directly and indirectly, through various mechanisms. Fourthly, nightmares are frequently perceived as a source of personal insight: half of the participants believe that their dreams can reveal information about themselves, searching for the signification of nightmares is one of the most common coping strategies, and many participants experienced a reflection or realization following a nightmare. A model is proposed to integrate the findings and explain how the nightmare problem might perpetuate itself.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"35-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41554527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Italian adaptation of the Mannheim Dream Questionnaire (MADRE): Age, Gender and Dream Recall effects 曼海姆梦问卷意大利版：年龄、性别和梦回忆效应
International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.59328
S. Settineri, Fabio Frisone, A. Alibrandi, E. Merlo
{"title":"Italian adaptation of the Mannheim Dream Questionnaire (MADRE): Age, Gender and Dream Recall effects","authors":"S. Settineri, Fabio Frisone, A. Alibrandi, E. Merlo","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.59328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.59328","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed at extending the study of a relevant experience such as dreaming, through an Italian version of the Madre questionnaire. An observation group of 623 subjects with female prevalence (F = 57%, M = 43%) between the ages of 12 and 87 years old (average of 38.26 years; SD 14.71) was involved; the evaluation was carried out with the MADRE questionnaire, translated in Italian and corresponding to the original version. The statistical models performed in this article were linear regression for numerical variables, binary logistic regression for dichotomous variables and ordinal logistic regression for ordinal variables. Number and frequency related to items were reported, in line with the original article. The results were comparable to the previous versions, so effects of age, gender and dream recall were relevant as dependences. The research on dreams can serve as an integrative key point, opening doors to different perspectives inter alia based on evidence in literature. Our contribution has arisen from the wish to spread this method to the Italian population.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"119-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47533046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Fading light and sluggish flight: A two-dimensional model of consciousness in lucid dreams 昏暗的光线和缓慢的飞行:清醒梦中意识的二维模型
International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.57801
G. Sparrow
{"title":"Fading light and sluggish flight: A two-dimensional model of consciousness in lucid dreams","authors":"G. Sparrow","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.57801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.57801","url":null,"abstract":"In the interest of correlating subjective dream experience with emergent models for dreaming consciousness, the following hypothesis is considered: A variety of anomalies occurring in lucid dreaming suggest that there are two distinct modes of awareness available in the lucid state--focused and objectifying awareness (FOA), and relational immersive awareness (RIA)—and that these distinct modes impact the phenomenology of the lucid experience in clearly observable ways. While this hypothesis may raise questions about neural processes and large-scale networks, this paper focuses principally on the phenomenological features of these two modes of awareness.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"82-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48893727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
System System dynamics in in-depth psychology - a possible study of the dream 深度心理学中的系统动力学——对梦的可能研究
International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.60791
M. Pendaroski
{"title":"System System dynamics in in-depth psychology - a possible study of the dream","authors":"M. Pendaroski","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.60791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.60791","url":null,"abstract":"Everything existing in this world exists in some kind of system. No living being or matter can be abstracted from the system where it came from and to which it belongs. Therefore, the mental life of the human being is part of the so-called world soul and is subjected to the invisible laws of the system dynamics like, for example, in the family, the social system, the national dynamics, and in the whole existence as well. The dreaming, on the other hand, as a psychological aspect of the sleep, is part of the mental system and is subjected to the laws of the individual soul, but also to the influence of the broader mental dimension, especially the subsystem called unconsciousness. This theoretical paper will deal with in-depth analysis, exploration, and explanation of the phenomenon of system dynamics in the dreaming and tries to inform about the world of the dream from a system-dynamic aspect, thus looking at the dream as part of the overall bio-psycho-social whole.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"153-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45454944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Emotional Salience on the Day-Residue and Dream-Lag Effects 情绪显著性对日残差和梦滞后效应的影响
International Journal of Dream Research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.50502
L. Veloce, A. Murkar, M. Klauck, Teresa L. Decicco, D. Nesbitt
{"title":"The Effects of Emotional Salience on the Day-Residue and Dream-Lag Effects","authors":"L. Veloce, A. Murkar, M. Klauck, Teresa L. Decicco, D. Nesbitt","doi":"10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.50502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/IJODR.2019.1.50502","url":null,"abstract":"TThere are two temporal delay effects used to describe the reoccurrence of day events in dreams. The day-residue effect is the reflection of events in dreams 1-2 nights after its occurrence and has been observed in typical and unusual day events. The dream-lag effect is the re-surfacing of daily events approximately a week after and more likely to occur when personally significant events are encountered. Further, degree of emotional intensity affects likelihood of day incorporation. The current study explores the temporal pattern of incorporation of emotionally salient day events. A sample of undergraduate psychology students (N = 45) completed a daily journal of events containing emotional importance. Nightly dream journals were also maintained for one week and were required to include as much detail as possible. Independent judges rated the number of correspondences between day events and the subsequent 7 dreams. Analysis revealed a main effect of day, main effect of emotion; negative emotions (p < 0.05) and neutral items (p < 0.01) were much more likely to be incorporated in dreams than positive emotions. In addition, there were significantly more incorporations on day 1 versus day 5 (p < 0.05) and day 7 (p < 0.05) for both negative and neutral correspondences. Overall, correspondences indicated a day-residue effect, but no dream-lag effect.","PeriodicalId":38642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dream Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"62-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44707562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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